Linux下SVN账号密码保存方法

我不是女神ヾ 2023-09-28 16:17 2阅读 0赞

## Linux下SVN账号密码保存方法 ##

Linux下进行SVN操作的时候总是提示要输入密码，很不方便，尤其是集成到`npm scripts`上的时候，你不想明写密码，但是如果不写，每次都提示要输入密码，不同用户协作起来更加麻烦。

### 修改配置文件`config` ###

文件位置`/home/[username]/.subversion/config`

用vim打开

vim /home/[username]/.subversion/config

原配置文件：

### This file configures various client-side behaviors.
    ###
    ### The commented-out examples below are intended to demonstrate
    ### how to use this file.
    
    ### Section for authentication and authorization customizations.
    [auth]
    ### Set password stores used by Subversion. They should be
    ### delimited by spaces or commas. The order of values determines
    ### the order in which password stores are used.
    ### Valid password stores:
    ###   gnome-keyring        (Unix-like systems)
    ###   kwallet              (Unix-like systems)
    ###   gpg-agent            (Unix-like systems)
    ###   keychain             (Mac OS X)
    ###   windows-cryptoapi    (Windows)
    # password-stores = gpg-agent,gnome-keyring,kwallet
    ### To disable all password stores, use an empty list:
    # password-stores =
    ###
    ### Set KWallet wallet used by Subversion. If empty or unset,
    ### then the default network wallet will be used.
    # kwallet-wallet =
    ###
    ### Include PID (Process ID) in Subversion application name when
    ### using KWallet. It defaults to 'no'.
    # kwallet-svn-application-name-with-pid = yes
    ###
    ### Set ssl-client-cert-file-prompt to 'yes' to cause the client
    ### to prompt for a path to a client cert file when the server
    ### requests a client cert but no client cert file is found in the
    ### expected place (see the 'ssl-client-cert-file' option in the
    ### 'servers' configuration file). Defaults to 'no'.
    # ssl-client-cert-file-prompt = no
    ###
    ### The rest of the [auth] section in this file has been deprecated.
    ### Both 'store-passwords' and 'store-auth-creds' can now be
    ### specified in the 'servers' file in your config directory
    ### and are documented there. Anything specified in this section
    ### is overridden by settings specified in the 'servers' file.
    # store-passwords = no
    # store-auth-creds = no
    
    ### Section for configuring external helper applications.
    [helpers]
    ### Set editor-cmd to the command used to invoke your text editor.
    ###   This will override the environment variables that Subversion
    ###   examines by default to find this information ($EDITOR,
    ###   et al).
    # editor-cmd = editor (vi, emacs, notepad, etc.)
    editor-cmd = vim
    ### Set diff-cmd to the absolute path of your 'diff' program.
    ###   This will override the compile-time default, which is to use
    ###   Subversion's internal diff implementation.
    # diff-cmd = diff_program (diff, gdiff, etc.)
    diff-cmd = /usr/local/bin/svndiff.sh
    ### Diff-extensions are arguments passed to an external diff
    ### program or to Subversion's internal diff implementation.
    ### Set diff-extensions to override the default arguments ('-u').
    # diff-extensions = -u -p
    ### Set diff3-cmd to the absolute path of your 'diff3' program.
    ###   This will override the compile-time default, which is to use
    ###   Subversion's internal diff3 implementation.
    # diff3-cmd = diff3_program (diff3, gdiff3, etc.)
    ### Set diff3-has-program-arg to 'yes' if your 'diff3' program
    ###   accepts the '--diff-program' option.
    # diff3-has-program-arg = [yes | no]
    ### Set merge-tool-cmd to the command used to invoke your external
    ### merging tool of choice. Subversion will pass 5 arguments to
    ### the specified command: base theirs mine merged wcfile
    # merge-tool-cmd = merge_command
    
    ### Section for configuring tunnel agents.
    [tunnels]
    ### Configure svn protocol tunnel schemes here.  By default, only
    ### the 'ssh' scheme is defined.  You can define other schemes to
    ### be used with 'svn+scheme://hostname/path' URLs.  A scheme
    ### definition is simply a command, optionally prefixed by an
    ### environment variable name which can override the command if it
    ### is defined.  The command (or environment variable) may contain
    ### arguments, using standard shell quoting for arguments with
    ### spaces.  The command will be invoked as:
    ###   <command> <hostname> svnserve -t
    ### (If the URL includes a username, then the hostname will be
    ### passed to the tunnel agent as <user>@<hostname>.)  If the
    ### built-in ssh scheme were not predefined, it could be defined
    ### as:
    # ssh = $SVN_SSH ssh -q -o ControlMaster=no
    ### If you wanted to define a new 'rsh' scheme, to be used with
    ### 'svn+rsh:' URLs, you could do so as follows:
    # rsh = rsh
    ### Or, if you wanted to specify a full path and arguments:
    # rsh = /path/to/rsh -l myusername
    ### On Windows, if you are specifying a full path to a command,
    ### use a forward slash (/) or a paired backslash (\\) as the
    ### path separator.  A single backslash will be treated as an
    ### escape for the following character.
    
    ### Section for configuring miscellaneous Subversion options.
    [miscellany]
    ### Set global-ignores to a set of whitespace-delimited globs
    ### which Subversion will ignore in its 'status' output, and
    ### while importing or adding files and directories.
    ### '*' matches leading dots, e.g. '*.rej' matches '.foo.rej'.
    # global-ignores = *.o *.lo *.la *.al .libs *.so *.so.[0-9]* *.a *.pyc *.pyo __pycache__
    #   *.rej *~ #*# .#* .*.swp .DS_Store [Tt]humbs.db
    ### Set log-encoding to the default encoding for log messages
    # log-encoding = latin1
    ### Set use-commit-times to make checkout/update/switch/revert
    ### put last-committed timestamps on every file touched.
    # use-commit-times = yes
    ### Set no-unlock to prevent 'svn commit' from automatically
    ### releasing locks on files.
    # no-unlock = yes
    ### Set mime-types-file to a MIME type registry file, used to
    ### provide hints to Subversion's MIME type auto-detection
    ### algorithm.
    # mime-types-file = /path/to/mime.types
    ### Set preserved-conflict-file-exts to a whitespace-delimited
    ### list of patterns matching file extensions which should be
    ### preserved in generated conflict file names.  By default,
    ### conflict files use custom extensions.
    # preserved-conflict-file-exts = doc ppt xls od?
    ### Set enable-auto-props to 'yes' to enable automatic properties
    ### for 'svn add' and 'svn import', it defaults to 'no'.
    ### Automatic properties are defined in the section 'auto-props'.
    # enable-auto-props = yes
    ### Set interactive-conflicts to 'no' to disable interactive
    ### conflict resolution prompting.  It defaults to 'yes'.
    # interactive-conflicts = no
    ### Set memory-cache-size to define the size of the memory cache
    ### used by the client when accessing a FSFS repository via
    ### ra_local (the file:// scheme). The value represents the number
    ### of MB used by the cache.
    # memory-cache-size = 16
    ### Set diff-ignore-content-type to 'yes' to cause 'svn diff' to
    ### attempt to show differences of all modified files regardless
    ### of their MIME content type.  By default, Subversion will only
    ### attempt to show differences for files believed to have human-
    ### readable (non-binary) content.  This option is especially
    ### useful when Subversion is configured (via the 'diff-cmd'
    ### option) to employ an external differencing tool which is able
    ### to show meaningful differences for binary file formats.  [New
    ### in 1.9]
    # diff-ignore-content-type = no
    
    ### Section for configuring automatic properties.
    [auto-props]
    ### The format of the entries is:
    ###   file-name-pattern = propname[=value][;propname[=value]...]
    ### The file-name-pattern can contain wildcards (such as '*' and
    ### '?').  All entries which match (case-insensitively) will be
    ### applied to the file.  Note that auto-props functionality
    ### must be enabled, which is typically done by setting the
    ### 'enable-auto-props' option.
    # *.c = svn:eol-style=native
    # *.cpp = svn:eol-style=native
    # *.h = svn:keywords=Author Date Id Rev URL;svn:eol-style=native
    # *.dsp = svn:eol-style=CRLF
    # *.dsw = svn:eol-style=CRLF
    # *.sh = svn:eol-style=native;svn:executable
    # *.txt = svn:eol-style=native;svn:keywords=Author Date Id Rev URL;
    # *.png = svn:mime-type=image/png
    # *.jpg = svn:mime-type=image/jpeg
    # Makefile = svn:eol-style=native
    
    ### Section for configuring working copies.
    [working-copy]
    ### Set to a list of the names of specific clients that should use
    ### exclusive SQLite locking of working copies.  This increases the
    ### performance of the client but prevents concurrent access by
    ### other clients.  Third-party clients may also support this
    ### option.
    ### Possible values:
    ###   svn                (the command line client)
    # exclusive-locking-clients =
    ### Set to true to enable exclusive SQLite locking of working
    ### copies by all clients using the 1.8 APIs.  Enabling this may
    ### cause some clients to fail to work properly. This does not have
    ### to be set for exclusive-locking-clients to work.
    # exclusive-locking = false
    ### Set the SQLite busy timeout in milliseconds: the maximum time
    ### the client waits to get access to the SQLite database before
    ### returning an error.  The default is 10000, i.e. 10 seconds.
    ### Longer values may be useful when exclusive locking is enabled.
    # busy-timeout = 10000

找到：

# store-passwords = no

改为：

store-passwords = yes

保存，下次SVN操作的时候需要输入一次密码，之后就不用再输密码了。

#### 切换SVN账号 ####

有时候需要切换SVN账号进行相应的操作，但是默认提示的是上一次操作的账号。碰到这个问题，只要删除`/home/[username]/.subversion/auth`即可。

rm -rf /home/[username]/.subversion/auth

保存，下次SVN操作的时候就会提示输入用户名。

### 修改配置文件`servers` ###

如果上面的方法没有解决每次都要输入密码的问题，可以继续修改`servers`配置文件。

用vim打开文件：

vim /home/[username]/.subversion/servers

原文件内容如下：

### This file specifies server-specific parameters,
    ### including HTTP proxy information, HTTP timeout settings,
    ### and authentication settings.
    ###
    ### The currently defined server options are:
    ###   http-proxy-host            Proxy host for HTTP connection
    ###   http-proxy-port            Port number of proxy host service
    ###   http-proxy-username        Username for auth to proxy service
    ###   http-proxy-password        Password for auth to proxy service
    ###   http-proxy-exceptions      List of sites that do not use proxy
    ###   http-timeout               Timeout for HTTP requests in seconds
    ###   http-compression           Whether to compress HTTP requests
    ###   http-max-connections       Maximum number of parallel server
    ###                              connections to use for any given
    ###                              HTTP operation.
    ###   http-chunked-requests      Whether to use chunked transfer
    ###                              encoding for HTTP requests body.
    ###   neon-debug-mask            Debug mask for Neon HTTP library
    ###   ssl-authority-files        List of files, each of a trusted CA
    ###   ssl-trust-default-ca       Trust the system 'default' CAs
    ###   ssl-client-cert-file       PKCS#12 format client certificate file
    ###   ssl-client-cert-password   Client Key password, if needed.
    ###   ssl-pkcs11-provider        Name of PKCS#11 provider to use.
    ###   http-library               Which library to use for http/https
    ###                              connections.
    ###   http-bulk-updates          Whether to request bulk update
    ###                              responses or to fetch each file
    ###                              in an individual request.
    ###   store-passwords            Specifies whether passwords used
    ###                              to authenticate against a
    ###                              Subversion server may be cached
    ###                              to disk in any way.
    ###   store-plaintext-passwords  Specifies whether passwords may
    ###                              be cached on disk unencrypted.
    ###   store-ssl-client-cert-pp   Specifies whether passphrase used
    ###                              to authenticate against a client
    ###                              certificate may be cached to disk
    ###                              in any way
    ###   store-ssl-client-cert-pp-plaintext
    ###                              Specifies whether client cert
    ###                              passphrases may be cached on disk
    ###                              unencrypted (i.e., as plaintext).
    ###   store-auth-creds           Specifies whether any auth info
    ###                              (passwords, server certs, etc.)
    ###                              may be cached to disk.
    ###   username                   Specifies the default username.
    ###
    ### Set store-passwords to 'no' to avoid storing passwords on disk
    ### in any way, including in password stores.  It defaults to
    ### 'yes', but Subversion will never save your password to disk in
    ### plaintext unless explicitly configured to do so.
    ### Note that this option only prevents saving of *new* passwords;
    ### it doesn't invalidate existing passwords.  (To do that, remove
    ### the cache files by hand as described in the Subversion book.)
    ###
    ### Set store-plaintext-passwords to 'no' to avoid storing
    ### passwords in unencrypted form in the auth/ area of your config
    ### directory. Set it to 'yes' to allow Subversion to store
    ### unencrypted passwords in the auth/ area.  The default is
    ### 'ask', which means that Subversion will ask you before
    ### saving a password to disk in unencrypted form.  Note that
    ### this option has no effect if either 'store-passwords' or
    ### 'store-auth-creds' is set to 'no'.
    ###
    ### Set store-ssl-client-cert-pp to 'no' to avoid storing ssl
    ### client certificate passphrases in the auth/ area of your
    ### config directory.  It defaults to 'yes', but Subversion will
    ### never save your passphrase to disk in plaintext unless
    ### explicitly configured to do so.
    ###
    ### Note store-ssl-client-cert-pp only prevents the saving of *new*
    ### passphrases; it doesn't invalidate existing passphrases.  To do
    ### that, remove the cache files by hand as described in the
    ### Subversion book at http://svnbook.red-bean.com/nightly/en/\
    ###                    svn.serverconfig.netmodel.html\
    ###                    #svn.serverconfig.netmodel.credcache
    ###
    ### Set store-ssl-client-cert-pp-plaintext to 'no' to avoid storing
    ### passphrases in unencrypted form in the auth/ area of your
    ### config directory.  Set it to 'yes' to allow Subversion to
    ### store unencrypted passphrases in the auth/ area.  The default
    ### is 'ask', which means that Subversion will prompt before
    ### saving a passphrase to disk in unencrypted form.  Note that
    ### this option has no effect if either 'store-auth-creds' or
    ### 'store-ssl-client-cert-pp' is set to 'no'.
    ###
    ### Set store-auth-creds to 'no' to avoid storing any Subversion
    ### credentials in the auth/ area of your config directory.
    ### Note that this includes SSL server certificates.
    ### It defaults to 'yes'.  Note that this option only prevents
    ### saving of *new* credentials;  it doesn't invalidate existing
    ### caches.  (To do that, remove the cache files by hand.)
    ###
    ### HTTP timeouts, if given, are specified in seconds.  A timeout
    ### of 0, i.e. zero, causes a builtin default to be used.
    ###
    ### Most users will not need to explicitly set the http-library
    ### option, but valid values for the option include:
    ###    'serf': Serf-based module (Subversion 1.5 - present)
    ###    'neon': Neon-based module (Subversion 1.0 - 1.7)
    ### Availability of these modules may depend on your specific
    ### Subversion distribution.
    ###
    ### The commented-out examples below are intended only to
    ### demonstrate how to use this file; any resemblance to actual
    ### servers, living or dead, is entirely coincidental.
    
    ### In the 'groups' section, the URL of the repository you're
    ### trying to access is matched against the patterns on the right.
    ### If a match is found, the server options are taken from the
    ### section with the corresponding name on the left.
    
    [groups]
    # group1 = *.collab.net
    # othergroup = repository.blarggitywhoomph.com
    # thirdgroup = *.example.com
    
    ### Information for the first group:
    # [group1]
    # http-proxy-host = proxy1.some-domain-name.com
    # http-proxy-port = 80
    # http-proxy-username = blah
    # http-proxy-password = doubleblah
    # http-timeout = 60
    # neon-debug-mask = 130
    # store-plaintext-passwords = no
    # username = harry
    
    ### Information for the second group:
    # [othergroup]
    # http-proxy-host = proxy2.some-domain-name.com
    # http-proxy-port = 9000
    # No username and password for the proxy, so use the defaults below.
    
    ### You can set default parameters in the 'global' section.
    ### These parameters apply if no corresponding parameter is set in
    ### a specifically matched group as shown above.  Thus, if you go
    ### through the same proxy server to reach every site on the
    ### Internet, you probably just want to put that server's
    ### information in the 'global' section and not bother with
    ### 'groups' or any other sections.
    ###
    ### Most people might want to configure password caching
    ### parameters here, but you can also configure them per server
    ### group (per-group settings override global settings).
    ###
    ### If you go through a proxy for all but a few sites, you can
    ### list those exceptions under 'http-proxy-exceptions'.  This only
    ### overrides defaults, not explicitly matched server names.
    ###
    ### 'ssl-authority-files' is a semicolon-delimited list of files,
    ### each pointing to a PEM-encoded Certificate Authority (CA)
    ### SSL certificate.  See details above for overriding security
    ### due to SSL.
    [global]
    # http-proxy-exceptions = *.exception.com, www.internal-site.org
    # http-proxy-host = defaultproxy.whatever.com
    # http-proxy-port = 7000
    # http-proxy-username = defaultusername
    # http-proxy-password = defaultpassword
    # http-compression = no
    # No http-timeout, so just use the builtin default.
    # No neon-debug-mask, so neon debugging is disabled.
    # ssl-authority-files = /path/to/CAcert.pem;/path/to/CAcert2.pem
    #
    # Password / passphrase caching parameters:
    # store-passwords = no
    # store-ssl-client-cert-pp = no
    # store-plaintext-passwords = no
    # store-ssl-client-cert-pp-plaintext = no

找到：

# store-passwords = no
    # store-plaintext-passwords = no

修改为：

store-passwords = yes
    store-plaintext-passwords = yes

保存，下次操作的时候就不用输入SVN密码了。

参考链接：

[https://ricosmall.github.io/2017-10-18-Linux%E4%B8%8BSVN%E8%B4%A6%E5%8F%B7%E5%AF%86%E7%A0%81%E4%BF%9D%E5%AD%98%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95/][https_ricosmall.github.io_2017-10-18-Linux_E4_B8_8BSVN_E8_B4_A6_E5_8F_B7_E5_AF_86_E7_A0_81_E4_BF_9D_E5_AD_98_E6_96_B9_E6_B3_95]

[https_ricosmall.github.io_2017-10-18-Linux_E4_B8_8BSVN_E8_B4_A6_E5_8F_B7_E5_AF_86_E7_A0_81_E4_BF_9D_E5_AD_98_E6_96_B9_E6_B3_95]: https://ricosmall.github.io/2017-10-18-Linux%E4%B8%8BSVN%E8%B4%A6%E5%8F%B7%E5%AF%86%E7%A0%81%E4%BF%9D%E5%AD%98%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95/