SpringBoot中集成Redis实现对redis中数据的解析和存储

古城微笑少年丶 2023-09-30 21:30 12阅读 0赞

## 场景 ##

SpringBoot中操作spring redis的工具类：

[SpringBoot中操作spring redis的工具类\_霸道流氓气质的博客-CSDN博客][SpringBoot_spring redis_-CSDN]

上面讲的操作redis的工具类，但是对于redis的集成并没做细讲。

下面参考若依框架的实现，从中抽离出集成redis的部分实现。

若依前后端分离版本地搭建开发环境并运行项目的教程：

[若依前后端分离版手把手教你本地搭建环境并运行项目\_霸道流氓气质的博客-CSDN博客][-CSDN]

新建SpringBoot项目之后，添加redsi以及fastjson的相关依赖

<dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
            </dependency>
    
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.75</version>
            </dependency>

注：

博客：  
[霸道流氓气质的博客\_CSDN博客-C\#,架构之路,SpringBoot领域博主][CSDN_-C_SpringBoot]

## 实现 ##

1、新建Redis的配置类

package com.badao.demo.config;
    
    
    import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachingConfigurerSupport;
    import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
    import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
    import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
    import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;
    import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
    import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonTypeInfo;
    import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
    import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
    import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.jsontype.impl.LaissezFaireSubTypeValidator;
    
    /**
     * redis配置
     *
     */
    @Configuration
    @EnableCaching
    public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport
    {
        @Bean
        @SuppressWarnings(value = { "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
        @Primary
        public RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory)
        {
            RedisTemplate<Object, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
            template.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
    
            FastJson2JsonRedisSerializer serializer = new FastJson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
    
            ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
            mapper.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
            mapper.activateDefaultTyping(LaissezFaireSubTypeValidator.instance, ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL, JsonTypeInfo.As.PROPERTY);
            serializer.setObjectMapper(mapper);
    
            template.setValueSerializer(serializer);
            // 使用StringRedisSerializer来序列化和反序列化redis的key值
            template.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
            template.afterPropertiesSet();
            return template;
        }
    }

2、新建Redis使用FastJson序列化的工具类

package com.badao.demo.config;
    
    import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
    import com.alibaba.fastjson.parser.ParserConfig;
    import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializerFeature;
    import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JavaType;
    import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
    import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.type.TypeFactory;
    import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer;
    import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.SerializationException;
    import org.springframework.util.Assert;
    
    import java.nio.charset.Charset;
    
    /**
     * Redis使用FastJson序列化
     *
     * @author ruoyi
     */
    public class FastJson2JsonRedisSerializer<T> implements RedisSerializer<T>
    {
        @SuppressWarnings("unused")
        private ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
    
        public static final Charset DEFAULT_CHARSET = Charset.forName("UTF-8");
    
        private Class<T> clazz;
    
        static
        {
            ParserConfig.getGlobalInstance().setAutoTypeSupport(true);
        }
    
        public FastJson2JsonRedisSerializer(Class<T> clazz)
        {
            super();
            this.clazz = clazz;
        }
    
        @Override
        public byte[] serialize(T t) throws SerializationException
        {
            if (t == null)
            {
                return new byte[0];
            }
            return JSON.toJSONString(t, SerializerFeature.WriteClassName).getBytes(DEFAULT_CHARSET);
        }
    
        @Override
        public T deserialize(byte[] bytes) throws SerializationException
        {
            if (bytes == null || bytes.length <= 0)
            {
                return null;
            }
            String str = new String(bytes, DEFAULT_CHARSET);
    
            return JSON.parseObject(str, clazz);
        }
    
        public void setObjectMapper(ObjectMapper objectMapper)
        {
            Assert.notNull(objectMapper, "'objectMapper' must not be null");
            this.objectMapper = objectMapper;
        }
    
        protected JavaType getJavaType(Class<?> clazz)
        {
            return TypeFactory.defaultInstance().constructType(clazz);
        }
    }

3、新建redis的工具类

package com.badao.demo.utils;
    
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.Collection;
    import java.util.HashSet;
    import java.util.Iterator;
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.Map;
    import java.util.Set;
    import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.data.redis.core.BoundSetOperations;
    import org.springframework.data.redis.core.HashOperations;
    import org.springframework.data.redis.core.ListOperations;
    import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
    import org.springframework.data.redis.core.ValueOperations;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
    
    /**
     * spring redis 工具类
     *
     **/
    @SuppressWarnings(value = { "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
    @Component
    public class RedisCache
    {
        @Autowired
        public RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
    
        /**
         * 缓存基本的对象，Integer、String、实体类等
         *
         * @param key 缓存的键值
         * @param value 缓存的值
         * @return 缓存的对象
         */
        public <T> ValueOperations<String, T> setCacheObject(String key, T value)
        {
            ValueOperations<String, T> operation = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
            operation.set(key, value);
            return operation;
        }
    
        /**
         * 缓存基本的对象，Integer、String、实体类等
         *
         * @param key 缓存的键值
         * @param value 缓存的值
         * @param timeout 时间
         * @param timeUnit 时间颗粒度
         * @return 缓存的对象
         */
        public <T> ValueOperations<String, T> setCacheObject(String key, T value, Integer timeout, TimeUnit timeUnit)
        {
            ValueOperations<String, T> operation = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
            operation.set(key, value, timeout, timeUnit);
            return operation;
        }
    
        /**
         * 获得缓存的基本对象。
         *
         * @param key 缓存键值
         * @return 缓存键值对应的数据
         */
        public <T> T getCacheObject(String key)
        {
            ValueOperations<String, T> operation = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
            return operation.get(key);
        }
    
        /**
         * 删除单个对象
         *
         * @param key
         */
        public void deleteObject(String key)
        {
            redisTemplate.delete(key);
        }
    
        /**
         * 删除集合对象
         *
         * @param collection
         */
        public void deleteObject(Collection collection)
        {
            redisTemplate.delete(collection);
        }
    
        /**
         * 缓存List数据
         *
         * @param key 缓存的键值
         * @param dataList 待缓存的List数据
         * @return 缓存的对象
         */
        public <T> ListOperations<String, T> setCacheList(String key, List<T> dataList)
        {
            ListOperations listOperation = redisTemplate.opsForList();
            if (null != dataList)
            {
                int size = dataList.size();
                for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
                {
                    listOperation.leftPush(key, dataList.get(i));
                }
            }
            return listOperation;
        }
    
        /**
         * 获得缓存的list对象
         *
         * @param key 缓存的键值
         * @return 缓存键值对应的数据
         */
        public <T> List<T> getCacheList(String key)
        {
            List<T> dataList = new ArrayList<T>();
            ListOperations<String, T> listOperation = redisTemplate.opsForList();
            Long size = listOperation.size(key);
    
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
            {
                dataList.add(listOperation.index(key, i));
            }
            return dataList;
        }
    
        /**
         * 缓存Set
         *
         * @param key 缓存键值
         * @param dataSet 缓存的数据
         * @return 缓存数据的对象
         */
        public <T> BoundSetOperations<String, T> setCacheSet(String key, Set<T> dataSet)
        {
            BoundSetOperations<String, T> setOperation = redisTemplate.boundSetOps(key);
            Iterator<T> it = dataSet.iterator();
            while (it.hasNext())
            {
                setOperation.add(it.next());
            }
            return setOperation;
        }
    
        /**
         * 获得缓存的set
         *
         * @param key
         * @return
         */
        public <T> Set<T> getCacheSet(String key)
        {
            Set<T> dataSet = new HashSet<T>();
            BoundSetOperations<String, T> operation = redisTemplate.boundSetOps(key);
            dataSet = operation.members();
            return dataSet;
        }
    
        /**
         * 缓存Map
         *
         * @param key
         * @param dataMap
         * @return
         */
        public <T> HashOperations<String, String, T> setCacheMap(String key, Map<String, T> dataMap)
        {
            HashOperations hashOperations = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
            if (null != dataMap)
            {
                for (Map.Entry<String, T> entry : dataMap.entrySet())
                {
                    hashOperations.put(key, entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
                }
            }
            return hashOperations;
        }
    
        /**
         * 获得缓存的Map
         *
         * @param key
         * @return
         */
        public <T> Map<String, T> getCacheMap(String key)
        {
            Map<String, T> map = redisTemplate.opsForHash().entries(key);
            return map;
        }
    
        /**
         * 获得缓存的基本对象列表
         *
         * @param pattern 字符串前缀
         * @return 对象列表
         */
        public Collection<String> keys(String pattern)
        {
            return redisTemplate.keys(pattern);
        }
    }

4、存储数据测试

package com.badao.demo;
    
    import com.badao.demo.utils.RedisCache;
    import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
    
    import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
    
    @SpringBootTest
    class TcpdemoApplicationTests {
    
    
        @Autowired
        RedisCache redisCache;
    
        @Test
        void test1() {
            redisCache.setCacheObject("bbb","222",10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            String aaa = redisCache.getCacheObject("bbb");
            System.out.println(aaa);
        }
    
    }

[SpringBoot_spring redis_-CSDN]: https://blog.csdn.net/BADAO_LIUMANG_QIZHI/article/details/108335645
[-CSDN]: https://blog.csdn.net/BADAO_LIUMANG_QIZHI/article/details/108465662
[CSDN_-C_SpringBoot]: https://blog.csdn.net/badao_liumang_qizhi