【LinuxOS】从ISO到内核编译

矫情吗；* 2023-09-30 09:42 4阅读 0赞

在VMware中安装ISO镜像文件

![watermark_type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ_shadow_50_text_Q1NETiBA5piO5aSp5bey5ZyoSGlhSGlh_size_17_color_FFFFFF_t_70_g_se_x_16][]

最小化安装

![watermark_type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ_shadow_50_text_Q1NETiBA5piO5aSp5bey5ZyoSGlhSGlh_size_19_color_FFFFFF_t_70_g_se_x_16][]

关闭su密码

终端输入命令sudo visudo，打开 visudo；
    找到 %sudo ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL 这一行修改为%sudo ALL=(ALL:ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL

换源

sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
    新增如下
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
    
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
    
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
    
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
    
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    
    关闭文件后
    sudo apt-get update
    sudo apt autoremove

下载编译环境

uname -a
    cd /usr/src
    sudo wget -c http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/linux-5.13.1.tar.xz
    sudo apt-get install build-essential
    sudo apt-get install libncurses5 libncurses5-dev
    sudo apt-get install fakeroot
    
    sudo apt-get install initramfs-tools
    sudo apt-get install module-init-tools
    
    sudo apt-get install flex bison
    
    sudo tar -xvf linux-5.13.1.tar.xz

config

sudo cp /boot/config-$(uname -r) .config
    sudo make menuconfig

make

sudo make -j8
    sudo make modules -j8
    sudo make modules_install
    sudo make install

[watermark_type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ_shadow_50_text_Q1NETiBA5piO5aSp5bey5ZyoSGlhSGlh_size_17_color_FFFFFF_t_70_g_se_x_16]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/5d5d624bd11a43c1a6ea1ae93a4b8686.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ,shadow_50,text_Q1NETiBA5piO5aSp5bey5ZyoSGlhSGlh,size_17,color_FFFFFF,t_70,g_se,x_16
[watermark_type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ_shadow_50_text_Q1NETiBA5piO5aSp5bey5ZyoSGlhSGlh_size_19_color_FFFFFF_t_70_g_se_x_16]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/69718b9ef3a2482db4d059988810c31e.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ,shadow_50,text_Q1NETiBA5piO5aSp5bey5ZyoSGlhSGlh,size_19,color_FFFFFF,t_70,g_se,x_16