Java 在Word中添加形状（图形）

绝地灬酷狼 2023-08-17 17:07 175阅读 0赞

本文将介绍通过java编程在Word文档中添加形状（图形），包括添加单个图形、组合图形，以及格式化图形样式，如设置形状填充色、大小、位置、边框样式、边框颜色、边框粗细、图形旋转角度、图形文本环绕方式等。

**使用工具：**Free Spire.Doc for Java（免费版）

**Jar****获取及导入**

**方法****1****：**通过官网[下载jar包][jar]。下载后，解压文件，并将lib文件夹下的Spire.Doc.jar文件导入到java程序。参考如下导入效果：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0VpY2VibHVl_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

**方法****2****：**可通过[maven][]仓库安装导入。

**Java****代码示例**

import com.spire.doc.*;
    import com.spire.doc.documents.Paragraph;
    import com.spire.doc.documents.ShapeLineStyle;
    import com.spire.doc.documents.ShapeType;
    import com.spire.doc.documents.TextWrappingStyle;
    import com.spire.doc.fields.ShapeGroup;
    import com.spire.doc.fields.ShapeObject;
    
    import java.awt.*;
    
    public class DrawShape {
        public static void main(String[]args){
            //创建文档，添加段落
            Document doc = new Document();
            Paragraph para = doc.addSection().addParagraph();
    
            //添加指定大小的矩形到文档中的指定位置
            ShapeObject rectangle = para.appendShape(60,60, ShapeType.Rectangle);
            rectangle.setFillColor(Color.MAGENTA);
            rectangle.setStrokeColor(Color.GREEN);
            rectangle.setStrokeWeight(5);
            rectangle.setLineStyle(ShapeLineStyle.Double);
            rectangle.setVerticalPosition(50);
            rectangle.setHorizontalPosition(70);
            rectangle.setRotation(10);
            rectangle.setAlternativeText("矩形");
    
    
            //添加三角形
            ShapeObject triangle = para.appendShape(60,60,ShapeType.Triangle);
            triangle.setStrokeColor(Color.pink);
            triangle.setFillColor(Color.orange);
            triangle.setVerticalPosition(50);
            triangle.setHorizontalPosition(170);
            triangle.setRotation(-30);
            triangle.setTextWrappingStyle(TextWrappingStyle.Through);
    
            //添加圆形
            ShapeObject circle = para.appendShape(60,60, ShapeType.Ellipse);
            circle.setFillColor(Color.cyan);
            circle.setStrokeWeight(7);
            circle.setStrokeColor(Color.BLUE);
            circle.setVerticalPosition(50);
            circle.setHorizontalPosition(270);
    
            //添加波浪图形
            ShapeObject wave = para.appendShape(80,60, ShapeType.Double_Wave);
            wave.setFillColor(new Color(255,228,196));
            wave.setStrokeWeight(3);
            wave.setStrokeColor(Color.ORANGE);
            wave.setVerticalPosition(50);
            wave.setHorizontalPosition(370);
    
    
            //添加图形组合到段落，指定其大小和水平位置
            ShapeGroup shapegroup = para.appendShapeGroup(200, 150);
            shapegroup.setHorizontalPosition(150);
            shapegroup.setVerticalPosition(150);
    
            //计算缩放比率
            float X = (shapegroup.getWidth() / 1000.0f);
            float Y = (shapegroup.getHeight() / 1000.0f);
    
            //创建一个圆形
            ShapeObject circle_1 = new ShapeObject(doc, ShapeType.Ellipse);
            circle_1.setWidth(80 / X);
            circle_1.setHeight(80 / Y);
            circle_1.setFillColor(new Color(144,238,144));
            circle_1.setStrokeColor(new Color(144,238,144));
            circle_1.setHorizontalPosition(60 / X);//设置其相对于图形组合的水平位置
    
            //将圆形添加到图形组合
            shapegroup.getChildObjects().add(circle_1);
    
            //添加另外两个圆形到图形组合
            ShapeObject circle_2 = new ShapeObject(doc, ShapeType.Ellipse);
            circle_2.setWidth(80 / X);
            circle_2.setHeight(80 / Y);
            circle_2.setFillColor(new Color(255,192,203));
            circle_2.setStrokeColor(new Color(255,192,203));
            circle_2.setHorizontalPosition(30 / X);
            circle_2.setVerticalPosition(50 / Y);
            shapegroup.getChildObjects().add(circle_2);
            ShapeObject circle_3 = new ShapeObject(doc, ShapeType.Ellipse);
            circle_3.setWidth(80 / X);
            circle_3.setHeight(80 / Y);
            circle_3.setFillColor(new Color(255,239,213));
            circle_3.setStrokeColor(new Color(255,239,213));
            circle_3.setHorizontalPosition(90 / X);
            circle_3.setVerticalPosition(50 / Y);
            shapegroup.getChildObjects().add(circle_3);
    
            //保存文档
            doc.saveToFile("AddShape.docx",FileFormat.Docx_2013);
            doc.dispose();
        }
    }

形状添加效果：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0VpY2VibHVl_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

（本文完）

转载请注明出处！

[jar]: https://www.e-iceblue.cn/Introduce/Free-Spire-Doc-JAVA.html
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0VpY2VibHVl_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20230808/13b6405637244deba8bb844c5aad9df4.png
[maven]: https://www.e-iceblue.cn/licensing/install-spirepdf-for-java-from-maven-repository.html
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0VpY2VibHVl_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20230808/1785ce3a4c7f4a8491f42f69e75766ff.png