Mybatis使用手册

我就是我 2023-07-24 09:22 1阅读 0赞

### Mybatis ###

*  一、Mybatis环境搭建
 *   *  1.数据库的准备
     *   *  (1) 数据库SQL脚本
     *  2.导入依赖坐标
     *  3.log4j.properties内容
     *  4.Pojo层实体类
     *  5.Mapper接口
     *  6.Mapper接口的映射配置文件xml
     *  7.编写mybatis的核心配置文件
     *  8.编写一个Junit测试类
     *  9.项目结构架构层次
     *  10.运行结果

# 一、Mybatis环境搭建 #

## 1.数据库的准备 ##

### (1) 数据库SQL脚本 ###

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `employee_basic`;
    CREATE TABLE `employee_basic`  (
      `emp_no` varchar(8) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '员工号',
      `emp_name` varchar(12) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
      `dept_id` varchar(3) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '所在的部门号（外键），指向部门信息表的dept_id',
      `emp_gender` varchar(6) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
      `emp_email` varchar(28) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
      `emp_nation` varchar(16) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '民族',
      `emp_marriage` varchar(6) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
      `emp_health` varchar(10) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
      `emp_zzmm` varchar(8) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '政治面貌',
      `emp_blood` varchar(6) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '血型',
      `emp_state` varchar(10) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '员工状态',
      PRIMARY KEY USING BTREE (`emp_no`)
    ) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Compact;
    
    INSERT INTO `employee_basic` VALUES ('HW9801', '张丹枫', '101', '男', 'zhang@163.com', '汉族', '已婚', '良好', '党员', 'O型', '在职');
    INSERT INTO `employee_basic` VALUES ('HW9802', '史密斯', '101', '男', 'smith@163.com', '满族', '已婚', '良好', '群众', 'A型', '在职');
    INSERT INTO `employee_basic` VALUES ('HW9803', '余小男', '101', '女', 'yu@163.com', '汉族', '未婚', '良好', '群众', 'B型', '在职');
    INSERT INTO `employee_basic` VALUES ('HW9804', '李莉莉', '102', '女', 'lili@163.com', '回族', '未婚', '良好', '团员', 'B型', '在职');
    INSERT INTO `employee_basic` VALUES ('HW9805', 'Marry', '102', '女', 'marry@163.com', '汉族', '未婚', '良好', '群众', 'O型', '在职');
    INSERT INTO `employee_basic` VALUES ('HW9806', '郭靖', '103', '男', 'guo@163.com', '汉族', '已婚', '良好', '党员', 'O型', '在职');
    INSERT INTO `employee_basic` VALUES ('HW9807', '王强', '103', '男', 'wangqiang@163.com', '汉族', '已婚', '良好', '党员', 'O型', '在职');
    INSERT INTO `employee_basic` VALUES ('HW9808', '李娜', '103', '女', 'nana@163.com', '汉族', '未婚', '良好', '群众', 'O型', '在职');
    INSERT INTO `employee_basic` VALUES ('HW9809', '许天仪', '103', '男', 'xu@163.com', '汉', '已婚', '一般', '党员', 'O型', '退休');

## 2.导入依赖坐标 ##

<dependencies>
         
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.5</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.6</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.10</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

## 3.log4j.properties内容 ##

log4j.rootCategory=DEBUG,CONSOLE,LOGFILE
    log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
    log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
    log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=%C %d{ YYYY-MM-dd hh:mm:ss} %L %m %n
    log4j.appender.LOGFILE=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
    log4j.appender.LOGFILE.File=h://zhang.log
    log4j.appender.LOGFILE.Append=true
    log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
    log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout.ConversionPattern=%C %m %n  %L

## 4.Pojo层实体类 ##

package com.zxf.pojo;
    
    import java.io.Serializable;
    
    public class Employee implements Serializable { 
        private String emp_no;
        private String emp_name;
        private String emp_email;
        private String emp_nation;
        private String emp_zzmm;
        private String emp_blood;
        private String emp_state;
    
        public String getEmp_no() { 
            return emp_no;
        }
    
        public void setEmp_no(String emp_no) { 
            this.emp_no = emp_no;
        }
    
        public String getEmp_name() { 
            return emp_name;
        }
    
        public void setEmp_name(String emp_name) { 
            this.emp_name = emp_name;
        }
    
        public String getEmp_email() { 
            return emp_email;
        }
    
        public void setEmp_email(String emp_email) { 
            this.emp_email = emp_email;
        }
    
        public String getEmp_nation() { 
            return emp_nation;
        }
    
        public void setEmp_nation(String emp_nation) { 
            this.emp_nation = emp_nation;
        }
    
        public String getEmp_zzmm() { 
            return emp_zzmm;
        }
    
        public void setEmp_zzmm(String emp_zzmm) { 
            this.emp_zzmm = emp_zzmm;
        }
    
        public String getEmp_blood() { 
            return emp_blood;
        }
    
        public void setEmp_blood(String emp_blood) { 
            this.emp_blood = emp_blood;
        }
    
        public String getEmp_state() { 
            return emp_state;
        }
    
        public void setEmp_state(String emp_state) { 
            this.emp_state = emp_state;
        }
    }

## 5.Mapper接口 ##

package com.zxf.mapper;
    import com.zxf.pojo.Employee;
    import java.util.List;
    /* 映射接口 employee */
    public interface EmployeeMapper { 
        //查询所有
        public List<Employee>findAll();
    }

## 6.Mapper接口的映射配置文件xml ##

在resources创建了一个文件夹，后期所有的配置接口映射文件都放在这  
![在这里插入图片描述][202004102142588.png]  
EmployeeMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <!DOCTYPE mapper
            PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
            "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
    
    <mapper namespace="com.zxf.mapper.EmployeeMapper">
        
        <select id="findAll" resultType="com.zxf.pojo.Employee">
            SELECT * from employee_basic
        </select>
    </mapper>

## 7.编写mybatis的核心配置文件 ##

mybatisConfig.xml  
![在这里插入图片描述][20200410214346426.png]

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <!DOCTYPE configuration
            PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
            "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
    <configuration>
        
        <environments default="mysql_1">
            <environment id="mysql_1">
                 
           <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
                
                <dataSource type="POOLED">
    <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
    <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://192.168.0.148:3306/test"/>
                    <property name="username" value="root"/>
                    <property name="password" value="abc"/>
                </dataSource>
            </environment>
        </environments>
        
        <mappers>
            <mapper resource="mappers/EmployeeMapper.xml"/>
        </mappers>
    </configuration>

## 8.编写一个Junit测试类 ##

package com.zxf.test;
    import com.zxf.mapper.EmployeeMapper;
    import com.zxf.pojo.Employee;
    import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
    import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
    import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
    import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
    import org.junit.Test;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.InputStream;
    import java.util.List;
    public class Test1 { 
        //通过调用配置文件的<select id="findAll" 来查询数据库
        @Test
        public void test1()throws IOException{ 
             //加载主配置文件
            InputStream is= Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatisConfig.xml");
            //创建SqlSessionFactory对象
            SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);
            //通过工厂获取SqlSession
            SqlSession session=factory.openSession();
            List<Employee> findAll = session.selectList("findAll");
            for(Employee e:findAll){ 
                System.out.print(e.getEmp_no()+" ");
                System.out.print(e.getEmp_name()+" ");
                System.out.print(e.getEmp_email()+" ");
                System.out.print(e.getEmp_blood()+" ");
                System.out.print(e.getEmp_zzmm()+" ");
                System.out.print(e.getEmp_nation()+" ");
                System.out.println(e.getEmp_state());
            }
        }
        //通过调用Mapper接口的方法findAll 来查询数据库
        @Test
        public void test2()throws IOException{ 
            //加载主配置文件
            InputStream is= Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatisConfig.xml");
            //创建SqlSessionFactory对象
    SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);
            //通过工厂获取SqlSession
            SqlSession session=factory.openSession();
            EmployeeMapper employeeMapper=session.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class);
             List<Employee> findAll_2 = employeeMapper.findAll();
            for(Employee e:findAll_2){ 
                System.out.print(e.getEmp_no()+" ");
                System.out.print(e.getEmp_name()+" ");
                System.out.print(e.getEmp_email()+" ");
                System.out.print(e.getEmp_blood()+" ");
                System.out.print(e.getEmp_zzmm()+" ");
                System.out.print(e.getEmp_nation()+" ");
                System.out.println(e.getEmp_state());
            }
            session.close();
            is.close();
        }
    }

## 9.项目结构架构层次 ##

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poYW5nNjEzMjMyNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

## 10.运行结果 ##

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poYW5nNjEzMjMyNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]  
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[202004102142588.png]: /images/20230528/2d937b143c5b4b0eb6ad88a379a3a3c1.png
[20200410214346426.png]: /images/20230528/65326e21a77f442490907df918023f75.png
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[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poYW5nNjEzMjMyNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20230528/6977ce9de2aa4cf8987d54c61e0201c4.png