CMD解决字符乱码问题

我不是女神ヾ 2023-10-05 16:12 16阅读 0赞

window操作系统默认编码格式是gbk（963）编码，下面j将介绍如何临时修改成utf-8编码和永久默认为utf-8编码格式。

临时修改：只作用于当前窗口，先进入cmd命令窗口（快捷键win键+R）

![在这里插入图片描述][20201220133852126.png]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1ExMzY4MDg5MzIz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]  
直接输入“chcp 65001”，回车键（Enter键）执行，这时候该窗口编码已经是UTF-8编码了。  
![在这里插入图片描述][20201220134015519.png]

永久修改：win键+R，输入regedit，确定。  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1ExMzY4MDg5MzIz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]

在注册表上方的地址栏直接填入：HKEY\_LOCAL\_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Command Processor  
回车后即可找到相应位置  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1ExMzY4MDg5MzIz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]  
点击右键-新建，选择“字符串值”。  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1ExMzY4MDg5MzIz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]

命名为“autorun”, 点击右击修改，数值数据填写“chcp 65001”，确定。  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1ExMzY4MDg5MzIz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]  
如果不想每次都像下面这样显示  
![在这里插入图片描述][20201220140619857.png]  
可以把输入的值改为这样：chcp 65001 &&cls

[20201220133852126.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20201220133852126.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1ExMzY4MDg5MzIz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20201220133934313.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1ExMzY4MDg5MzIz,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[20201220134015519.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20201220134015519.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1ExMzY4MDg5MzIz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20201220134246465.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1ExMzY4MDg5MzIz,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1ExMzY4MDg5MzIz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20201220134329262.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1ExMzY4MDg5MzIz,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1ExMzY4MDg5MzIz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20201220140429822.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1ExMzY4MDg5MzIz,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1ExMzY4MDg5MzIz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2020122014051725.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1ExMzY4MDg5MzIz,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[20201220140619857.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20201220140619857.png