win10下PHP开发环境搭建

素颜马尾好姑娘i 2023-08-17 15:30 142阅读 0赞

### win10下PHP开发环境搭建 ###

*  安装Apache
 *   *   *  下载httpd-2.4.41-win64-VS16.zip
         *  解压
         *  修改配置文件
         *  安装服务
         *  运行
 *  安装PHP
 *   *   *  下载
         *  解压
 *  安装Mysql
 *  整合Apache、PHP
 *   *   *  Apache配置修改
         *  PHP配置修改
         *  Mysql配置
         *  试验
 *  IDEA支持PHP
 *  报错
 *   *   *  Apache启动“发生服务特定错误: 1.”
         *  Cannot load /PHP/php5apache2\_4.dll into server
 *  待

# 安装Apache #

### 下载httpd-2.4.41-win64-VS16.zip ###

httpd-2.4.41-win64-VS16.zip  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NuZGF5WVU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

### 解压 ###

D:\\PGreen\\wamp\\Apache24  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NuZGF5WVU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]

### 修改配置文件 ###

修改D:\\PGreen\\wamp\\Apache24\\conf\\httpd.conf中Define SRVROOT "c:/Apache24"为自己的目录

Define SRVROOT "D:/PGreen/wamp/Apache24"

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NuZGF5WVU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]

### 安装服务 ###

C:\WINDOWS\system32>d:
    D:\>cd D:\PGreen\wamp\Apache24\bin
    D:\PGreen\wamp\Apache24\bin>httpd -k install

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NuZGF5WVU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]

### 运行 ###

运行刚安装的Apache2.4服务，然后打开“http://localhost/”，出来即成功了  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NuZGF5WVU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NuZGF5WVU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]

# 安装PHP #

### 下载 ###

在[https://windows.php.net/downloads/releases/][https_windows.php.net_downloads_releases]  
下载php-7.1.32-Win32-VC14-x64.zip  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NuZGF5WVU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]

### 解压 ###

D:\\PGreen\\wamp\\PHP  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NuZGF5WVU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]

# 安装Mysql #

请参考其他文档自行安装

# 整合Apache、PHP #

### Apache配置修改 ###

修改配置文件D:\\PGreen\\wamp\\Apache24\\conf\\httpd.conf

#LoadModule xml2enc_module modules/mod_xml2enc.so
    
    PHPIniDir "D:/PGreen/wamp/PHP"
    LoadModule php7_module "D:/PGreen/wamp/PHP/php7apache2_4.dll"
    ......
    
    AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
    AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NuZGF5WVU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NuZGF5WVU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9]

### PHP配置修改 ###

D:\\PGreen\\wamp\\PHP\\php.ini-development 改为php.ini

; extension_dir = "./"
    ; On windows:
    extension_dir = "D:/PGreen/wamp/PHP/ext"
    
    ......
    
    [Date]
    ; Defines the default timezone used by the date functions
    ; http://php.net/date.timezone
    date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NuZGF5WVU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NuZGF5WVU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NuZGF5WVU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 12]

### Mysql配置 ###

在"安装目录/my-default.ini"下添加（按照自己以前配置应该也不会有问题）

# -----整合PHP时加入--------------------------------
    # 设置mysql客户端默认字符集
    default-character-set=utf8 
    # 允许最大连接数
    max_connections=200
    # 服务端使用的字符集默认为8比特编码的latin1字符集
    character-set-server=utf8
    # 创建新表时将使用的默认存储引擎
    default-storage-engine=INNODB

### 试验 ###

1.  运行服务

C:\WINDOWS\system32>net start Apache2.4
    Apache2.4 服务正在启动 .
    Apache2.4 服务已经启动成功。
    C:\WINDOWS\system32>

1.  新建文件D:\\PGreen\\wamp\\Apache24\\htdocs\\index.php

<?php
        phpinfo();
    ?>

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NuZGF5WVU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 13]  
3) 访问http://localhost/index.php，结果如下所示，则php正确安装了  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NuZGF5WVU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 14]

# IDEA支持PHP #

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NuZGF5WVU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 15]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NuZGF5WVU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 16]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NuZGF5WVU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 17]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NuZGF5WVU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 18]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NuZGF5WVU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 19]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NuZGF5WVU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 20]

# 报错 #

### Apache启动“发生服务特定错误: 1.” ###

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NuZGF5WVU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 21]

### Cannot load /PHP/php5apache2\_4.dll into server ###

原因：php5apache2\_4.dll不存在

# 待 #

*  idea支持还不能debug

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[https_windows.php.net_downloads_releases]: https://windows.php.net/downloads/releases/
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