Zabbix【部署 04】 Windows系统安装配置agent及agent2

ゝ一世哀愁。 2023-09-25 20:34 9阅读 0赞

### Windows系统安装配置agent及agent2 ###

*   *  1.下载
     *  2.agent
     *   *  2.1 准备
         *  2.2 安装
         *  2.3 其他操作
     *  3.agent2

## 1.下载 ##

选择对应的`ZABBIX VERSION`版本：

![在这里插入图片描述][b082c2be4e0847b1a3d171fa2d9c61d6.png_pic_center]  
下载`zip`文件或查看安装说明：

![在这里插入图片描述][d8d59a1bb2524431ac54cf715e9e4eea.png_pic_center]  
[ 官网 ][Link 1]的安装说明：

![在这里插入图片描述][f1113ff4762749b38838b55f31e8d7d1.png_pic_center]

## 2.agent ##

### 2.1 准备 ###

下载对应版本的`zip`文件并解压，选择一个文件夹放置`zabbix_agentd.exe`和配置文件`zabbix_agentd.conf`。例如：

# 1.在 e 盘创建 zabbix 文件夹E
    E:\zabbix
    # 拷贝解压包内 bin\zabbix_agentd.exe 和 conf\zabbix_agentd.conf 文件到 e:\zabbix

# 2.修改 zabbix_agentd.conf 文件 
    # 日志文件【默认在C:盘】
    LogFile=E:\zabbix\zabbix_agentd.log
    # zabbix-server 服务的IP地址【如果Server部署在云服务器则需要配置云服务器的外网IP】
    Server=127.0.0.1
    ServerActive=127.0.0.1
    # making sure to specify a correct "Hostname" parameter
    Hostname="Hostname"

`Hostname`配置参数的影响：

![在这里插入图片描述][da63763fed5b4f0fa9ee46ecec7e8925.png_pic_center]

页面没有配置相应的`Hostname`会报错：

# 配置
    Hostname=Windows host
    # 报错
    no active checks on server [xxx.xxx.x.xxx:10051]: host [Windows host] not found
    # 原因
    # Web 上未配置 Name 是 Windows host 的 Hosts

### 2.2 安装 ###

使用以下命令安装 zabbix agent 作为 Windows 服务。

# 安装命令
    E:\> E:\zabbix\zabbix_agentd.exe -c E:\zabbix\zabbix_agentd.conf -i
    
    zabbix_agentd [xxxx]: 'Zabbix Agentd' installed successfully

打开任务管理器，启动`agent`服务。

![在这里插入图片描述][2d8af5293588456483c22710f9f1aa64.png_pic_center]

### 2.3 其他操作 ###

可以在一台主机上运行多个agent实例。单个实例可以使用默认配置文件，也可以使用命令行中指定的配置文件。对于多个实例，每个agent实例必须有自己的配置文件(其中一个实例可以使用默认配置文件)。Zabbix agent 可以使用以下命令行参数:

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th align="left"><strong>Parameter</strong></th> 
   <th align="left"><strong>Description</strong></th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left"><strong>UNIX and Windows agent</strong></td> 
   <td align="left"></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left">-c --config </td> 
   <td align="left">Path to the configuration file. You may use this option to specify a configuration file that is not the default one. On UNIX, default is /usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf or as set by <a href="https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/5.4/en/manual/installation/install#installing-zabbix-daemons" rel="nofollow">compile-time</a> variables <em>–sysconfdir</em> or <em>–prefix</em> On Windows, default is c:\zabbix_agentd.conf</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left">-p --print</td> 
   <td align="left">Print known items and exit. <em>Note</em>: To return <a href="https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/5.4/en/manual/config/items/userparameters" rel="nofollow">user parameter</a> results as well, you must specify the configuration file (if it is not in the default location).</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left">-t --test </td> 
   <td align="left">Test specified item and exit. <em>Note</em>: To return <a href="https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/5.4/en/manual/config/items/userparameters" rel="nofollow">user parameter</a> results as well, you must specify the configuration file (if it is not in the default location).</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left">-h --help</td> 
   <td align="left">Display help information</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left">-V --version</td> 
   <td align="left">Display version number</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left"><strong>UNIX agent only</strong></td> 
   <td align="left"></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left">-R --runtime-control </td> 
   <td align="left">Perform administrative functions. See <a href="https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/5.4/en/manual/concepts/agent#runtime-control" rel="nofollow">runtime control</a>.</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left"><strong>Windows agent only</strong></td> 
   <td align="left"></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left">-m --multiple-agents</td> 
   <td align="left">Use multiple agent instances (with -i,-d,-s,-x functions). To distinguish service names of instances, each service name will include the Hostname value from the specified configuration file.</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left"><strong>Windows agent only (functions)</strong></td> 
   <td align="left"></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left">-i --install</td> 
   <td align="left">Install Zabbix Windows agent as service</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left">-d --uninstall</td> 
   <td align="left">Uninstall Zabbix Windows agent service</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left">-s --start</td> 
   <td align="left">Start Zabbix Windows agent service</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left">-x --stop</td> 
   <td align="left">Stop Zabbix Windows agent service</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

Specific **examples** of using command line parameters:

*  printing all built-in agent items with values
 *  testing a user parameter with “mysql.ping” key defined in the specified configuration file
 *  installing a “Zabbix Agent” service for Windows using the default path to configuration file c:\\zabbix\_agentd.conf
 *  installing a “Zabbix Agent \[Hostname\]” service for Windows using the configuration file zabbix\_agentd.conf located in the same folder as agent executable and make the service name unique by extending it by Hostname value from the config file

## 3.agent2 ##

安装方式跟`agent`一致，但是同样的配置，图表还是有区别的：

![在这里插入图片描述][ba26aa6d03eb41cca06099a74e865c9c.png_pic_center]

*  agent主机信息  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][6540285e820f47788e6c1fed7521365a.png_pic_center]
 *  agent2的主机信息  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][90ca555bb1fd48f89699c2db0cf6f4a0.png_pic_center]

[b082c2be4e0847b1a3d171fa2d9c61d6.png_pic_center]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/b082c2be4e0847b1a3d171fa2d9c61d6.png#pic_center
[d8d59a1bb2524431ac54cf715e9e4eea.png_pic_center]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/d8d59a1bb2524431ac54cf715e9e4eea.png#pic_center
[Link 1]: https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/5.4/en/manual/concepts/agent
[f1113ff4762749b38838b55f31e8d7d1.png_pic_center]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/f1113ff4762749b38838b55f31e8d7d1.png#pic_center
[da63763fed5b4f0fa9ee46ecec7e8925.png_pic_center]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/da63763fed5b4f0fa9ee46ecec7e8925.png#pic_center
[2d8af5293588456483c22710f9f1aa64.png_pic_center]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2d8af5293588456483c22710f9f1aa64.png#pic_center
[ba26aa6d03eb41cca06099a74e865c9c.png_pic_center]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/ba26aa6d03eb41cca06099a74e865c9c.png#pic_center
[6540285e820f47788e6c1fed7521365a.png_pic_center]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/6540285e820f47788e6c1fed7521365a.png#pic_center
[90ca555bb1fd48f89699c2db0cf6f4a0.png_pic_center]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/90ca555bb1fd48f89699c2db0cf6f4a0.png#pic_center