zabbix4.2配置邮件+脚本报警：以QQ邮箱为例

比眉伴天荒 2023-10-11 09:49 32阅读 0赞

**一、邮箱配置：开启smtp服务和授权**

开启smtp选项后，系统会生成一个授权，你需要记住这个授权码，后面需要写入配置文件。

![1444822-20190824162905044-111325942.png][]

**二、配置管理mailx：**

（1）安装mailx：\[root@zabbix-server-center ~\]\# yum install -y mailx

（2）请求数字证书（这里以qq邮箱为例）：

[root@zabbix-server-center ~]# mkdir -p /home/zabbix/.certs
    [root@zabbix-server-center ~]# echo -n | openssl s_client -connect smtp.qq.com:465 | sed -ne '/-BEGIN CERTIFICATE-/,/-END CERTIFICATE-/p' > /home/zabbix/.certs/qq.crt

depth=2 C = US, O = DigiCert Inc, OU = www.digicert.com, CN = DigiCert Global Root CA
    verify return:1
    depth=1 C = US, O = DigiCert Inc, OU = www.digicert.com, CN = GeoTrust RSA CA 2018
    verify return:1
    depth=0 C = CN, ST = Guangdong, L = Shenzhen, O = Tencent Technology (Shenzhen) Company Limited, OU = R&D, CN = pop.qq.com
    verify return:1
    DONE

[root@zabbix-server-center zabbix]# certutil -A -n "GeoTrust SSL CA" -t "C,," -d /home/zabbix/.certs -i /home/zabbix/.certs/qq.crt
    [root@zabbix-server-center zabbix]# certutil -A -n "GeoTrust Global CA" -t "C,," -d /home/zabbix/.certs -i /home/zabbix/.certs/qq.crt
    [root@zabbix-server-center zabbix]# cd /home/zabbix/.certs/

[root@zabbix-server-center .certs]# certutil -A -n "GeoTrust SSL CA - G3" -t "Pu,Pu,Pu" -d ./ -i qq.crt
    Notice: Trust flag u is set automatically if the private key is present.
    [root@zabbix-server-center .certs]# certutil -L -d /home/zabbix/.certs
    
    Certificate Nickname                                         Trust Attributes
                                                                 SSL,S/MIME,JAR/XPI
    
    GeoTrust SSL CA                                              P,P,P
    [root@zabbix-server-center .certs]# chown -R zabbix.zabbix /home/zabbix/

（3）修改/etc/mail.rc文件：\[root@zabbix-server-center ~\]\# vim /etc/mail.rc

set from=592296813@qq.com　　###用来发送邮件的邮箱账号，这里例子是qq邮箱
    set smtp=smtps://smtp.qq.com:465   ###邮件服务器
    set smtp-auth-user=592296813@qq.com   ###发送邮件的账号
    set smtp-auth-password=XXXXXXXXX   ###这里是qq邮箱系统提供的“授权码”
    set smtp-auth=login　　　　　　###默认login即可
    set ssl-verify=ignore       ###ssl认证方式，这里选择忽略
    set nss-config-dir=/home/zabbix/.certs　　　###申请的证书所在目录

（4）发送邮件进行测试：

[root@zabbix-server-center ~]# echo "这里是邮件正文" | mail -s "这里是邮件主题" XXXXXXX@163.com

\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*

**【可跳过第三步】**

**三、编写邮件发送脚本：**

（1）创建shell脚本文件：

[root@zabbix-server-center zabbix]#vim /usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts/mailx.sh

（2）修改zabbix\_server.conf配置文件中alertscripts路径（也就是存放邮件脚本的路径）：

![1444822-20190824171331000-810065621.png][]

（3）重启zabbix服务：

[root@zabbix-server-center /]# systemctl restart zabbix-server.service

（4）设置邮件脚本文件：

\#!/bin/bash  
to=$1  
subject=$2  
body=$3  
FILE=/tmp/mail.tmp  
echo "$body" > $FILE  
dos2unix -k $FILE \# 解决正文变成附件.bin问题，如果没有dos2unix就使用yum安装dos2unix  
mail -s "$subject" "$to" < $FILE

注意在进行脚本测试\# echo "123 zabbix" |mail -s "test mail" xxx@163.com时，记得删除/tmp/mail.tmp文件，否则在后面的报警信息正文会一直显示测试命令时候的信息。

（5）设置权限：

[root@zabbix-server-center alertscripts]#chmod +x /usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts/mailx.sh
    [root@zabbix-server-center alertscripts]#chown zabbix:zabbix /usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts/mailx.sh

（6）进入zabbix的web控制台，设置报警类型：

![1444822-20190824173231262-765952238.png][]

（7）其余配置和直接设置邮件报警一致。

**四、进入zabbix的web控制台：**

![1444822-20190824163231566-730475119.png][]

![1444822-20190824163557706-1093853726.png][]

![1444822-20190824163657902-744692705.png][]

![1444822-20190824163804481-26785964.png][]

**操作配置：**

默认标题：
    故障:{TRIGGER.STATUS},服务器:{HOSTNAME1},发生:{TRIGGER.NAME}
    
    消息内容：
    告警主机:{HOST.NAME}
    告警IP:{HOST.IP}
    告警时间:{EVENT.DATE}-{EVENT.TIME}
    告警等级:{TRIGGER.SEVERITY}
    告警信息:{TRIGGER.NAME}:{ITEM.VALUE}
    问题详情:{ITEM.NAME}:{ITEM.VALUE}
    当前状态:{TRIGGER.STATUS}:{ITEM.VALUE}
    事件ID:{EVENT.ID}

![1444822-20190824164119691-1215993951.png][]

![1444822-20190824164504047-743167954.png][]

![1444822-20190824164555052-735975258.png][]

![1444822-20190824164709796-1916404846.png][]

**五、测试邮件报警：**

出现以下信息，表明邮件发送是通的，可以正常发送报警邮件。![1444822-20190824164939717-843889441.png][]

进入接受邮箱，发现已经成功接收到测试邮件：

![1444822-20190824165141010-33887436.png][]

模拟测试关闭httpd服务，不久将会收到邮件报警，如下：

![1444822-20190824173634839-1834616079.png][]

好文：https://blog.whsir.com/post-4385.html

https://blog.csdn.net/qq\_42988210/article/details/92050440

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/python-wen/p/11405428.html

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