网络编程三要素

快来打我* 2023-10-07 08:11 28阅读 0赞

## 协议 ##

> 比如TCP/IP协议等。计算机网络通信必须遵守的规则。

## IP ##

> ![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly96aGFuZ3h1ZWxpYW5nLmJsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]
> 
> ipv4的个数：
> 
> ![20200114222440336.png][]
> 
> 本机的IP地址：127.0.0.1 / localhost

## 端口号 ##

> ![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly96aGFuZ3h1ZWxpYW5nLmJsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]
> 
> ![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly96aGFuZ3h1ZWxpYW5nLmJsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]
> 
> 端口号2个字节共16位，所以端口号总数为：
> 
> ![20200114222545417.png][]

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly96aGFuZ3h1ZWxpYW5nLmJsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200114221301445.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly96aGFuZ3h1ZWxpYW5nLmJsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQ=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[20200114222440336.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200114222440336.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly96aGFuZ3h1ZWxpYW5nLmJsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200114221639444.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly96aGFuZ3h1ZWxpYW5nLmJsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQ=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly96aGFuZ3h1ZWxpYW5nLmJsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200114222222285.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly96aGFuZ3h1ZWxpYW5nLmJsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQ=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[20200114222545417.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200114222545417.png