MongoDb在Windows上的下载安装以及可视化工具的下载与使用

比眉伴天荒 2023-10-05 12:06 52阅读 0赞

## 场景 ##

MongoDB安装包括两部分，一个是将MongoDB的服务下载下来并且安装到自己电脑；一个是可视化界面当然你可以使用命令行的客户端，但是建议你安装MongoDB Compass可视化界面，用起来方便。

注：

博客：  
[https://blog.csdn.net/badao\_liumang\_qizhi][https_blog.csdn.net_badao_liumang_qizhi]  
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## 实现 ##

### MongDb的安装 ###

进入官网下载页面

[https://www.mongodb.com/download-center/community][https_www.mongodb.com_download-center_community]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

选择Windows版本的msi文件。

下载下来之后双击此msi文件

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

点击next直到这里选择下面的自定义安装

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

点击右下角选择安装的位置，点击next

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

然后这里使用默认的配置，点击next

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

这里将左下角的Install，即安装可视化连接界面的选项去掉

等待安装完成后来到安装目录下的data下，再新建db目录，后面会用来存储数据

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]

### 启动MongoDb服务 ###

然后来到安装目录下的bin目录下，在此处打开命令行

D:\Software\MongoDb\bin\mongod.exe  -dbpath D:\Software\MongoDb\data\db

调用此目录下的mogod.exe 后面跟着数据库存储的路径，就是上面新建的db目录

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6][]

启动MongoDb服务成功。

然后再在bin目录下开启一个cmd，输入

mongo

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7][]

则开启MongoDb服务成功。

### 下载MongoDb可视化工具 ###

[https://www.mongodb.com/download-center/compass][https_www.mongodb.com_download-center_compass]

选择压缩包格式下载

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8][]

下载后将其解压到磁盘中某目录。

双击解压后的MongoDBCompass.exe

然后就可以进行可视化连接了

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9][]

[https_blog.csdn.net_badao_liumang_qizhi]: https://blog.csdn.net/badao_liumang_qizhi
[https_www.mongodb.com_download-center_community]: https://www.mongodb.com/download-center/community
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[https_www.mongodb.com_download-center_compass]: https://www.mongodb.com/download-center/compass
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