【Git】使用中.gitignore规则不生效的解决办法

绝地灬酷狼 2023-10-08 17:01 34阅读 0赞

.gitignore规则不生效的解决办法  
把某些目录或文件加入忽略规则，按照上述方法定义后发现并未生效，原因是.gitignore只能忽略那些原来没有被追踪的文件，如果某些文件已经被纳入了版本管理中，则修改.gitignore是无效的。那么解决方法就是先把本地缓存删除（改变成未被追踪状态），然后再提交：

git rm -r --cached .
    git add .
    git commit -m 'update .gitignore'

一些通用的禁止文件：

### Eclipse ###
    .metadata
    bin/
    tmp/
    *.tmp
    *.bak
    *.swp
    *~.nib
    local.properties
    .settings/
    .loadpath
    .recommenders
    
    # External tool builders
    .externalToolBuilders/
    
    # Locally stored "Eclipse launch configurations"
    *.launch
    
    # PyDev specific (Python IDE for Eclipse)
    *.pydevproject
    
    # CDT-specific (C/C++ Development Tooling)
    .cproject
    
    # CDT- autotools
    .autotools
    
    # Java annotation processor (APT)
    .factorypath
    
    # PDT-specific (PHP Development Tools)
    .buildpath
    
    # sbteclipse plugin
    .target
    
    # Tern plugin
    .tern-project
    
    # TeXlipse plugin
    .texlipse
    
    # STS (Spring Tool Suite)
    .springBeans
    
    # Code Recommenders
    .recommenders/
    
    # Annotation Processing
    .apt_generated/
    .apt_generated_test/
    
    # Scala IDE specific (Scala & Java development for Eclipse)
    .cache-main
    .scala_dependencies
    .worksheet
    
    
    
    ### Eclipse Patch ###
    # Spring Boot Tooling
    .sts4-cache/
    
    
    .grunt
    
    
    node_modules
    
    # Book build output
    _book
    
    # eBook build output
    *.epub
    *.mobi
    *.pdf
    
    ### Go ###
    # Binaries for programs and plugins
    #*.exe
    #*.exe~
    #*.dll
    *.so
    *.dylib
    
    # Test binary, built with `go test -c`
    *.test
    
    # Output of the go coverage tool, specifically when used with LiteIDE
    *.out
    
    # Dependency directories (remove the comment below to include it)
    # vendor/
    
    ### Go Patch ###
    /vendor/
    /Godeps/
    
    ### Java ###
    # Compiled class file
    *.class
    
    # Log file
    logs/**
    *.log
    
    # BlueJ files
    *.ctxt
    
    # Mobile Tools for Java (J2ME)
    .mtj.tmp/
    
    # Package Files #
    #*.jar
    *.war
    *.nar
    *.ear
    *.zip
    *.tar.gz
    *.rar
    
    
    hs_err_pid*
    
    # User-specific stuff
    .idea/**
    .idea/**/workspace.xml
    .idea/**/tasks.xml
    .idea/**/usage.statistics.xml
    .idea/**/dictionaries
    .idea/**/shelf
    
    # Generated files
    .idea/**/contentModel.xml
    
    # Sensitive or high-churn files
    .idea/**/dataSources/
    .idea/**/dataSources.ids
    .idea/**/dataSources.local.xml
    .idea/**/sqlDataSources.xml
    .idea/**/dynamic.xml
    .idea/**/uiDesigner.xml
    .idea/**/dbnavigator.xml
    
    # Gradle
    .idea/**/gradle.xml
    .idea/**/libraries
    
    # CMake
    cmake-build-*/
    
    # Mongo Explorer plugin
    .idea/**/mongoSettings.xml
    
    # File-based project format
    *.iws
    
    # IntelliJ
    out/
    
    temp/**
    
    # mpeltonen/sbt-idea plugin
    .idea_modules/
    
    # JIRA plugin
    atlassian-ide-plugin.xml
    
    # Cursive Clojure plugin
    .idea/replstate.xml
    
    # Crashlytics plugin (for Android Studio and IntelliJ)
    com_crashlytics_export_strings.xml
    crashlytics.properties
    crashlytics-build.properties
    fabric.properties
    
    # Editor-based Rest Client
    .idea/httpRequests
    
    # Android studio 3.1+ serialized cache file
    .idea/caches/build_file_checksums.ser
    
    ../../../../../.idea/
    
    
    *.iml
    modules.xml
    .idea/misc.xml
    *.ipr
    
    # Sonarlint plugin
    .idea/sonarlint
    
    ### Linux ###
    *~
    
    # temporary files which can be created if a process still has a handle open of a deleted file
    .fuse_hidden*
    
    # KDE directory preferences
    .directory
    
    # Linux trash folder which might appear on any partition or disk
    .Trash-*
    
    # .nfs files are created when an open file is removed but is still being accessed
    .nfs*
    
    ### macOS ###
    # General
    .DS_Store
    .AppleDouble
    .LSOverride
    
    # Icon must end with two \r
    Icon
    
    
    # Thumbnails
    ._*
    
    # Files that might appear in the root of a volume
    .DocumentRevisions-V100
    .fseventsd
    .Spotlight-V100
    .TemporaryItems
    .Trashes
    .VolumeIcon.icns
    .com.apple.timemachine.donotpresent
    
    # Directories potentially created on remote AFP share
    .AppleDB
    .AppleDesktop
    Network Trash Folder
    Temporary Items
    .apdisk
    
    ### Maven ###
    target/
    pom.xml.tag
    pom.xml.releaseBackup
    pom.xml.versionsBackup
    pom.xml.next
    release.properties
    dependency-reduced-pom.xml
    buildNumber.properties
    .mvn/timing.properties
    .mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar
    /target/
    
    Cargo.lock
    
    ### Vim ###
    # Swap
    [._]*.s[a-v][a-z]
    !*.svg  # comment out if you don't need vector files
    [._]*.sw[a-p]
    [._]s[a-rt-v][a-z]
    [._]ss[a-gi-z]
    [._]sw[a-p]
    
    # Session
    Session.vim
    Sessionx.vim
    
    # Temporary
    .netrwhist
    # Auto-generated tag files
    tags
    # Persistent undo
    [._]*.un~
    
    ### VisualStudioCode ###
    .vscode/*
    !.vscode/tasks.json
    !.vscode/launch.json
    *.code-workspace
    
    ### VisualStudioCode Patch ###
    # Ignore all local history of files
    .history
    .ionide
    
    ### Windows ###
    # Windows thumbnail cache files
    Thumbs.db
    Thumbs.db:encryptable
    ehthumbs.db
    ehthumbs_vista.db
    
    # Dump file
    *.stackdump
    
    # Folder config file
    [Dd]esktop.ini
    
    # Recycle Bin used on file shares
    $RECYCLE.BIN/
    
    # Windows Installer files
    *.cab
    *.msi
    *.msix
    *.msm
    *.msp
    
    # Windows shortcuts
    *.lnk