vmware tools for linux 安装

落日映苍穹つ 2023-09-24 07:29 86阅读 0赞

Linux VMware Tools安装步骤简易版

Linux VMware Tools安装估计有点困难，我也在网上看了好多版本的Linux安装VMware Tools，方法都一样。但是自己在安装过程中，还是遇到了点问题。但是最终还是搞定。我运行的是VMware workstation 8.0.4 , OS: CentOS 6.0

1. 在CD-ROM虚拟光驱中选择使用ISO镜像，找到VMWARE TOOLS 安装文件，如C:\\program\\VMware\\VMware Workstation\\Programs\\linux.iso

当然这个ISO是你安装VMware workstation 的目录下的Linux.iso，不是你的Linux OS 镜像文件。VMware Tools一般都在这个文件里。

2. 以管理员身份进入Linux，root账号

3. 退出到windows,在虚拟机菜单栏中点击 虚拟机-> 安装 VMWARE TOOLS 子菜单,会弹出对话框，点击"确认" 安装

4. 挂载光驱：Mount -t iso9660 /dev/cdrom /mnt

加载CDROM设备，这是如果进入/mnt 目录下，你会发现一个文件：

VMwareTools-8.8.4-743747.tar.gz

这个就死VMware Tools的Linux软件包，也是我们刚才使用的WinISO打开的Liunx.ISO

有的虚拟机上估计执行mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom

如果提示如下错误，挂载点不存在。，\[root@localhost /\]\#mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom

mount: mount point /mnt/cdrom dose not exist

请直接执行此命令：

mount /dev/cdrom /opt

cd /opt

或者应该可以使用自动挂载，直接进入

cd /misc/cd

5. copy 此文件到临时文件夹

cp /mnt/mVMwareTools-8.8.4-743747.tar.gz /tmp

6. 卸载CDROM，执行 umount /dev/cdrom

7. 进入tmp文件目录并解压此文件包

cd /tmp

tar zxf vmware-linux-tools.tar.gz

解压默认到vmware-tools-distrib目录下：此时你可以使用ls -ll 查看文件夹下的文件

8. 进入vmware-tools-distrib，安装vmware tools.

https://www.cnblogs.com/shanhua-fu/p/vmware-install.pl 执行安装，

安装过程中他会一步一步的有问题回应，此过程中，你遇到后面显示\[yes\],\[no\],\[yes\]\[no\]的直接输入yes，然后回车。其他的问题不管\[\]里面是什么，直接回车就好了，不要输入。

9. 大约5分钟左右安装完成。 执行init 6重启ok。

Linux VMware Tools安装步骤图文版，大家可以参考下

![VMware_Tools-138.png][]

![VMware_Tools-254.png][]

![VMware_Tools-371.png][]

![VMware_Tools-488.png][]

![VMware_Tools-604.png][]

![VMware_Tools-720.png][]

操作过程如下：

\[root@localhost ~\]\# cd /

\[root@localhost /\]\# ls

bin dev home lost+found misc net proc sbin srv tftpboot usr

boot etc lib media mnt opt root selinux sys tmp var

\[root@localhost /\]\# cd /media

\[root@localhost media\]\# ls

VMware Tools

\[root@localhost media\]\# cd VMware\\ Tools/

\[root@localhost VMware Tools\]\# ls

manifest.txt VMwareTools-8.1.3-203739.tar.gz

\[root@localhost VMware Tools\]\# cp VMwareTools-8.1.3-203739.tar.gz /tmp

\[root@localhost VMware Tools\]\# cd /tmp

\[root@localhost tmp\]\# ls

gconfd-root scim-helper-manager-socket-root

keyring-lbbFvv scim-panel-socket:0-root

mapping-root scim-socket-frontend-root

orbit-root ssh-FmnVlj2751

scim-bridge-0.3.0.lockfile-0@localhost:0.0 virtual-root.ZxmHUV

scim-bridge-0.3.0.socket-0@localhost:0.0 VMwareTools-8.1.3-203739.tar.gz

\[root@localhost tmp\]\# tar -zxf VMwareTools-8.1.3-203739.tar.gz

\[root@localhost tmp\]\# ls

gconfd-root scim-panel-socket:0-root

keyring-lbbFvv scim-socket-frontend-root

mapping-root ssh-FmnVlj2751

orbit-root virtual-root.ZxmHUV

scim-bridge-0.3.0.lockfile-0@localhost:0.0 VMwareTools-8.1.3-203739.tar.gz

scim-bridge-0.3.0.socket-0@localhost:0.0 vmware-tools-distrib

scim-helper-manager-socket-root

\[root@localhost tmp\]\# cd vmware-tools-distrib/

\[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib\]\# ls

bin doc etc FILES INSTALL installer lib vmware-install.pl

\[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib\]\# https://www.cnblogs.com/shanhua-fu/p/vmware-install.pl

Creating a new VMware Tools installer database using the tar4 format.

Installing VMware Tools.

In which directory do you want to install the binary files?

\[/usr/bin\] yes

The path "yes" is a relative path. Please enter an absolute path.

In which directory do you want to install the binary files?

\[/usr/bin\]

What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)?

\[/etc/rc.d\]

What is the directory that contains the init scripts?

\[/etc/rc.d/init.d\]

In which directory do you want to install the daemon files?

\[/usr/sbin\]

In which directory do you want to install the library files?

\[/usr/lib/vmware-tools\]

The path "/usr/lib/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program is

going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want?

\[yes\]

yes

In which directory do you want to install the documentation files?

\[/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools\]

The path "yes" is a relative path. Please enter an absolute path.

In which directory do you want to install the documentation files?

\[/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools\]

The path "/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program

is going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you

want? \[yes\]

The installation of VMware Tools 8.1.3 build-203739 for Linux completed

successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any

time by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl".

Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by

invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do you want

this program to invoke the command for you now? \[yes\]

Stopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:

Guest operating system daemon: \[确定\]

Virtual Printing daemon: \[确定\]

Unmounting HGFS shares: \[确定\]

Guest filesystem driver: \[确定\]

Found a compatible pre-built module for vmmemctl. Installing it...

Found a compatible pre-built module for vmhgfs. Installing it...

Found a compatible pre-built module for vmxnet. Installing it...

Found a compatible pre-built module for vmblock. Installing it...

\[EXPERIMENTAL\] The VMware FileSystem Sync Driver (vmsync) is a new feature that

creates backups of virtual machines. Please refer to the VMware Knowledge Base

for more details on this capability. Do you wish to enable this feature?

\[no\]

Found a compatible pre-built module for vmci. Installing it...

Found a compatible pre-built module for vsock. Installing it...

Found a compatible pre-built module for vmxnet3. Installing it...

Found a compatible pre-built module for pvscsi. Installing it...

Detected X.org version 7.1.

Host resolution detected as "1440 x 900".

Please choose one of the following display sizes that X will start with:

\[1\] "320x200"

\[2\] "320x240"

\[3\] "400x300"

\[4\] "512x384"

\[5\] "640x400"

\[6\] "640x480"

\[7\] "720x480"

\[8\] "800x480"

\[9\] "854x480"

\[10\] "720x576"

\[11\] "800x600"

\[12\] "1024x768"

\[13\] "1280x720"

\[14\] "1280x768"

\[15\] "1152x864"

\[16\] "1280x800"

\[17\]< "1366x768"

Please enter a number between 1 and 17:

\[17\] 12

X Window System Version 7.1.1

Release Date: 12 May 2006

X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0, Release 7.1.1

Build Operating System: Linux 2.6.18-128.1.16.el5 i686 Red Hat, Inc.

Current Operating System: Linux localhost.localdomain 2.6.18-164.el5 \#1 SMP Tue Aug 18 15:51:54 EDT 2009 i686

Build Date: 22 July 2009

Build ID: xorg-x11-server 1.1.1-48.67.el5

Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org

to make sure that you have the latest version.

Module Loader present

Markers: (--) probed, (\*\*) from config file, (==) default setting,

(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,

(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, () unknown.

(++) Log file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86ConfigLog.16172", Time: Thu Apr 1 02:40:28 2010

(++) Using config file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86Config.16172"

The XKEYBOARD keymap compiler (xkbcomp) reports:

> Warning: Multiple symbols for level 1/group 1 on key

> Using XF86Sleep, ignoring XF86Standby

> Warning: Symbol map for key redefined

> Using last definition for conflicting fields

Errors from xkbcomp are not fatal to the X server

X is running fine with the new config file.

FreeFontPath: FPE "unix/:7100" refcount is 2, should be 1; fixing.

Creating a new initrd boot image for the kernel.

Starting VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:

Switching to guest configuration: \[确定\]

Paravirtual SCSI module: \[确定\]

Guest filesystem driver: \[确定\]

Mounting HGFS shares: \[失败\]

Guest memory manager: \[确定\]

Guest vmxnet fast network device: \[确定\]

VM communication interface: \[确定\]

VM communication interface socket family: \[确定\]

Blocking file system: \[确定\]

File system sync driver: \[确定\]

Guest operating system daemon: \[确定\]

Virtual Printing daemon: \[确定\]

The configuration of VMware Tools 8.1.3 build-203739 for Linux for this running

kernel completed successfully.

You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes take

effect.

You can now run VMware Tools by invoking the following command:

"/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox" during an X server session.

To enable advanced X features (e.g., guest resolution fit, drag and drop, and

file and text copy/paste), you will need to do one (or more) of the following:

1. Manually start /usr/bin/vmware-user

2. Log out and log back into your desktop session; and,

3. Restart your X session.

To use the vmxnet driver, restart networking using the following commands:

/etc/init.d/network stop

rmmod pcnet32

rmmod vmxnet

modprobe vmxnet

/etc/init.d/network start

Enjoy,

--the VMware team

Found VMware Tools CDROM mounted at /media/VMware Tools. Ejecting device

/dev/hdc ...

\[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib\]\#

[VMware_Tools-138.png]: http://files.jb51.net/file_images/article/201407/VMware_Tools/VMware_Tools-138.png
[VMware_Tools-254.png]: http://files.jb51.net/file_images/article/201407/VMware_Tools/VMware_Tools-254.png
[VMware_Tools-371.png]: http://files.jb51.net/file_images/article/201407/VMware_Tools/VMware_Tools-371.png
[VMware_Tools-488.png]: http://files.jb51.net/file_images/article/201407/VMware_Tools/VMware_Tools-488.png
[VMware_Tools-604.png]: http://files.jb51.net/file_images/article/201407/VMware_Tools/VMware_Tools-604.png
[VMware_Tools-720.png]: http://files.jb51.net/file_images/article/201407/VMware_Tools/VMware_Tools-720.png