以canvas为动态网页背景，添加的标签内容不显示（附源码-----动态背景星空）

末蓝、 2023-09-23 14:20 120阅读 0赞

### 问题描述： ###

我在网上下载了一个动态网页背景——星空，然后本地能运行，但是当我添加其他组件的时候，发现组件不显示，然后只能显示动态背景。仔细看了一下代码，发现这个动态背景是依靠canvas标签来实现的。所以在网上搜索了一堆解决办法，终于发现了解决办法。

### 解决办法： ###

**借助于绝对定位和z-index，仔细大仙canvas幕布是依靠绝对定位来实现的，因此我们只要重新定义一个div,把所要显示的内容封装在这个新定义的div中，然后用绝对定位显示其位置，最重要的一点是依托z-index显示自定义的div内容。**

### 页面实现： ###

![在这里插入图片描述][19f2f3952ac3409ca2771483e9519da8.png]

### 代码实现 ###

![在这里插入图片描述][e2650c4c88ce4930bc95a868e4a709db.png]

### 附源码（直接复制到本地html中，直接可运行）： ###

<!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="zh">
    
    <head>
      <meta charset="UTF-8">
      <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
      <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
      <title>星空</title>
      <style>
        body,
        html {
        
          background-color: #000;
          color: #fff;
          width: 100%;
          height: 100%;
          margin: 0;
          padding: 0;
          overflow: hidden;
        }
    
        canvas {
        
          position: absolute;
        }
        .component{
        
          position: absolute;
          width: 100%;
          height: 100%;
          z-index: 1;
        }
        .userName {
        
          position: absolute;
          top: 40%;
          left: 20%;
        }
      </style>
    </head>
    
    <body>
    
    <div class="main">
      <div class="component">
        <h2 style="color: white">主页</h2>
        <p class="userName" style="color: white;font-size: 50px">张三&李四</p>
      </div>
      <canvas id="bgCanvas"></canvas>
    </div>
    
    </body>
    <script>
      (function () {
        
        var requestAnimationFrame = window.requestAnimationFrame || window.mozRequestAnimationFrame || window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame || window.msRequestAnimationFrame || function (callback) {
        
          window.setTimeout(callback, 1000 / 60);
        };
        window.requestAnimationFrame = requestAnimationFrame;
      })();
    
      // Terrain stuff.
      var background = document.getElementById("bgCanvas"),
        bgCtx = background.getContext("2d"),
        width = window.innerWidth,
        height = document.body.offsetHeight;
    
      (height < 400) ? height = 400 : height;
    
      background.width = width;
      background.height = height;
    
      function Terrain(options) {
        
        options = options || {
        };
        this.terrain = document.createElement("canvas");
        this.terCtx = this.terrain.getContext("2d");
        this.scrollDelay = options.scrollDelay || 90;
        this.lastScroll = new Date().getTime();
    
        this.terrain.width = width;
        this.terrain.height = height;
        this.fillStyle = options.fillStyle || "#191D4C";
        this.mHeight = options.mHeight || height;
    
        // generate
        this.points = [];
    
        var displacement = options.displacement || 140,
          power = Math.pow(2, Math.ceil(Math.log(width) / (Math.log(2))));
    
        // set the start height and end height for the terrain
        this.points[0] = this.mHeight;//(this.mHeight - (Math.random() * this.mHeight / 2)) - displacement;
        this.points[power] = this.points[0];
    
        // create the rest of the points
        for (var i = 1; i < power; i *= 2) {
        
          for (var j = (power / i) / 2; j < power; j += power / i) {
        
            this.points[j] = ((this.points[j - (power / i) / 2] + this.points[j + (power / i) / 2]) / 2) + Math.floor(Math.random() * -displacement + displacement);
          }
          displacement *= 0.6;
        }
    
        document.body.appendChild(this.terrain);
      }
    
      Terrain.prototype.update = function () {
        
        // draw the terrain
        this.terCtx.clearRect(0, 0, width, height);
        this.terCtx.fillStyle = this.fillStyle;
    
        if (new Date().getTime() > this.lastScroll + this.scrollDelay) {
        
          this.lastScroll = new Date().getTime();
          this.points.push(this.points.shift());
        }
    
        this.terCtx.beginPath();
        for (var i = 0; i <= width; i++) {
        
          if (i === 0) {
        
            this.terCtx.moveTo(0, this.points[0]);
          } else if (this.points[i] !== undefined) {
        
            this.terCtx.lineTo(i, this.points[i]);
          }
        }
    
        this.terCtx.lineTo(width, this.terrain.height);
        this.terCtx.lineTo(0, this.terrain.height);
        this.terCtx.lineTo(0, this.points[0]);
        this.terCtx.fill();
      }
    
    
      // Second canvas used for the stars
      bgCtx.fillStyle = '#05004c';
      bgCtx.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
    
      // stars
      function Star(options) {
        
        this.size = Math.random() * 2;
        this.speed = Math.random() * .05;
        this.x = options.x;
        this.y = options.y;
      }
    
      Star.prototype.reset = function () {
        
        this.size = Math.random() * 2;
        this.speed = Math.random() * .05;
        this.x = width;
        this.y = Math.random() * height;
      }
    
      Star.prototype.update = function () {
        
        this.x -= this.speed;
        if (this.x < 0) {
        
          this.reset();
        } else {
        
          bgCtx.fillRect(this.x, this.y, this.size, this.size);
        }
      }
    
      function ShootingStar() {
        
        this.reset();
      }
    
      ShootingStar.prototype.reset = function () {
        
        this.x = Math.random() * width;
        this.y = 0;
        this.len = (Math.random() * 80) + 10;
        this.speed = (Math.random() * 10) + 6;
        this.size = (Math.random() * 1) + 0.1;
        // this is used so the shooting stars arent constant
        this.waitTime = new Date().getTime() + (Math.random() * 3000) + 500;
        this.active = false;
      }
    
      ShootingStar.prototype.update = function () {
        
        if (this.active) {
        
          this.x -= this.speed;
          this.y += this.speed;
          if (this.x < 0 || this.y >= height) {
        
            this.reset();
          } else {
        
            bgCtx.lineWidth = this.size;
            bgCtx.beginPath();
            bgCtx.moveTo(this.x, this.y);
            bgCtx.lineTo(this.x + this.len, this.y - this.len);
            bgCtx.stroke();
          }
        } else {
        
          if (this.waitTime < new Date().getTime()) {
        
            this.active = true;
          }
        }
      }
    
      var entities = [];
    
      // init the stars
      for (var i = 0; i < height; i++) {
        
        entities.push(new Star({
        
          x: Math.random() * width,
          y: Math.random() * height
        }));
      }
    
      // Add 2 shooting stars that just cycle.
      entities.push(new ShootingStar());
      entities.push(new ShootingStar());
      entities.push(new Terrain({
         mHeight: (height / 2) - 120 }));
      entities.push(new Terrain({
         displacement: 120, scrollDelay: 50, fillStyle: "rgb(17,20,40)", mHeight: (height / 2) - 60 }));
      entities.push(new Terrain({
         displacement: 380, scrollDelay: 20, fillStyle: "rgb(10,10,5)", mHeight: height / 2 }));
    
      //animate background
      function animate() {
        
        bgCtx.fillStyle = '#110E19';
        bgCtx.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
        bgCtx.fillStyle = '#ffffff';
        bgCtx.strokeStyle = '#ffffff';
    
        var entLen = entities.length;
    
        while (entLen--) {
        
          entities[entLen].update();
        }
        requestAnimationFrame(animate);
      }
      animate();
    </script>
    
    </html>

![在这里插入图片描述][cfee4fcae10849b6810453957fb2f6af.png]

[19f2f3952ac3409ca2771483e9519da8.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/19f2f3952ac3409ca2771483e9519da8.png
[e2650c4c88ce4930bc95a868e4a709db.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/e2650c4c88ce4930bc95a868e4a709db.png
[cfee4fcae10849b6810453957fb2f6af.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/cfee4fcae10849b6810453957fb2f6af.png