Win 10 Git配置SSH认证

淩亂°似流年 2023-10-05 14:19 15阅读 0赞

### 准备工作 ###

*  安装 和 配置git，详细请参考：[https://blog.csdn.net/github\_38336924/article/details/83377628][https_blog.csdn.net_github_38336924_article_details_83377628]

### 配置SSH认证 ###

*  生成密钥命令

ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "个人邮箱"

**注意**：个人邮箱和配置git时得邮箱统一

#### 1.生成密钥 ####

C:\Users\dadei>ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "个人邮箱"	# 建立密钥对，-t代表类型，有RSA和DSA两种
    Generating public/private rsa key pair.
    Enter file in which to save the key (C:\Users\dadei/.ssh/id_rsa): # 密钥文件默认存放位置，按Enter即可
    Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): # 输入密钥锁码，这里直接按 Enter 留空
    Enter same passphrase again: # 再输入一遍密钥锁码，这里直接按 Enter 留空
    Your identification has been saved in C:\Users\dadei/.ssh/id_rsa.
    Your public key has been saved in C:\Users\dadei/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
    The key fingerprint is:
    SHA256:7yIF6C+CMHpeOtwfMouCvt1OaD19O5dXYHhIVJ14JK8 dadeity@163.com
    The key's randomart image is:
    +---[RSA 2048]----+
    |          ...o+..|
    |           . .o+ |
    |     .    . o .. |
    |    . .    o +.  |
    |   .   .S   oE.  |
    |o   + . ..     . |
    |++ ++=.o .. . .  |
    |= B+=++.oo.o .   |
    |.*=+o=.. o+ .    |
    +----[SHA256]-----+

#### 2. 拷贝密钥 ####

密钥存放位置：`C:\Users\用户\.ssh`  
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#### 3. 上传密钥到远程仓库 ####

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2dpdGh1Yl8zODMzNjkyNA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 1]

### 验证是否成功 ###

*  输入 `ssh -T git@github.com` 命令，验证时提示是否continue，输入**yes**，若成功就会看到：You’ve successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access 。

C:\Users\dadei>ssh -T git@github.com
    The authenticity of host 'github.com (192.30.255.112)' can't be established.
    RSA key fingerprint is SHA256:nThbg6kXUpJWGl7E1IGOCspRomTxdCARLviKw6E5SY8.
    Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes 
    Warning: Permanently added 'github.com,192.30.255.112' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
    Hi dadeity! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.

[https_blog.csdn.net_github_38336924_article_details_83377628]: https://blog.csdn.net/github_38336924/article/details/83377628
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