Windows 搭建Kafka 集群

你的名字 2023-10-10 12:22 3阅读 0赞

## kafka名词介绍 ##

1.  Message：消息，就是要发送的内容，一般包装成一个消息对象。
2.  Topic：通俗来讲的话就是放置“消息”的地方，也就是说消息投递的一个容器。假如把消息看作是信封的话，那么Topic就是一个邮箱。
3.  Partition && Log  
    Partition分区，可以理解为一个逻辑上的分区，像是我们电脑的磁盘 C，D，E盘一样。  
    Kafka为每个分区维护着一份日志Log文件。
4.  Producers（生产者）  
    和其他消息队列一样，生产者通常都是消息的产生方。  
    在Kafka中它决定消息发送到指定Topic的哪个分区上。
5.  Consumers（消费者）  
    消费者就是消息的使用着，在消费者端也有几个名词需要区分一下。  
    一般消息队列有两种模式的消费方式，分别是**队列模式**和**订阅模式**。  
    **队列模式**：一对一，就是一个消息只能被一个消费者消费，不能重复消费。一般情况队列支持存在多个消费者，但是对于一个消息，只会有一个消费者可以消费它。  
    **订阅模式**：一对多，一个消息可能被多次消费，消息生产者将消息发布到Topic中，只要是订阅改Topic的消费者都可以消费。

## Kafka broker集群 ##

1、这里我们以在同一台服务器配置3套Kafka为例，将Kafka分别安装到3个目录中。如：

![20210115170623815.png][]

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![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3pob3V6aGl3ZW5nYW5n_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3pob3V6aGl3ZW5nYW5n_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

编辑server.properties  
(1) 打开 kafka\_a 服务器的server.properties文件，修改或增加如下配置：

# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
    # contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
    # this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
    # The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
    # (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
    # the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
    #
    #    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    #
    # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    # limitations under the License.
    
    # see kafka.server.KafkaConfig for additional details and defaults
    
    ############################# Server Basics #############################
    
    # The id of the broker. This must be set to a unique integer for each broker. 
    # 唯一标识
    broker.id=0
    
    ############################# Socket Server Settings #############################
    
    
    # The address the socket server listens on. It will get the value returned from 
    # java.net.InetAddress.getCanonicalHostName() if not configured.
    #   FORMAT:
    #     listeners = listener_name://host_name:port
    #   EXAMPLE:
    #     listeners = PLAINTEXT://your.host.name:9092
    listeners=PLAINTEXT://192.168.1.73:9097
    
    # Hostname and port the broker will advertise to producers and consumers. If not set, 
    # it uses the value for "listeners" if configured.  Otherwise, it will use the value
    # returned from java.net.InetAddress.getCanonicalHostName().
    advertised.listeners=PLAINTEXT://192.168.1.73:9097
    
    # Maps listener names to security protocols, the default is for them to be the same. See the config documentation for more details
    #listener.security.protocol.map=PLAINTEXT:PLAINTEXT,SSL:SSL,SASL_PLAINTEXT:SASL_PLAINTEXT,SASL_SSL:SASL_SSL
    
    # The number of threads that the server uses for receiving requests from the network and sending responses to the network
    num.network.threads=3
    
    # The number of threads that the server uses for processing requests, which may include disk I/O
    num.io.threads=8
    
    # The send buffer (SO_SNDBUF) used by the socket server
    socket.send.buffer.bytes=102400
    
    # The receive buffer (SO_RCVBUF) used by the socket server
    socket.receive.buffer.bytes=102400
    
    # The maximum size of a request that the socket server will accept (protection against OOM)
    socket.request.max.bytes=104857600
    
    # host name settings 
    # IP设置
    host.name= 192.168.1.73
    
    # port settings
    # 端口设置
    port=9097
    ############################# Log Basics #############################
    
    # A comma separated list of directories under which to store log files 
    # 日志存放地址
    log.dirs=D:/kafka/kafka_a/kafka_2.12-2.7.0/kafka-log
    
    # The default number of log partitions per topic. More partitions allow greater
    # parallelism for consumption, but this will also result in more files across
    # the brokers.
    num.partitions=1
    
    # The number of threads per data directory to be used for log recovery at startup and flushing at shutdown.
    # This value is recommended to be increased for installations with data dirs located in RAID array.
    num.recovery.threads.per.data.dir=1
    
    ############################# Internal Topic Settings  #############################
    # The replication factor for the group metadata internal topics "__consumer_offsets" and "__transaction_state"
    # For anything other than development testing, a value greater than 1 is recommended to ensure availability such as 3.
    offsets.topic.replication.factor=1
    transaction.state.log.replication.factor=1
    transaction.state.log.min.isr=1
    
    ############################# Log Flush Policy #############################
    
    # Messages are immediately written to the filesystem but by default we only fsync() to sync
    # the OS cache lazily. The following configurations control the flush of data to disk.
    # There are a few important trade-offs here:
    #    1. Durability: Unflushed data may be lost if you are not using replication.
    #    2. Latency: Very large flush intervals may lead to latency spikes when the flush does occur as there will be a lot of data to flush.
    #    3. Throughput: The flush is generally the most expensive operation, and a small flush interval may lead to excessive seeks.
    # The settings below allow one to configure the flush policy to flush data after a period of time or
    # every N messages (or both). This can be done globally and overridden on a per-topic basis.
    
    # The number of messages to accept before forcing a flush of data to disk
    #log.flush.interval.messages=10000
    
    # The maximum amount of time a message can sit in a log before we force a flush
    #log.flush.interval.ms=1000
    
    ############################# Log Retention Policy #############################
    
    # The following configurations control the disposal of log segments. The policy can
    # be set to delete segments after a period of time, or after a given size has accumulated.
    # A segment will be deleted whenever *either* of these criteria are met. Deletion always happens
    # from the end of the log.
    
    # The minimum age of a log file to be eligible for deletion due to age
    log.retention.hours=168
    
    # A size-based retention policy for logs. Segments are pruned from the log unless the remaining
    # segments drop below log.retention.bytes. Functions independently of log.retention.hours.
    #log.retention.bytes=1073741824
    
    # The maximum size of a log segment file. When this size is reached a new log segment will be created.
    log.segment.bytes=1073741824
    
    # The interval at which log segments are checked to see if they can be deleted according
    # to the retention policies
    log.retention.check.interval.ms=300000
    
    ############################# Zookeeper #############################
    
    # Zookeeper connection string (see zookeeper docs for details).
    # This is a comma separated host:port pairs, each corresponding to a zk
    # server. e.g. "127.0.0.1:3000,127.0.0.1:3001,127.0.0.1:3002".
    # You can also append an optional chroot string to the urls to specify the
    # root directory for all kafka znodes.
    # zookeeper 单机配置
    zookeeper.connect=192.168.1.73:2181
    
    # Timeout in ms for connecting to zookeeper
    zookeeper.connection.timeout.ms=18000
    
    
    ############################# Group Coordinator Settings #############################
    
    # The following configuration specifies the time, in milliseconds, that the GroupCoordinator will delay the initial consumer rebalance.
    # The rebalance will be further delayed by the value of group.initial.rebalance.delay.ms as new members join the group, up to a maximum of max.poll.interval.ms.
    # The default value for this is 3 seconds.
    # We override this to 0 here as it makes for a better out-of-the-box experience for development and testing.
    # However, in production environments the default value of 3 seconds is more suitable as this will help to avoid unnecessary, and potentially expensive, rebalances during application startup.
    group.initial.rebalance.delay.ms=0

(2) 打开 kafka\_b 服务器的server.properties文件，修改或增加如下配置：

# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
    # contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
    # this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
    # The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
    # (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
    # the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
    #
    #    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    #
    # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    # limitations under the License.
    
    # see kafka.server.KafkaConfig for additional details and defaults
    
    ############################# Server Basics #############################
    
    # The id of the broker. This must be set to a unique integer for each broker.
    # 唯一标识
    broker.id=1
    
    ############################# Socket Server Settings #############################
    
    
    # The address the socket server listens on. It will get the value returned from 
    # java.net.InetAddress.getCanonicalHostName() if not configured.
    #   FORMAT:
    #     listeners = listener_name://host_name:port
    #   EXAMPLE:
    #     listeners = PLAINTEXT://your.host.name:9092
    listeners=PLAINTEXT://192.168.1.73:9098
    
    # Hostname and port the broker will advertise to producers and consumers. If not set, 
    # it uses the value for "listeners" if configured.  Otherwise, it will use the value
    # returned from java.net.InetAddress.getCanonicalHostName().
    advertised.listeners=PLAINTEXT://192.168.1.73:9098
    
    # Maps listener names to security protocols, the default is for them to be the same. See the config documentation for more details
    #listener.security.protocol.map=PLAINTEXT:PLAINTEXT,SSL:SSL,SASL_PLAINTEXT:SASL_PLAINTEXT,SASL_SSL:SASL_SSL
    
    # The number of threads that the server uses for receiving requests from the network and sending responses to the network
    num.network.threads=3
    
    # The number of threads that the server uses for processing requests, which may include disk I/O
    num.io.threads=8
    
    # The send buffer (SO_SNDBUF) used by the socket server
    socket.send.buffer.bytes=102400
    
    # The receive buffer (SO_RCVBUF) used by the socket server
    socket.receive.buffer.bytes=102400
    
    # The maximum size of a request that the socket server will accept (protection against OOM)
    socket.request.max.bytes=104857600
    
    # host name settings
    # IP 绑定
    host.name= 192.168.1.73
    
    # port settings
    # 端口绑定
    port=9098
    ############################# Log Basics #############################
    
    # A comma separated list of directories under which to store log files
    # 日志文件存储配置
    log.dirs=D:/kafka/kafka_b/kafka_2.12-2.7.0/kafka-log
    
    # The default number of log partitions per topic. More partitions allow greater
    # parallelism for consumption, but this will also result in more files across
    # the brokers.
    num.partitions=1
    
    # The number of threads per data directory to be used for log recovery at startup and flushing at shutdown.
    # This value is recommended to be increased for installations with data dirs located in RAID array.
    num.recovery.threads.per.data.dir=1
    
    ############################# Internal Topic Settings  #############################
    # The replication factor for the group metadata internal topics "__consumer_offsets" and "__transaction_state"
    # For anything other than development testing, a value greater than 1 is recommended to ensure availability such as 3.
    offsets.topic.replication.factor=1
    transaction.state.log.replication.factor=1
    transaction.state.log.min.isr=1
    
    ############################# Log Flush Policy #############################
    
    # Messages are immediately written to the filesystem but by default we only fsync() to sync
    # the OS cache lazily. The following configurations control the flush of data to disk.
    # There are a few important trade-offs here:
    #    1. Durability: Unflushed data may be lost if you are not using replication.
    #    2. Latency: Very large flush intervals may lead to latency spikes when the flush does occur as there will be a lot of data to flush.
    #    3. Throughput: The flush is generally the most expensive operation, and a small flush interval may lead to excessive seeks.
    # The settings below allow one to configure the flush policy to flush data after a period of time or
    # every N messages (or both). This can be done globally and overridden on a per-topic basis.
    
    # The number of messages to accept before forcing a flush of data to disk
    #log.flush.interval.messages=10000
    
    # The maximum amount of time a message can sit in a log before we force a flush
    #log.flush.interval.ms=1000
    
    ############################# Log Retention Policy #############################
    
    # The following configurations control the disposal of log segments. The policy can
    # be set to delete segments after a period of time, or after a given size has accumulated.
    # A segment will be deleted whenever *either* of these criteria are met. Deletion always happens
    # from the end of the log.
    
    # The minimum age of a log file to be eligible for deletion due to age
    log.retention.hours=168
    
    # A size-based retention policy for logs. Segments are pruned from the log unless the remaining
    # segments drop below log.retention.bytes. Functions independently of log.retention.hours.
    #log.retention.bytes=1073741824
    
    # The maximum size of a log segment file. When this size is reached a new log segment will be created.
    log.segment.bytes=1073741824
    
    # The interval at which log segments are checked to see if they can be deleted according
    # to the retention policies
    log.retention.check.interval.ms=300000
    
    ############################# Zookeeper #############################
    
    # Zookeeper connection string (see zookeeper docs for details).
    # This is a comma separated host:port pairs, each corresponding to a zk
    # server. e.g. "127.0.0.1:3000,127.0.0.1:3001,127.0.0.1:3002".
    # You can also append an optional chroot string to the urls to specify the
    # root directory for all kafka znodes.
    # zookeeper 单机配置
    zookeeper.connect=192.168.1.73:2181
    
    # Timeout in ms for connecting to zookeeper
    zookeeper.connection.timeout.ms=18000
    
    
    ############################# Group Coordinator Settings #############################
    
    # The following configuration specifies the time, in milliseconds, that the GroupCoordinator will delay the initial consumer rebalance.
    # The rebalance will be further delayed by the value of group.initial.rebalance.delay.ms as new members join the group, up to a maximum of max.poll.interval.ms.
    # The default value for this is 3 seconds.
    # We override this to 0 here as it makes for a better out-of-the-box experience for development and testing.
    # However, in production environments the default value of 3 seconds is more suitable as this will help to avoid unnecessary, and potentially expensive, rebalances during application startup.
    group.initial.rebalance.delay.ms=0

(3) 打开 kafka\_c 服务器的server.properties文件，修改或增加如下配置：

# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
    # contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
    # this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
    # The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
    # (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
    # the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
    #
    #    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    #
    # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    # limitations under the License.
    
    # see kafka.server.KafkaConfig for additional details and defaults
    
    ############################# Server Basics #############################
    
    # The id of the broker. This must be set to a unique integer for each broker.
    # 唯一标识
    broker.id=2
    
    ############################# Socket Server Settings #############################
    
    
    # The address the socket server listens on. It will get the value returned from 
    # java.net.InetAddress.getCanonicalHostName() if not configured.
    #   FORMAT:
    #     listeners = listener_name://host_name:port
    #   EXAMPLE:
    #     listeners = PLAINTEXT://your.host.name:9092
    listeners=PLAINTEXT://192.168.1.73:9099
    
    # Hostname and port the broker will advertise to producers and consumers. If not set, 
    # it uses the value for "listeners" if configured.  Otherwise, it will use the value
    # returned from java.net.InetAddress.getCanonicalHostName().
    advertised.listeners=PLAINTEXT://192.168.1.73:9099
    
    # Maps listener names to security protocols, the default is for them to be the same. See the config documentation for more details
    #listener.security.protocol.map=PLAINTEXT:PLAINTEXT,SSL:SSL,SASL_PLAINTEXT:SASL_PLAINTEXT,SASL_SSL:SASL_SSL
    
    # The number of threads that the server uses for receiving requests from the network and sending responses to the network
    num.network.threads=3
    
    # The number of threads that the server uses for processing requests, which may include disk I/O
    num.io.threads=8
    
    # The send buffer (SO_SNDBUF) used by the socket server
    socket.send.buffer.bytes=102400
    
    # The receive buffer (SO_RCVBUF) used by the socket server
    socket.receive.buffer.bytes=102400
    
    # The maximum size of a request that the socket server will accept (protection against OOM)
    socket.request.max.bytes=104857600
    
    # host name settings
    # IP 绑定
    host.name= 192.168.1.73
    
    # port settings
    # 端口绑定
    port=9099
    ############################# Log Basics #############################
    
    # A comma separated list of directories under which to store log files
    # 日志存储配置
    log.dirs=D:/kafka/kafka_c/kafka_2.12-2.7.0/kafka-log
    
    # The default number of log partitions per topic. More partitions allow greater
    # parallelism for consumption, but this will also result in more files across
    # the brokers.
    num.partitions=1
    
    # The number of threads per data directory to be used for log recovery at startup and flushing at shutdown.
    # This value is recommended to be increased for installations with data dirs located in RAID array.
    num.recovery.threads.per.data.dir=1
    
    ############################# Internal Topic Settings  #############################
    # The replication factor for the group metadata internal topics "__consumer_offsets" and "__transaction_state"
    # For anything other than development testing, a value greater than 1 is recommended to ensure availability such as 3.
    offsets.topic.replication.factor=1
    transaction.state.log.replication.factor=1
    transaction.state.log.min.isr=1
    
    ############################# Log Flush Policy #############################
    
    # Messages are immediately written to the filesystem but by default we only fsync() to sync
    # the OS cache lazily. The following configurations control the flush of data to disk.
    # There are a few important trade-offs here:
    #    1. Durability: Unflushed data may be lost if you are not using replication.
    #    2. Latency: Very large flush intervals may lead to latency spikes when the flush does occur as there will be a lot of data to flush.
    #    3. Throughput: The flush is generally the most expensive operation, and a small flush interval may lead to excessive seeks.
    # The settings below allow one to configure the flush policy to flush data after a period of time or
    # every N messages (or both). This can be done globally and overridden on a per-topic basis.
    
    # The number of messages to accept before forcing a flush of data to disk
    #log.flush.interval.messages=10000
    
    # The maximum amount of time a message can sit in a log before we force a flush
    #log.flush.interval.ms=1000
    
    ############################# Log Retention Policy #############################
    
    # The following configurations control the disposal of log segments. The policy can
    # be set to delete segments after a period of time, or after a given size has accumulated.
    # A segment will be deleted whenever *either* of these criteria are met. Deletion always happens
    # from the end of the log.
    
    # The minimum age of a log file to be eligible for deletion due to age
    log.retention.hours=168
    
    # A size-based retention policy for logs. Segments are pruned from the log unless the remaining
    # segments drop below log.retention.bytes. Functions independently of log.retention.hours.
    #log.retention.bytes=1073741824
    
    # The maximum size of a log segment file. When this size is reached a new log segment will be created.
    log.segment.bytes=1073741824
    
    # The interval at which log segments are checked to see if they can be deleted according
    # to the retention policies
    log.retention.check.interval.ms=300000
    
    ############################# Zookeeper #############################
    
    # Zookeeper connection string (see zookeeper docs for details).
    # This is a comma separated host:port pairs, each corresponding to a zk
    # server. e.g. "127.0.0.1:3000,127.0.0.1:3001,127.0.0.1:3002".
    # You can also append an optional chroot string to the urls to specify the
    # root directory for all kafka znodes.
    # zookeeper 单机版本
    zookeeper.connect=192.168.1.73:2181
    
    # Timeout in ms for connecting to zookeeper
    zookeeper.connection.timeout.ms=18000
    
    
    ############################# Group Coordinator Settings #############################
    
    # The following configuration specifies the time, in milliseconds, that the GroupCoordinator will delay the initial consumer rebalance.
    # The rebalance will be further delayed by the value of group.initial.rebalance.delay.ms as new members join the group, up to a maximum of max.poll.interval.ms.
    # The default value for this is 3 seconds.
    # We override this to 0 here as it makes for a better out-of-the-box experience for development and testing.
    # However, in production environments the default value of 3 seconds is more suitable as this will help to avoid unnecessary, and potentially expensive, rebalances during application startup.
    group.initial.rebalance.delay.ms=0

启动服务  
定位到3个Kafka安装目录 每个目录下都新增start.bat 指令，指令内容如下:

.\bin\windows\kafka-server-start.bat .\config\server.properties

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3pob3V6aGl3ZW5nYW5n_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3pob3V6aGl3ZW5nYW5n_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3pob3V6aGl3ZW5nYW5n_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]

通过启动3个Kafka 文件夹对应的start.bat 指令，来启动对应kafka 服务。

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3pob3V6aGl3ZW5nYW5n_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6][]

## Kafka命令配置 ##

由于是集群操作，以前的Kafka操作命令就有所改变，如：  
**创建主题：**  
单机模式：

.\bin\windows\kafka-topics.bat --create --zookeeper localhost:2181 --replication-factor 1 --partitions 1 --topic rourou
    或
    kafka-topics --create --zookeeper localhost:2181 --replication-factor 1 --partitions 1 --topic rourou

集群模式：

![20210115173321381.png][]

**查询主题：**  
单机模式：

.\bin\windows\kafka-topics.bat --zookeeper localhost:2181 --list
    或
    kafka-topics --zookeeper localhost:2181 --list

集群模式：

.\bin\windows\kafka-topics.bat --zookeeper localhost:2181 --list
    或
    kafka-topics --zookeeper localhost:2181 --list

其他命令(如设置用户读写权限、分组权限等)操作也类似。

[20210115170623815.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210115170623815.png
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[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3pob3V6aGl3ZW5nYW5n_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210115170749324.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3pob3V6aGl3ZW5nYW5n,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3pob3V6aGl3ZW5nYW5n_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210115172540446.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3pob3V6aGl3ZW5nYW5n,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3pob3V6aGl3ZW5nYW5n_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2021011517262174.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3pob3V6aGl3ZW5nYW5n,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
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[20210115173321381.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210115173321381.png