第八篇 Spring 集成JdbcTemplate

雨点打透心脏的1/2处 2023-09-26 21:06 81阅读 0赞

《Spring》篇章整体栏目  
—————————————————————————————  
[【第一章】spring 概念与体系结构][spring]  
[【第二章】spring IoC 的工作原理][spring IoC]  
[【第三章】spring IOC与Bean环境搭建与应用][spring IOC_Bean]  
[【第四章】spring bean定义][spring bean]  
[【第五章】Spring 集合注入、作用域][Spring]  
[【第六章】Spring 自动装配][Spring 1]  
[【第七章】spring AOP][spring AOP]  
[【第八章】Spring 集成JdbcTemplate][Spring _JdbcTemplate]  
[【第九章】Spring数据库事务管理][Spring 2]  
[【第十章】Spring 集成Redis][Spring _Redis]  
【第十一章】Spring实战之打造新闻系统后端接口  
—————————————————————————————

#### 目录 ####

*  前言
 *  1、导包
 *  2、案例
 *   *  2.1、创建表
     *  2.2、创建连接数据库配置文件jdbc.properties(目标src)
     *  2.3、创建配置文件house.xml
     *  2.4、定义HouseInfo实体bean
     *  2.5、定义dao
     *  2.6、定义service
     *  2.7、测试

—————————————————————————————

## 前言 ##

Spring 提供了一个 Spring JDBC 模块，它对 JDBC API 进行了封装，其的主要目的降低 JDBC API 的使用难度，以一种更直接、更简洁的方式使用 JDBC API。

## 1、导包 ##

spring-beans-5.3.13.RELEASE.jar  
spring-context-5.3.13.RELEASE.jar  
spring-core-5.3.13.RELEASE.jar  
spring-expression-5.3.13.RELEASE.jar  
commons-logging-1.2.jar  
spring-jdbc-5.3.13.RELEASE.jar  
spring-tx-5.3.13.RELEASE.jar  
spring-aop-5.3.13.jar  
mysql-connector-java-8.0.23.jar

**备注：自行去Maven资源库搜 -> https://mvnrepository.com/**

JdbcTemplate 提供的方法以及说明  
![在这里插入图片描述][19c5c61c98d64647baa87a7488d15798.png]

## 2、案例 ##

### 2.1、创建表 ###

CREATE TABLE
    IF NOT EXISTS house_info (
    id BIGINT PRIMARY KEY auto_increment COMMENT '主键',
    NAME VARCHAR (50) COMMENT '房屋名称',
    type VARCHAR (50) COMMENT '房屋类型',
    address VARCHAR (50) COMMENT '房屋地址'
    ) COMMENT '房屋信息表';

### 2.2、创建连接数据库配置文件jdbc.properties(目标src) ###

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/spring
    jdbc.username=root
    jdbc.password=root

### 2.3、创建配置文件house.xml ###

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
        
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.xxxx.spring"/>
        
        <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
    
        <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
            <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
            <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
            <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
            <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        </bean>
    
        <bean id = "jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
            <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        </bean>
    
    </beans>

### 2.4、定义HouseInfo实体bean ###

package com.xxxx.spring.entity;
    
    /**
     * 房屋信息
     */
    public class HouseInfo {
        
        /**
         * 房屋名称
         */
        private String name;
        /**
         * 房屋类型
         */
        private String type;
        /**
         * 房屋地址
         */
        private String address;
    
        public String getName() {
        
            return name;
        }
    
        public void setName(String name) {
        
            this.name = name;
        }
    
        public String getType() {
        
            return type;
        }
    
        public void setType(String type) {
        
            this.type = type;
        }
    
        public String getAddress() {
        
            return address;
        }
    
        public void setAddress(String address) {
        
            this.address = address;
        }
    
        @Override
        public String toString() {
        
            return "HouseInfo{" +
                    "name='" + name + '\'' +
                    ", type='" + type + '\'' +
                    ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                    '}';
        }
    }

### 2.5、定义dao ###

package com.xxxx.spring.dao;
    
    import com.xxxx.spring.entity.HouseInfo;
    import java.util.List;
    
    /**
     * 房屋信息DAO类
     */
    public interface HouseInfoDAO {
        
        /**
         * 新增房屋信息
         * @param houseInfo
         * @return
         */
        public int insertHouseInfo(HouseInfo houseInfo);
        /**
         * 修改房屋信息
         * @param houseInfo
         * @return
         */
        public int updateHouseInfo(HouseInfo houseInfo);
        /**
         * 删除房屋信息
         * @param houseInfo
         * @return
         */
        public int deleteHouseInfo(HouseInfo houseInfo);
    
        /**
         * 查询房屋信息列表
         * @param houseInfo
         * @return
         */
        public List<HouseInfo> selectHouseInfoList(HouseInfo houseInfo);
    
        /**
         * 获取房屋信息对象
         * @param houseInfo
         * @return
         */
        public HouseInfo getHouseInfo(HouseInfo houseInfo);
    
        /**
         * 批量插入房屋信息
         * @param batchArgs
         */
        public void batchInsertHouseInfo(List<Object[]> batchArgs);
    }

package com.xxxx.spring.dao.impl;
    
    import com.xxxx.spring.dao.HouseInfoDAO;
    import com.xxxx.spring.entity.HouseInfo;
    import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
    import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
    import javax.annotation.Resource;
    import java.util.List;
    
    public class HouseInfoDAOImpl implements HouseInfoDAO {
        
        @Resource
        private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
        @Override
        public int insertHouseInfo(HouseInfo houseInfo) {
        
            String sql = " INSERT INTO house_info (NAME, type, address) " +
                    " VALUES " +
                    " (?,?,?) ";
            return this.jdbcTemplate.update(sql,houseInfo.getName(),houseInfo.getType(),houseInfo.getAddress());
        }
    
        @Override
        public int updateHouseInfo(HouseInfo houseInfo) {
        
            String sql = "UPDATE house_info set address =? where name=?";
            return this.jdbcTemplate.update(sql,houseInfo.getAddress(),houseInfo.getName());
        }
    
        @Override
        public int deleteHouseInfo(HouseInfo houseInfo) {
        
            String sql = "delete from  house_info where name=?";
            return this.jdbcTemplate.update(sql,houseInfo.getName());
        }
    
        @Override
        public List<HouseInfo> selectHouseInfoList(HouseInfo houseInfo) {
        
            String sql = "select * from house_info where type=?";
            return this.jdbcTemplate.query(sql,new BeanPropertyRowMapper<HouseInfo>(HouseInfo.class),houseInfo.getType());
        }
    
        @Override
        public HouseInfo getHouseInfo(HouseInfo houseInfo) {
        
            String  sql = "select * from house_info where id=?";
            return this.jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql,new BeanPropertyRowMapper<HouseInfo>(HouseInfo.class),houseInfo.getId());
        }
    
        @Override
        public void batchInsertHouseInfo(List<Object[]> batchArgs) {
        
            String sql = "INSERT INTO house_info (NAME, type, address) " +
                    "VALUES " +
                    " (?,?,?) ";
            this.jdbcTemplate.batchUpdate(sql,batchArgs);
        }
    }

### 2.6、定义service ###

package com.xxx.spring.service;
    
    import com.xxx.spring.entity.HouseInfo;
    import java.util.List;
    
    /**
     * 房屋信息DAO类
     */
    public interface HouseInfoService {
        
        /**
         * 新增房屋信息
         * @param houseInfo
         * @return
         */
        public int insertHouseInfo(HouseInfo houseInfo);
        /**
         * 修改房屋信息
         * @param houseInfo
         * @return
         */
        public int updateHouseInfo(HouseInfo houseInfo);
        /**
         * 删除房屋信息
         * @param houseInfo
         * @return
         */
        public int deleteHouseInfo(HouseInfo houseInfo);
    
        /**
         * 查询房屋信息列表
         * @param houseInfo
         * @return
         */
        public List<HouseInfo> selectHouseInfoList(HouseInfo houseInfo);
    
        /**
         * 获取房屋信息对象
         * @param houseInfo
         * @return
         */
        public HouseInfo getHouseInfo(HouseInfo houseInfo);
    
        /**
         * 批量插入房屋信息
         * @param batchArgs
         */
        public void batchInsertHouseInfo(List<Object[]> batchArgs);
    }

package com.xxxx.spring.service.impl;
    
    import com.xxxx.spring.dao.HouseInfoDAO;
    import com.xxxx.spring.entity.HouseInfo;
    import com.xxxx.spring.service.HouseInfoService;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
    import javax.annotation.Resource;
    import java.util.List;
    
    @Service("houseInfoService")
    public class HouseInfoServiceImpl implements HouseInfoService {
        
        @Resource
        private HouseInfoDAO houseInfoDAO;
        @Override
        public int insertHouseInfo(HouseInfo houseInfo) {
        
            return this.houseInfoDAO.insertHouseInfo(houseInfo);
        }
    
        @Override
        public int updateHouseInfo(HouseInfo houseInfo) {
        
            return this.houseInfoDAO.updateHouseInfo(houseInfo);
        }
    
        @Override
        public int deleteHouseInfo(HouseInfo houseInfo) {
        
            return this.houseInfoDAO.deleteHouseInfo(houseInfo);
        }
    
        @Override
        public List<HouseInfo> selectHouseInfoList(HouseInfo houseInfo) {
        
            return this.houseInfoDAO.selectHouseInfoList(houseInfo);
        }
    
        @Override
        public HouseInfo getHouseInfo(HouseInfo houseInfo) {
        
            return this.houseInfoDAO.getHouseInfo(houseInfo);
        }
    
        @Override
        public void batchInsertHouseInfo(List<Object[]> batchArgs) {
        
            this.houseInfoDAO.batchInsertHouseInfo(batchArgs);
        }
    }

### 2.7、测试 ###

public static void main(String[] args) {
        
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext classPathXmlApplicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("house.xml");
        HouseInfoService houseInfoService = classPathXmlApplicationContext.getBean("houseInfoService", HouseInfoService.class);
        HouseInfo houseInfo = new HouseInfo();
        houseInfo.setName("雪山飞狐");
        houseInfo.setType("三房一厅");
        houseInfo.setAddress("深圳市");
        houseInfoService.insertHouseInfo(houseInfo);
    }

[spring]: https://blog.csdn.net/s445320/article/details/130083101
[spring IoC]: https://blog.csdn.net/s445320/article/details/130084533
[spring IOC_Bean]: https://blog.csdn.net/s445320/article/details/130089034
[spring bean]: https://blog.csdn.net/s445320/article/details/130083981
[Spring]: https://blog.csdn.net/s445320/article/details/130215406
[Spring 1]: https://blog.csdn.net/s445320/article/details/130221452
[spring AOP]: https://blog.csdn.net/s445320/article/details/130222493
[Spring _JdbcTemplate]: https://blog.csdn.net/s445320/article/details/130226462
[Spring 2]: https://blog.csdn.net/s445320/article/details/130227115
[Spring _Redis]: https://blog.csdn.net/s445320/article/details/130194622
[19c5c61c98d64647baa87a7488d15798.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/19c5c61c98d64647baa87a7488d15798.png