搭建云平台 4 Day glance 安装及纠错（超详细）

小咪咪 2023-10-02 17:12 13阅读 0赞

glance 安装

再次重启虚拟机后再次用Xshell连接查看用户列表发现报错了：  
openstack user list  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ_shadow_50_text_Q1NETiBAcXFfNDY5MDY0MTM_size_20_color_FFFFFF_t_70_g_se_x_16]  
目测是环境变量没保存，开机要重新配置，为了防止每次开机都要重新配置。。。。。。来解决问题：  
将环境配置到 /etc/profile 中  
vim /etc/profile![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ_shadow_50_text_Q1NETiBAcXFfNDY5MDY0MTM_size_20_color_FFFFFF_t_70_g_se_x_16 1]  
还是失败！！！  
![在这里插入图片描述][a067260bf1c64eefb9544bba13f72e99.png]  
奥，没有刷新 、、、、、、、、、、、，刷新一下  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ_shadow_50_text_Q1NETiBAcXFfNDY5MDY0MTM_size_19_color_FFFFFF_t_70_g_se_x_16]  
下面来安装glance  
\#进入mysql命令交互行建库  
mysql -u root -p  
create database glance;  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ_shadow_50_text_Q1NETiBAcXFfNDY5MDY0MTM_size_20_color_FFFFFF_t_70_g_se_x_16 2]

\#授权后推出命令式交互行  
grant all privileges on glance.\* to ‘glance’@‘localhost’ identified by ‘glance’;  
grant all privileges on glance.\* to ‘glance’@’%’ identified by ‘glance’;  
grant all privileges on glance.\* to ‘glance’@‘tsw02’ identified by ‘glance’;  
quit  
![在这里插入图片描述][93f51c725d91410c80a9d1d76b520db4.png]  
openstack user create --domain Default --password-prompt glance;  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ_shadow_50_text_Q1NETiBAcXFfNDY5MDY0MTM_size_20_color_FFFFFF_t_70_g_se_x_16 3]  
给glance admin（超级管理员）权限

openstack role add --project admin --user glance admin  
![在这里插入图片描述][670f914b744c411faf31ebdb1d2d0857.png]  
openstack service create --name glance --description “Openstack Image” image  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ_shadow_50_text_Q1NETiBAcXFfNDY5MDY0MTM_size_20_color_FFFFFF_t_70_g_se_x_16 4]  
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne image public http://192.168.253.132:9292  
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne image internal http://192.168.253.132:9292  
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne image admin http://192.168.253.132:9292

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ_shadow_50_text_Q1NETiBAcXFfNDY5MDY0MTM_size_20_color_FFFFFF_t_70_g_se_x_16 5]  
安装glance  
yum install -y openstack-glance  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ_shadow_50_text_Q1NETiBAcXFfNDY5MDY0MTM_size_19_color_FFFFFF_t_70_g_se_x_16 1]  
\#配置  
vim /etc/glance/glance-api.conf

\[database\]

## … ##

connection =mysql+pymysql://glance:glance@192.168.253.132/glance

\[keystone\_authtoken\]

## … ##

auth\_uri =http://192.168.253.132:5000  
auth\_url =http://192.168.253.132:5000  
memcached\_servers =192.168.253.132:11211  
auth\_type =password  
project\_domain\_name =Default  
user\_domain\_name =Default  
project\_name =service  
username =glance  
password =glance

\[paste\_deploy\]

## … ##

flavor = keystone

\[glance\_store\]

## … ##

stores = file,http  
default\_store = file  
filesystem\_store\_datadir = /var/lib/glance/images/

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ_shadow_50_text_Q1NETiBAcXFfNDY5MDY0MTM_size_20_color_FFFFFF_t_70_g_se_x_16 6]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ_shadow_50_text_Q1NETiBAcXFfNDY5MDY0MTM_size_20_color_FFFFFF_t_70_g_se_x_16 7]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ_shadow_50_text_Q1NETiBAcXFfNDY5MDY0MTM_size_20_color_FFFFFF_t_70_g_se_x_16 8]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ_shadow_50_text_Q1NETiBAcXFfNDY5MDY0MTM_size_20_color_FFFFFF_t_70_g_se_x_16 9]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ_shadow_50_text_Q1NETiBAcXFfNDY5MDY0MTM_size_13_color_FFFFFF_t_70_g_se_x_16]

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ_shadow_50_text_Q1NETiBAcXFfNDY5MDY0MTM_size_14_color_FFFFFF_t_70_g_se_x_16]

## 配置 ##

vim /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf  
\[database\]

## … ##

connection = mysql+pymysql://glance:glance@192.168.253.132/glance  
\[keystone\_authtoken\]

## … ##

\[paste\_deploy\]

## … ##

flavor = keystone  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ_shadow_50_text_Q1NETiBAcXFfNDY5MDY0MTM_size_20_color_FFFFFF_t_70_g_se_x_16 10]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ_shadow_50_text_Q1NETiBAcXFfNDY5MDY0MTM_size_20_color_FFFFFF_t_70_g_se_x_16 11]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ_shadow_50_text_Q1NETiBAcXFfNDY5MDY0MTM_size_20_color_FFFFFF_t_70_g_se_x_16 12]  
glance-manage db\_sync  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ_shadow_50_text_Q1NETiBAcXFfNDY5MDY0MTM_size_20_color_FFFFFF_t_70_g_se_x_16 13]  
systemctl start openstack-glance-api  
systemctl start openstack-glance-registry  
![在这里插入图片描述][c9fcc3be3ce2443fb389e92ec78349e6.png]  
查看状态，第一个启动失败，第二个启动成功  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ_shadow_50_text_Q1NETiBAcXFfNDY5MDY0MTM_size_20_color_FFFFFF_t_70_g_se_x_16 14]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ_shadow_50_text_Q1NETiBAcXFfNDY5MDY0MTM_size_20_color_FFFFFF_t_70_g_se_x_16 15]解决问题：  
查看日志发现api.log权限问题：  
![在这里插入图片描述][2b3ee6f2426b4e618ca4907c1b4dc255.png]  
修改一下权限：  
chown -R glance:glance /var/log/glance/api.log  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ_shadow_50_text_Q1NETiBAcXFfNDY5MDY0MTM_size_20_color_FFFFFF_t_70_g_se_x_16 16]  
systemctl start openstack-glance-api  
systemctl status openstack-glance-api  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ_shadow_50_text_Q1NETiBAcXFfNDY5MDY0MTM_size_20_color_FFFFFF_t_70_g_se_x_16 17]  
mysql -u root -p;  
use glance;  
show tables；  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ_shadow_50_text_Q1NETiBAcXFfNDY5MDY0MTM_size_20_color_FFFFFF_t_70_g_se_x_16 18]  
如上图所示成功了。

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