python实现迷宫小游戏（附源码简单易懂）

朴灿烈づ我的快乐病毒、 2023-09-30 16:34 61阅读 0赞

> **需要源码请点赞关注收藏后评论区留言~~~**

接下来用python实现一个控制台的迷宫小游戏 游戏规则如下

> 输入exit退出游戏
> 
> 输入8为向上走
> 
> 输入5为向下走
> 
> 输入4为向左走
> 
> 输入6为向右走

游戏地图如下

![a9ae2a0c5a5d4829a2fc428caae550c4.png][]

![83d13ca6b7824cfbab337ed056e9ccf2.png][]

Y即为玩家，输入对应数字后可以变换位置，当撞墙时位置不变

![c66b5b59bd7a4010b2eccc84ae5f699a.png][]

![ffcef5fae69a4bdab889c610af2b0dc6.png][]

**部分源码如下**

import time     # 导入时间模块
    # 模拟迷宫地图的二维列表
    map_list=[
    ["  ","@","@","@","@","@","@","@","@","@","@","@","@","@","@","@","@","@","@","@","@","@","@","@","@","@","@","@","@","@","@"],
    ["=>","Y"," "," ","@","@"," "," "," "," "," "," ","@"," "," "," ","@","@"," "," "," ","@"," ","@"," ","@"," ","@"," ","@","@"],
    ["  ","@"," "," ","@","@","@"," ","@"," ","@"," ","@","@","@"," "," "," "," ","@"," ","@"," ","@","@","@"," ","@","@","@","@"],
    ["  ","@"," ",""@","@","@"],
    ["  ","@","@","@","@","@"," ","@"," ","@","@"," "," ","@"," ","@","@","@","@","@"," ","@","@"," "," "," "," ","@","@","@","@"],
    ["  ","@"," "," "," ","@"," ","@","@","@","@","@"," ","@"," "," "," ","@","@","@"," ","@"," ","@"," ","@"," "," "," "," ","@"],
    ["  ","@"," ","@"," ","@"," ","@","@"," ","@","@","@"," "," ","@","@"," "," "," "," ","@","@","@"," ","@"," ","@","@","@","@"],
    ["  ","@"," ","@"," "," "," ","@","@"," "," "," ","@","@","@","@","@","@","@","@","@","@","@"," ","@","@","@"," "," "," ","@"],
    ["  ","@"," ","@","@","@","@","@","@"," ","@"," ","@","@","@","@","@"," "," "," "," "," "," "," "," "," "," "," ","@"," ","@"],
    ["  ","@"," "," "," "," "," "," "," "," ","@"," ","@"," "," "," "," "," ","@","@","@","@","@"," ","@","@","@"," ","@"," "," ","=>"],
    ["  ","@"," ","@","@","@","@","@","@","@","@"," ","@","@","@","@","@"," ","@","@","@","@","@"," ","@","@","@"," ","@","@","@"],
    ["  ","@"," "," "," "," "," ","@"," ","@","@"," ","@","@","@","@","@"," ","@","@","@"," "," "," "," "," "," "," ","@","@","@"],
    ["  ","@","@","@","@","@"," ","@"," ","@","@"," ","@"," "," "," "," "," "," ","@","@","@","@","@","@","@","@"," ","@"," ","@"],
    ["  ","@"," "," "," "," "," ","@"," ","@","@"," ","@","@"," ","@","@","@"," "," "," "," "," "," "," "," ","@"," "," "," ","@"],
    ["  ","@"," ","@"," ","@","@","@"," "," "," "," "," "," "," ","@","@","@","@","@","@"," ","@","@","@","@","@","@","@"," ","@"],
    ["  ","@"," "," "," "," "," "," "," ","@","@"," ","@","@"," "," "," "," "," "," ","@"," "," "," "," "," "," "," "," "," ","@"],
    ["  ","@","@","@","@","@","@","@","@","@","@","@","@","@","@","@","@","@","@","@","@","@","@","@","@","@","@","@","@","@","@"]]
    # 更新地图
    def up_map():
        # 打印小标题并指定打印区域的文字以及背景颜色
        print("\033[1;30;42m  ----------小迷宫-----------")
        for i,values in enumerate(map_list):       # 遍历二维列表中的18个子列表
            for j in range(len(values)):   # 遍历子列表中的元素
                # 打印每个子列表中的所有元素，并且不换行打印
                print(map_list[i][j], end="")
            print("")             # 每打印一个子列表所有元素，换行一次
        print("\033[0m",end="")          # 背景色结束位置
    
    if __name__ == '__main__':
        x = 1            # 横向坐标默认值
        y = 1            # 纵向坐标默认值
        step_number = 0  # 记录行走步数的变量
        up_map()         # 更新模拟地图
        start = time.time()  # 获取开始时的时间戳
        while True:
            # 判断当小人走到迷宫出口时，打印胜利文字，跳出循环
            if x == 30 and y == 10:
                print("\033[31m恭喜您！走出了迷宫！\033[0m")
                print("\033[31m共计行走了",step_number,"步！\033[0m")
                print("\033[31m共计用时",int(time.time()-start),"秒！\033[0m")
                break
            print("\033[31m请输入行走的方向(输入exit将退出游戏！)\033[0m")
            # 获取输入的行走方向8为上、5为下、4为左、6为右
            direction = input("\033[31m8为上、5为下、4为左、6为右：\033[0m")
            # 当用户输入5，控制人物向下走
            if (direction == '5'):
                if map_list[y+1][x] != "@":    # 判断行走位置不是墙时，@（表示墙）
                    map_list[y][x] = " "          # 将小人原来的位置设置为空
                    y += 1                     # 修改Y坐标位置
                    map_list[y][x] = "Y"          # 将移动后的位置设置为Y（表示小人）
                    step_number+=1             # 修改小人移动步数
                else:
                    print('\033[31m碰到墙壁！\033[0m')   # 当用户输入的位置是墙时，做出提示
                up_map()    # 更新地图
            # 当用户输入6，控制人物向右走
            elif (direction == '6'):
                if map_list[y][x + 1] != "@":
                    map_list[y][x] = " "
                    x += 1
                    map_list[y][x] = "Y"
                    step_number += 1  # 修改小人移动步数
                else:
                    print('\033[31m碰到墙壁！\033[0m')
                up_map()   #更新地图
            # 当用户输入8，控制人物向上走
            elif (direction == '8'):
                if map_list[y - 1][x] != "@":
                    map_list[y][x] = " "
                    y -= 1
               物向左走
            elif (direction == '4'):
                if map_list[y][x - 1] != "@":
                    map_list[y][x] = " "
                    x -= 1
                    map_list[y][x] = "Y"
                    step_number += 1  # 修改小人移动步数
                else:
                    print('\033[31m碰到墙壁！\033[0m')
                up_map()  # 更新地图
            # 当用户输入退出命令，跳出循环
            elif (direction == "exit"):
                print("游戏退出。")
                break

[a9ae2a0c5a5d4829a2fc428caae550c4.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/a9ae2a0c5a5d4829a2fc428caae550c4.png
[83d13ca6b7824cfbab337ed056e9ccf2.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/83d13ca6b7824cfbab337ed056e9ccf2.png
[c66b5b59bd7a4010b2eccc84ae5f699a.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/c66b5b59bd7a4010b2eccc84ae5f699a.png
[ffcef5fae69a4bdab889c610af2b0dc6.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/ffcef5fae69a4bdab889c610af2b0dc6.png