字节、字符串、hex字符串相互转换工具类

旧城等待， 2023-10-05 21:21 55阅读 0赞

package com.lys.sec.common;
    
    import java.math.BigInteger;
    
    public class ByteHexUtil {
    	/**
    	 * 整形转换成网络传输的字节流（字节数组）型数据
    	 *
    	 * @param num
    	 *            一个整型数据
    	 * @return 4个字节的自己数组
    	 */
    	public static byte[] intToBytes(int num) {
    		byte[] bytes = new byte[4];
    		bytes[0] = (byte) (0xff & (num >> 0));
    		bytes[1] = (byte) (0xff & (num >> 8));
    		bytes[2] = (byte) (0xff & (num >> 16));
    		bytes[3] = (byte) (0xff & (num >> 24));
    		return bytes;
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * 四个字节的字节数据转换成一个整形数据
    	 *
    	 * @param bytes
    	 *            4个字节的字节数组
    	 * @return 一个整型数据
    	 */
    	public static int byteToInt(byte[] bytes) {
    		int num = 0;
    		int temp;
    		temp = (0x000000ff & (bytes[0])) << 0;
    		num = num | temp;
    		temp = (0x000000ff & (bytes[1])) << 8;
    		num = num | temp;
    		temp = (0x000000ff & (bytes[2])) << 16;
    		num = num | temp;
    		temp = (0x000000ff & (bytes[3])) << 24;
    		num = num | temp;
    		return num;
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * 长整形转换成网络传输的字节流（字节数组）型数据
    	 *
    	 * @param num
    	 *            一个长整型数据
    	 * @return 4个字节的自己数组
    	 */
    	public static byte[] longToBytes(long num) {
    		byte[] bytes = new byte[8];
    		for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
    			bytes[i] = (byte) (0xff & (num >> (i * 8)));
    		}
    
    		return bytes;
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * 大数字转换字节流（字节数组）型数据
    	 *
    	 * @param n
    	 * @return
    	 */
    	public static byte[] byteConvert32Bytes(BigInteger n) {
    		byte tmpd[] = (byte[]) null;
    		if (n == null) {
    			return null;
    		}
    
    		if (n.toByteArray().length == 33) {
    			tmpd = new byte[32];
    			System.arraycopy(n.toByteArray(), 1, tmpd, 0, 32);
    		} else if (n.toByteArray().length == 32) {
    			tmpd = n.toByteArray();
    		} else {
    			tmpd = new byte[32];
    			for (int i = 0; i < 32 - n.toByteArray().length; i++) {
    				tmpd[i] = 0;
    			}
    			System.arraycopy(n.toByteArray(), 0, tmpd, 32 - n.toByteArray().length, n.toByteArray().length);
    		}
    		return tmpd;
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * 换字节流（字节数组）型数据转大数字
    	 *
    	 * @param b
    	 * @return
    	 */
    	public static BigInteger byteConvertInteger(byte[] b) {
    		if (b[0] < 0) {
    			byte[] temp = new byte[b.length + 1];
    			temp[0] = 0;
    			System.arraycopy(b, 0, temp, 1, b.length);
    			return new BigInteger(temp);
    		}
    		return new BigInteger(b);
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * 根据字节数组获得值(十六进制数字)
    	 *
    	 * @param bytes
    	 * @return
    	 */
    	public static String getHexString(byte[] bytes) {
    		return getHexString(bytes, true);
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * 根据字节数组获得值(十六进制数字)
    	 *
    	 * @param bytes
    	 * @param upperCase
    	 * @return
    	 */
    	public static String getHexString(byte[] bytes, boolean upperCase) {
    		String ret = "";
    		for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
    			ret += Integer.toString((bytes[i] & 0xff) + 0x100, 16).substring(1);
    		}
    		return upperCase ? ret.toUpperCase() : ret;
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * 打印十六进制字符串
    	 *
    	 * @param bytes
    	 */
    	public static void printHexString(byte[] bytes) {
    		for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
    			String hex = Integer.toHexString(bytes[i] & 0xFF);
    			if (hex.length() == 1) {
    				hex = '0' + hex;
    			}
    			System.out.print("0x" + hex.toUpperCase() + ",");
    		}
    		System.out.println("");
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * Convert hex string to byte[]
    	 *
    	 * @param hexString
    	 *            the hex string
    	 * @return byte[]
    	 */
    	public static byte[] hexStringToBytes(String hexString) {
    		if (hexString == null || hexString.equals("")) {
    			return null;
    		}
    
    		hexString = hexString.toUpperCase();
    		int length = hexString.length() / 2;
    		char[] hexChars = hexString.toCharArray();
    		byte[] d = new byte[length];
    		for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
    			int pos = i * 2;
    			d[i] = (byte) (charToByte(hexChars[pos]) << 4 | charToByte(hexChars[pos + 1]));
    		}
    		return d;
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * Convert char to byte
    	 *
    	 * @param c
    	 *            char
    	 * @return byte
    	 */
    	public static byte charToByte(char c) {
    		return (byte) "0123456789ABCDEF".indexOf(c);
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * 用于建立十六进制字符的输出的小写字符数组
    	 */
    	private static final char[] DIGITS_LOWER = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd',
    			'e', 'f' };
    
    	/**
    	 * 用于建立十六进制字符的输出的大写字符数组
    	 */
    	private static final char[] DIGITS_UPPER = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D',
    			'E', 'F' };
    
    	/**
    	 * 将字节数组转换为十六进制字符数组
    	 *
    	 * @param data
    	 *            byte[]
    	 * @return 十六进制char[]
    	 */
    	public static char[] encodeHex(byte[] data) {
    		return encodeHex(data, true);
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * 将字节数组转换为十六进制字符数组
    	 *
    	 * @param data
    	 *            byte[]
    	 * @param toLowerCase
    	 *            <code>true</code> 传换成小写格式 ， <code>false</code> 传换成大写格式
    	 * @return 十六进制char[]
    	 */
    	public static char[] encodeHex(byte[] data, boolean toLowerCase) {
    		return encodeHex(data, toLowerCase ? DIGITS_LOWER : DIGITS_UPPER);
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * 将字节数组转换为十六进制字符数组
    	 *
    	 * @param data
    	 *            byte[]
    	 * @param toDigits
    	 *            用于控制输出的char[]
    	 * @return 十六进制char[]
    	 */
    	protected static char[] encodeHex(byte[] data, char[] toDigits) {
    		int l = data.length;
    		char[] out = new char[l << 1];
    		// two characters form the hex value.
    		for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < l; i++) {
    			out[j++] = toDigits[(0xF0 & data[i]) >>> 4];
    			out[j++] = toDigits[0x0F & data[i]];
    		}
    		return out;
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * 将字节数组转换为十六进制字符串
    	 *
    	 * @param data
    	 *            byte[]
    	 * @return 十六进制String
    	 */
    	public static String encodeHexString(byte[] data) {
    		return encodeHexString(data, true);
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * 将字节数组转换为十六进制字符串
    	 *
    	 * @param data
    	 *            byte[]
    	 * @param toLowerCase
    	 *            <code>true</code> 传换成小写格式 ， <code>false</code> 传换成大写格式
    	 * @return 十六进制String
    	 */
    	public static String encodeHexString(byte[] data, boolean toLowerCase) {
    		return encodeHexString(data, toLowerCase ? DIGITS_LOWER : DIGITS_UPPER);
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * 将字节数组转换为十六进制字符串
    	 *
    	 * @param data
    	 *            byte[]
    	 * @param toDigits
    	 *            用于控制输出的char[]
    	 * @return 十六进制String
    	 */
    	protected static String encodeHexString(byte[] data, char[] toDigits) {
    		return new String(encodeHex(data, toDigits));
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * 将十六进制字符数组转换为字节数组
    	 *
    	 * @param data
    	 *            十六进制char[]
    	 * @return byte[]
    	 * @throws RuntimeException
    	 *             如果源十六进制字符数组是一个奇怪的长度，将抛出运行时异常
    	 */
    	public static byte[] decodeHex(char[] data) {
    		int len = data.length;
    
    		if ((len & 0x01) != 0) {
    			throw new RuntimeException("Odd number of characters.");
    		}
    
    		byte[] out = new byte[len >> 1];
    
    		// two characters form the hex value.
    		for (int i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++) {
    			int f = toDigit(data[j], j) << 4;
    			j++;
    			f = f | toDigit(data[j], j);
    			j++;
    			out[i] = (byte) (f & 0xFF);
    		}
    
    		return out;
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * 将十六进制字符转换成一个整数
    	 *
    	 * @param ch
    	 *            十六进制char
    	 * @param index
    	 *            十六进制字符在字符数组中的位置
    	 * @return 一个整数
    	 * @throws RuntimeException
    	 *             当ch不是一个合法的十六进制字符时，抛出运行时异常
    	 */
    	protected static int toDigit(char ch, int index) {
    		int digit = Character.digit(ch, 16);
    		if (digit == -1) {
    			throw new RuntimeException("Illegal hexadecimal character " + ch + " at index " + index);
    		}
    		return digit;
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * 数字字符串转ASCII码字符串
    	 *
    	 * @param String
    	 *            字符串
    	 * @return ASCII字符串
    	 */
    	public static String StringToAsciiString(String content) {
    		String result = "";
    		int max = content.length();
    		for (int i = 0; i < max; i++) {
    			char c = content.charAt(i);
    			String b = Integer.toHexString(c);
    			result = result + b;
    		}
    		return result;
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * 十六进制转字符串
    	 *
    	 * @param hexString
    	 *            十六进制字符串
    	 * @param encodeType
    	 *            编码类型4：Unicode，2：普通编码
    	 * @return 字符串
    	 */
    	public static String hexStringToString(String hexString, int encodeType) {
    		String result = "";
    		int max = hexString.length() / encodeType;
    		for (int i = 0; i < max; i++) {
    			char c = (char) hexStringToAlgorism(hexString.substring(i * encodeType, (i + 1) * encodeType));
    			result += c;
    		}
    		return result;
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * 十六进制字符串装十进制
    	 *
    	 * @param hex
    	 *            十六进制字符串
    	 * @return 十进制数值
    	 */
    	public static int hexStringToAlgorism(String hex) {
    		hex = hex.toUpperCase();
    		int max = hex.length();
    		int result = 0;
    		for (int i = max; i > 0; i--) {
    			char c = hex.charAt(i - 1);
    			int algorism = 0;
    			if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
    				algorism = c - '0';
    			} else {
    				algorism = c - 55;
    			}
    			result += Math.pow(16, max - i) * algorism;
    		}
    		return result;
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * 十六转二进制
    	 *
    	 * @param hex
    	 *            十六进制字符串
    	 * @return 二进制字符串
    	 */
    	public static String hexStringToBinary(String hex) {
    		hex = hex.toUpperCase();
    		String result = "";
    		int max = hex.length();
    		for (int i = 0; i < max; i++) {
    			char c = hex.charAt(i);
    			switch (c) {
    			case '0':
    				result += "0000";
    				break;
    			case '1':
    				result += "0001";
    				break;
    			case '2':
    				result += "0010";
    				break;
    			case '3':
    				result += "0011";
    				break;
    			case '4':
    				result += "0100";
    				break;
    			case '5':
    				result += "0101";
    				break;
    			case '6':
    				result += "0110";
    				break;
    			case '7':
    				result += "0111";
    				break;
    			case '8':
    				result += "1000";
    				break;
    			case '9':
    				result += "1001";
    				break;
    			case 'A':
    				result += "1010";
    				break;
    			case 'B':
    				result += "1011";
    				break;
    			case 'C':
    				result += "1100";
    				break;
    			case 'D':
    				result += "1101";
    				break;
    			case 'E':
    				result += "1110";
    				break;
    			case 'F':
    				result += "1111";
    				break;
    			}
    		}
    		return result;
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * ASCII码字符串转数字字符串
    	 *
    	 * @param String
    	 *            ASCII字符串
    	 * @return 字符串
    	 */
    	public static String AsciiStringToString(String content) {
    		String result = "";
    		int length = content.length() / 2;
    		for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
    			String c = content.substring(i * 2, i * 2 + 2);
    			int a = hexStringToAlgorism(c);
    			char b = (char) a;
    			String d = String.valueOf(b);
    			result += d;
    		}
    		return result;
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * 将十进制转换为指定长度的十六进制字符串
    	 *
    	 * @param algorism
    	 *            int 十进制数字
    	 * @param maxLength
    	 *            int 转换后的十六进制字符串长度
    	 * @return String 转换后的十六进制字符串
    	 */
    	public static String algorismToHexString(int algorism, int maxLength) {
    		String result = "";
    		result = Integer.toHexString(algorism);
    
    		if (result.length() % 2 == 1) {
    			result = "0" + result;
    		}
    		return patchHexString(result.toUpperCase(), maxLength);
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * 字节数组转为普通字符串（ASCII对应的字符）
    	 *
    	 * @param bytearray
    	 *            byte[]
    	 * @return String
    	 */
    	public static String byteToString(byte[] bytearray) {
    		String result = "";
    		char temp;
    
    		int length = bytearray.length;
    		for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
    			temp = (char) bytearray[i];
    			result += temp;
    		}
    		return result;
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * 二进制字符串转十进制
    	 *
    	 * @param binary
    	 *            二进制字符串
    	 * @return 十进制数值
    	 */
    	public static int binaryToAlgorism(String binary) {
    		int max = binary.length();
    		int result = 0;
    		for (int i = max; i > 0; i--) {
    			char c = binary.charAt(i - 1);
    			int algorism = c - '0';
    			result += Math.pow(2, max - i) * algorism;
    		}
    		return result;
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * 十进制转换为十六进制字符串
    	 *
    	 * @param algorism
    	 *            int 十进制的数字
    	 * @return String 对应的十六进制字符串
    	 */
    	public static String algorismToHEXString(int algorism) {
    		String result = "";
    		result = Integer.toHexString(algorism);
    
    		if (result.length() % 2 == 1) {
    			result = "0" + result;
    
    		}
    		result = result.toUpperCase();
    
    		return result;
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * HEX字符串前补0，主要用于长度位数不足。
    	 *
    	 * @param str
    	 *            String 需要补充长度的十六进制字符串
    	 * @param maxLength
    	 *            int 补充后十六进制字符串的长度
    	 * @return 补充结果
    	 */
    	static public String patchHexString(String str, int maxLength) {
    		String temp = "";
    		for (int i = 0; i < maxLength - str.length(); i++) {
    			temp = "0" + temp;
    		}
    		str = (temp + str).substring(0, maxLength);
    		return str;
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * 将一个字符串转换为int
    	 *
    	 * @param s
    	 *            String 要转换的字符串
    	 * @param defaultInt
    	 *            int 如果出现异常,默认返回的数字
    	 * @param radix
    	 *            int 要转换的字符串是什么进制的,如16 8 10.
    	 * @return int 转换后的数字
    	 */
    	public static int parseToInt(String s, int defaultInt, int radix) {
    		int i = 0;
    		try {
    			i = Integer.parseInt(s, radix);
    		} catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
    			i = defaultInt;
    		}
    		return i;
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * 将一个十进制形式的数字字符串转换为int
    	 *
    	 * @param s
    	 *            String 要转换的字符串
    	 * @param defaultInt
    	 *            int 如果出现异常,默认返回的数字
    	 * @return int 转换后的数字
    	 */
    	public static int parseToInt(String s, int defaultInt) {
    		int i = 0;
    		try {
    			i = Integer.parseInt(s);
    		} catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
    			i = defaultInt;
    		}
    		return i;
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * 十六进制串转化为byte数组
    	 *
    	 * @return the array of byte
    	 */
    	public static byte[] hexToByte(String hex) throws IllegalArgumentException {
    		if (hex.length() % 2 != 0) {
    			throw new IllegalArgumentException();
    		}
    		char[] arr = hex.toCharArray();
    		byte[] b = new byte[hex.length() / 2];
    		for (int i = 0, j = 0, l = hex.length(); i < l; i++, j++) {
    			String swap = "" + arr[i++] + arr[i];
    			int byteint = Integer.parseInt(swap, 16) & 0xFF;
    			b[j] = new Integer(byteint).byteValue();
    		}
    		return b;
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * 字节数组转换为十六进制字符串
    	 *
    	 * @param b
    	 *            byte[] 需要转换的字节数组
    	 * @return String 十六进制字符串
    	 */
    	public static String byteToHex(byte b[]) {
    		if (b == null) {
    			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Argument b ( byte array ) is null! ");
    		}
    		String hs = "";
    		String stmp = "";
    		for (int n = 0; n < b.length; n++) {
    			stmp = Integer.toHexString(b[n] & 0xff);
    			if (stmp.length() == 1) {
    				hs = hs + "0" + stmp;
    			} else {
    				hs = hs + stmp;
    			}
    		}
    		return hs.toUpperCase();
    	}
    
    	public static byte[] subByte(byte[] input, int startIndex, int length) {
    		byte[] bt = new byte[length];
    		for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
    			bt[i] = input[i + startIndex];
    		}
    		return bt;
    	}
    
    }