【JWT】整合JWT权限校验，登录成功生成token

心已赠人 2023-09-26 10:22 61阅读 0赞

## **目录** ##

一、登录要求

1.登录

2.权限校验

二、搭建环境

1.拷贝坐标

2、所需工具类

3、网关配置、配置类

4、过滤器

6、登录代码，保存token

三、前端代码

1、查询详情：获得token

重要代码段：保存token,获取token

--------------------

## 一、登录要求 ##

#### 1.登录 ####

根据表emp中的empName，emp\_password字段进行登录。

1.1 、帐号密码错误，提示登陆失败。

1.2 、帐号密码正确，登陆成功并跳转。

![6d16fc1e1ecb423e8a26a5883b9adcfa.png][]

#### **2.权限校验** ####

2.1、登录成功**生成token**，并保存在前端。

2.2、清除token,会自动跳转到登陆页面。

![a37c13522f2e4a1aae9c971331184a7e.png][]

--------------------

## 二、搭建环境 ##

#### 1.拷贝坐标 ####

<dependency>
                <groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
                <artifactId>jjwt</artifactId>
            </dependency>
    
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>joda-time</groupId>
                <artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
            </dependency>

####  **2、所需工具类** ####

![0a3a6f56e7d7470db22d58ea3d195362.png][]

>  **JwtUtils**

package com.czxy.zx.utils;
    
    import io.jsonwebtoken.Claims;
    import io.jsonwebtoken.JwtBuilder;
    import io.jsonwebtoken.Jwts;
    import io.jsonwebtoken.SignatureAlgorithm;
    import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;
    import org.joda.time.DateTime;
    
    import java.beans.BeanInfo;
    import java.beans.Introspector;
    import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
    import java.security.PrivateKey;
    import java.security.PublicKey;
    
    /**
     * Created by liangtong.
     */
    public class JwtUtils {
        /**
         *  私钥加密token
         * @param data 需要加密的数据（载荷内容）
         * @param expireMinutes 过期时间，单位：分钟
         * @param privateKey 私钥
         * @return
         */
        public static String generateToken(Object data, int expireMinutes, PrivateKey privateKey)  {
            try {
                //1 获得jwt构建对象
                JwtBuilder jwtBuilder = Jwts.builder();
                //2 设置数据
                if( data == null ) {
                    throw new RuntimeException("数据不能为空");
                }
                BeanInfo beanInfo = Introspector.getBeanInfo(data.getClass());
                PropertyDescriptor[] propertyDescriptors = beanInfo.getPropertyDescriptors();
                for (PropertyDescriptor propertyDescriptor : propertyDescriptors) {
                    // 获得属性名
                    String name = propertyDescriptor.getName();
                    // 获得属性值
                    Object value = propertyDescriptor.getReadMethod().invoke(data);
                    if(value != null) {
                        jwtBuilder.claim(name,value);
                    }
                }
                //3 设置过期时间
                jwtBuilder.setExpiration(DateTime.now().plusMinutes(expireMinutes).toDate());
                //4 设置加密
                jwtBuilder.signWith(SignatureAlgorithm.RS256, privateKey);
                //5 构建
                return jwtBuilder.compact();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 通过公钥解析token
         * @param token 需要解析的数据
         * @param publicKey 公钥
         * @param beanClass 封装的JavaBean
         * @return
         * @throws Exception
         */
        public static <T> T  getObjectFromToken(String token, PublicKey publicKey,Class<T> beanClass) throws Exception {
            //1 获得解析后内容
            Claims body = Jwts.parser().setSigningKey(publicKey).parseClaimsJws(token).getBody();
            //2 将内容封装到对象JavaBean
            T bean = beanClass.newInstance();
            BeanInfo beanInfo = Introspector.getBeanInfo(beanClass);
            PropertyDescriptor[] propertyDescriptors = beanInfo.getPropertyDescriptors();
            for (PropertyDescriptor propertyDescriptor : propertyDescriptors) {
                // 获得属性名
                String name = propertyDescriptor.getName();
                // 通过属性名，获得对应解析的数据
                Object value = body.get(name);
                if(value != null) {
                    // 将获得的数据封装到对应的JavaBean中
                    BeanUtils.setProperty(bean,name,value);
                }
            }
            return bean;
        }
    }

> **RsaUtils**

package com.czxy.zx.utils;
    
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.nio.file.Files;
    import java.security.*;
    import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
    import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
    
    /**
     * Created by liangtong.
     */
    public class RsaUtils {
    
        /**
         * 从文件中读取公钥
         *
         * @param filename 公钥保存路径，相对于classpath
         * @return 公钥对象
         * @throws Exception
         */
        public static PublicKey getPublicKey(String filename) throws Exception {
            byte[] bytes = readFile(filename);
            return getPublicKey(bytes);
        }
    
        /**
         * 从文件中读取密钥
         *
         * @param filename 私钥保存路径，相对于classpath
         * @return 私钥对象
         * @throws Exception
         */
        public static PrivateKey getPrivateKey(String filename) throws Exception {
            byte[] bytes = readFile(filename);
            return getPrivateKey(bytes);
        }
    
        /**
         * 获取公钥
         *
         * @param bytes 公钥的字节形式
         * @return
         * @throws Exception
         */
        public static PublicKey getPublicKey(byte[] bytes) throws Exception {
            X509EncodedKeySpec spec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(bytes);
            KeyFactory factory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
            return factory.generatePublic(spec);
        }
    
        /**
         * 获取密钥
         *
         * @param bytes 私钥的字节形式
         * @return
         * @throws Exception
         */
        public static PrivateKey getPrivateKey(byte[] bytes) throws Exception {
            PKCS8EncodedKeySpec spec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(bytes);
            KeyFactory factory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
            return factory.generatePrivate(spec);
        }
    
        /**
         * 根据密文，生存rsa公钥和私钥,并写入指定文件
         *
         * @param publicKeyFilename  公钥文件路径
         * @param privateKeyFilename 私钥文件路径
         * @param secret             生成密钥的密文
         * @throws Exception
         */
        public static void generateKey(String publicKeyFilename, String privateKeyFilename, String secret) throws Exception {
            KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
            SecureRandom secureRandom = new SecureRandom(secret.getBytes());
            keyPairGenerator.initialize(1024, secureRandom);
            KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGenerator.genKeyPair();
            // 获取公钥并写出
            byte[] publicKeyBytes = keyPair.getPublic().getEncoded();
            writeFile(publicKeyFilename, publicKeyBytes);
            // 获取私钥并写出
            byte[] privateKeyBytes = keyPair.getPrivate().getEncoded();
            writeFile(privateKeyFilename, privateKeyBytes);
        }
    
        private static byte[] readFile(String fileName) throws Exception {
            return Files.readAllBytes(new File(fileName).toPath());
        }
    
        private static void writeFile(String destPath, byte[] bytes) throws IOException {
            File dest = new File(destPath);
    
            //创建父文件夹
            if(!dest.getParentFile().exists()){
                dest.getParentFile().mkdirs();
            }
            //创建需要的文件
            if (!dest.exists()) {
                dest.createNewFile();
            }
    
            Files.write(dest.toPath(), bytes);
        }
    
    }

#### 3、网关配置、配置类 ####

![13823968f41d40679dca14dec4d87085.png][]

>  **application.yml**
> 
> **JWT，**网关配置yml
> 
> **过滤器，**网关配置yml

sc:
      jwt:
        secret: sc@Login(Auth}*^31)&czxy% # 登录校验的密钥
        pubKeyPath: D:/rsa/rsa.pub # 公钥地址
        priKeyPath: D:/rsa/rsa.pri # 私钥地址
        expire: 360 # 过期时间,单位分钟
      filter:
        allowPaths:
          - swagger
          - /api-docs
          - /user/login
          - /user/info
          - /user/register
          - /user/send
          - /user/active
          - /verifycode

![cdc612858e6b48ef9c3437b466c5e436.png][]

#### 4、过滤器 ####

> **FilterProperties**

package com.czxy.zx.config;
    
    import lombok.Data;
    import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
    
    import java.util.List;
    
    /**
     * @author 桐叔
     * @email liangtong@itcast.cn
     */
    @Data
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "sc.filter")
    public class FilterProperties {
        private List<String> allowPaths;
    }

> **LoginFilter**

package com.czxy.zx.filter;
    
    import com.czxy.zx.config.FilterProperties;
    import com.czxy.zx.config.JwtProperties;
    import com.czxy.zx.domain.EduUser;
    import com.czxy.zx.utils.JwtUtils;
    import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
    import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.GatewayFilterChain;
    import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.GlobalFilter;
    import org.springframework.core.Ordered;
    import org.springframework.core.io.buffer.DataBuffer;
    import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
    import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.ServerHttpRequest;
    import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.ServerHttpResponse;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
    import org.springframework.web.server.ServerWebExchange;
    import reactor.core.publisher.Flux;
    import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;
    
    import javax.annotation.Resource;
    import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
    import java.util.List;
    
    /**
     * @author 桐叔
     * @email liangtong@itcast.cn
     */
    @Component
    @EnableConfigurationProperties(FilterProperties.class)
    public class LoginFilter implements GlobalFilter, Ordered {
    
        @Resource
        private FilterProperties filterProperties;
    
        @Resource
        private JwtProperties jwtProperties;
        @Override
        public Mono<Void> filter(ServerWebExchange exchange, GatewayFilterChain chain) {
            try {
                //1 获得请求路径
                ServerHttpRequest request = exchange.getRequest();
                String path = request.getURI().getPath();
                System.out.println(path);
                //2 白名单
                List<String> allowPaths = filterProperties.getAllowPaths();
                for (String allowPath : allowPaths) {
                    if(path.contains(allowPath)) {
                        // 放行
                        return chain.filter(exchange);
                    }
                }
    
                //3 获得token
                String token = request.getHeaders().getFirst("X-Token");
                //4 校验token
                JwtUtils.getObjectFromToken(token, jwtProperties.getPublicKey(), EduUser.class);
                //5.1  成功，放行
                return chain.filter(exchange);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                //5.2 失败，返回提示`token失效`
                ServerHttpResponse response = exchange.getResponse();
                // 响应状态 401 没有权限
                response.setStatusCode(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED);
                // 响应数据的编码
                response.getHeaders().add("Content-Type","application/json;charset=UTF-8");
                // 响应“没有权限”提示
                DataBuffer wrap = response.bufferFactory().wrap("没有权限".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
                return exchange.getResponse().writeWith(Flux.just(wrap));
    
            }
    
        }
    
        @Override
        public int getOrder() {
            return 1;
        }
    }

> **JwtProperties**

package com.czxy.zx.user.config;
    
    import com.czxy.zx.utils.RsaUtils;
    import lombok.Data;
    import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
    
    import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
    import java.io.File;
    import java.security.PrivateKey;
    import java.security.PublicKey;
    
    @Configuration
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "sc.jwt")
    @Data
    public class JwtProperties {
        private String secret;
        private String pubKeyPath;
        private String priKeyPath;
        private Integer expire;
        private PublicKey publicKey;
        private PrivateKey privateKey;
    
        @PostConstruct      //初始化方法注解
        public void init() {
            try {
                File pubFile = new File(pubKeyPath);
                File priFile = new File(priKeyPath);
                if(!pubFile.exists() || ! priFile.exists()) {
                    RsaUtils.generateKey(pubKeyPath,priKeyPath,secret);
                }
                // 获得公钥和私钥对象
                this.publicKey = RsaUtils.getPublicKey(pubKeyPath);
                this.privateKey = RsaUtils.getPrivateKey(priKeyPath);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

#### 6、登录代码，保存token ####

> **Mapper持久层**

package com.czxy.zx.user.mapper;
    
    import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
    import com.czxy.zx.domain.EduUser;
    import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
    
    @Mapper
    public interface EduUserMapper extends BaseMapper<EduUser> {
    }

> **service业务层**

public interface EduUserService extends IService<EduUser> {
        EduUser login(EduUser eduUser);
    }

@Service
    @Transactional
    public class EduUserServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<EduUserMapper, EduUser> implements EduUserService {
        @Override
        public EduUser login(EduUser eduUser) {
            QueryWrapper<EduUser> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
            queryWrapper.eq("username",eduUser.getUsername());
            queryWrapper.eq("password",eduUser.getPassword());
    
            List<EduUser> list = baseMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
    
            if(list != null && list.size() == 1){
                return list.get(0);
            }
            return null;
        }
    }

> **controller控制层**

@PostMapping("/login")
        public BaseResult login(@RequestBody Emp emp){
            Emp e = empService.login(emp);
            if (e != null){
                //保存token
                String token = JwtUtils.generateToken(e, jwtProperties.getExpire(), jwtProperties.getPrivateKey());
                //append是将参数放回other中
                return BaseResult.ok("用户登录成功！").append("token",token);
            }
            return BaseResult.error("登录失败！");
        }
    
        @GetMapping("/info")
        public com.czxy.vo.BaseResult login(String token) {
            try {
                //通过token获得员工消息
                Emp emp = JwtUtils.getObjectFromToken(token, jwtProperties.getPublicKey(), Emp.class);
                Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
                map.put("roles", Arrays.asList("admin"));
                map.put("avatar", "https://wpimg.wallstcn.com/f778738c-e4f8-4870-b634-56703b4acafe.gif");
                map.put("name", emp.getEmpName());
                return com.czxy.vo.BaseResult.ok("登录成功",map);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                return com.czxy.vo.BaseResult.error("获得用户信息异常！");
            }
        }

## 三、前端代码 ##

#### 1、查询详情：获得token ####

登录成功后，默认跳转到 **/** 页面

![44bb33f459604d67b8e54876e45f89bc.png][]

访问 **/** ，在路由中配置跳转的位置。

![3d284ee72a8441b39672e1f2d017dd7f.png][]

在跳转 / 页面前，执行vuex中 **`user/getInfo`**

![cfedd926ef634c4dbf5fee5c19ab0e61.png][]

**通过vuex执行ajax请求，查询详情。**

![4a0bcd2a1dd34758bed61b714fb34aa9.png][]

![22caef38fb9f4534b7f01b71265bf660.png][]

####  重要代码段：保存token,获取token ####

//保存token
     String token = JwtUtils.generateToken(e, jwtProperties.getExpire(), jwtProperties.getPrivateKey());
    //append是将参数放回other中
    return BaseResult.ok("用户登录成功！").append("token",token);

//3 获得token
    String token = request.getHeaders().getFirst("X-Token");
    //4 校验token
    JwtUtils.getObjectFromToken(token, jwtProperties.getPublicKey(), EduUser.class);

//通过token获得员工消息
     Emp emp = JwtUtils.getObjectFromToken(token, jwtProperties.getPublicKey(), Emp.class);

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[13823968f41d40679dca14dec4d87085.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/13823968f41d40679dca14dec4d87085.png
[cdc612858e6b48ef9c3437b466c5e436.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/cdc612858e6b48ef9c3437b466c5e436.png
[44bb33f459604d67b8e54876e45f89bc.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/44bb33f459604d67b8e54876e45f89bc.png
[3d284ee72a8441b39672e1f2d017dd7f.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/3d284ee72a8441b39672e1f2d017dd7f.png
[cfedd926ef634c4dbf5fee5c19ab0e61.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/cfedd926ef634c4dbf5fee5c19ab0e61.png
[4a0bcd2a1dd34758bed61b714fb34aa9.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/4a0bcd2a1dd34758bed61b714fb34aa9.png
[22caef38fb9f4534b7f01b71265bf660.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/22caef38fb9f4534b7f01b71265bf660.png