初级系列1.百钱百鸡问题

妖狐艹你老母 2023-10-09 10:30 5阅读 0赞

#### 百钱百鸡问题 ####

**问题描述**

一只公鸡值五钱，一只母鸡值三钱，三只小鸡值一钱，现在要用百钱买百鸡，请问公鸡，母鸡，小鸡各多少只？

**问题分析**  
|--公鸡的数量应该在0 - 20之间  
|--同理母鸡的数量应该在0 - 33之间  
|--将公鸡，母鸡，小鸡的数量分别设为  
cock,hen,chicken  
则cock + hen + chicken = 100 将问题转化为解不定方程组的问题  
不定方程组：  
cock + hen + chicken = 100  
5*cock + 3*hen + chicken/3 = 100  
**算法设计**  
穷举法,三重循环 时间复杂度 (n^3)

#include <stdio.h>
    
    int main(void)
    {
        int cock, hen, chicken;
    
        for (cock = 0; cock <= 20; cock++) {    /* !<外层循环控制公鸡数量取值范围0~20 */
            for (hen = 0; hen <= 33; hen++) {   /* !<内层循环控制母鸡数量取值范围0~33 */
                for (chicken = 0; chicken <= 100; chicken++) {  
                    /* !<内层循环控制小鸡数量取值访问0-100 */
                    if ((5*cock + 3*hen + chicken/3.0 == 100) && 
                        (cock + hen + chicken == 100)) {
                        printf("cock = %2d, hen = %2d, chicken = %2d\n", cock, hen, chicken);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    
    /* !< output */
    cock, hen, chicken = 0 25 75
    cock, hen, chicken = 4 18 78
    cock, hen, chicken = 8 11 81
    cock, hen, chicken = 12 4 84

#!/bin/python3 cocks = 20 hens = 33 chickens = 100 for cock in range(cocks): for hen in range(hens): for chicken in range(chickens): if cock + hen + chicken == 100 and cock * 5 + hen *3 + chicken / 3.0 == 100: print("cock, hen, chicken =", cock, hen, chicken) /* !< output */ cock, hen, chicken = 0 25 75 cock, hen, chicken = 4 18 78 cock, hen, chicken = 8 11 81 cock, hen, chicken = 12 4 84

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/xuzhaoping/p/11484374.html