在 Spring Boot 中使用 Jetty 作为嵌入式服务器

傷城~ 2023-10-01 17:07 25阅读 0赞

这里我们将向您展示一个示例 - 在 Spring Boot 中使用 Jetty 作为嵌入式服务器

对于 Spring Boot 应用程序，您可以生成一个包含Embedded Tomcat 或 Undertow 或 jetty的应用程序 jar 。您可以将 Web 应用程序作为普通 Java 应用程序运行！这样做的好处是您不需要在部署环境中预先安装服务器。

下面我们将展示一个使用 Jetty 作为嵌入式服务器的简单 Spring Boot 应用程序示例。

**1. Maven/依赖管理 \[pom.xml\]**

移除对 spring-boot-starter-web 的现有 tomcat 依赖并添加 jetty 依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
               xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 
                          https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
        <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
        <parent>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.1.RELEASE</version>
        </parent>
        <groupId>com.knowledgefactory</groupId>
        <artifactId>springboot-jetty-embeddedserver</artifactId>
        <packaging>jar</packaging>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <name>springboot-jetty-embeddedserver</name>
        <properties>
            <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        </properties>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
                <exclusions>
                    <exclusion>
                        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
                    </exclusion>
                </exclusions>
            </dependency>
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jetty</artifactId>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
        <build>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </build>
        <url>www.knowledgefactory.net</url>
    </project>

**2. 测试控制器**

package com.knowledgefactory.knowledgefactorydemo;
     
    import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
    import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
    
    @RestController
    public class Controller {
     @RequestMapping(value = "/hello", method = RequestMethod.GET)
     public ResponseEntity<String> listAllUsers() {
        return new ResponseEntity<String>("Greetings from knowledgefactory", 
                                                     HttpStatus.OK);
     }
    }

**3. Spring Boot - 主类**

package com.knowledgefactory.knowledgefactorydemo;
    
    import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
    import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
    
    @SpringBootApplication
    public class KnowledgefactorydemoApplication {
      public static void main(String[] args) {
             SpringApplication.run(KnowledgefactorydemoApplication.class, args);
         }
    }

**4.运行**

$ mvn spring-boot:run

**5. 测试**

http://localhost:8080/hello

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