一网打尽英文关联逻辑词，为公式运行保驾护航

男娘i 2023-07-22 07:59 11阅读 0赞

## 一网打尽英文关联逻辑词，为公式运行保驾护航 ##

转:有道逻辑英语

**逻辑英语创始人：钟平**

从语言学角度来讲，英语属于形合语言，逻辑关系词的主要在于让句子成分之间、句子与句子之间、以及段落与段落之间实现自然衔接。

许多规律性阅读考试（例如TOEFL，ACT）中转折词往往是考核的重点。阅读题目着重考查考生对语言文字的综合分析能力。题干中的文字材料不会很长，主要是对句子以及比较复杂的概念和观点的准确理解；对语句隐含信息的合理推断;在干扰因素较多的情况下，能比较准确地辨明主旨，筛选信息。

若用一词概括，即为起承转合。

“起”是起因,文章的开头；“承”是事件的过程；“转”是结果是转折；“合”是对该事件的议论,是结尾。

所谓“作诗有四法：起要平直，承要舂容，转要变化，合要渊水。”

而逻辑连词正是文章的扭结。理顺连词打通扭结，你会发现英语学起来，痛快多了。

**1**

**表递进**

<table style="width:557px;"> 
 <tbody> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> moreover </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 而且 </td> 
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 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> in addition </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 此外 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> what is more </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 更 </td> 
 </tr> 
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 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> furthermore </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 此外 </td> 
 </tr> 
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 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> also </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 还 </td> 
 </tr> 
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 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> then </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 然后 </td> 
 </tr> 
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 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> besides </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 除了 </td> 
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 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> what's worse </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 更糟的是 </td> 
 </tr> 
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 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> and </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 以及 </td> 
 </tr> 
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 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> too </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 以及 </td> 
 </tr> 
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 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> as well as </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 也 </td> 
 </tr> 
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 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> additionally </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 另外 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> again </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 又 </td> 
 </tr> 
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 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> likewise </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 同样 </td> 
 </tr> 
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 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> not only...but also... </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 不但……而且 </td> 
 </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

**2**

**表转折**

**在做阅读的时候,首先是看段首,其次是看转折词(组)后的内容.**

<table> 
 <tbody> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> however </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 但 </td> 
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 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> nevertheless </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 虽然 </td> 
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 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> on the other hand </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 另一方面 </td> 
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 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> on the contrary </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 反之 </td> 
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 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> rather than </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 而不是 </td> 
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 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> instead of </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 而不是 </td> 
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 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> but </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 但是 </td> 
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 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> yet </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 但是 </td> 
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 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> unfortunately </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 不幸的是 </td> 
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 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> whereas </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 而 </td> 
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 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> although </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 虽然 </td> 
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 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> though </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 虽然 </td> 
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 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> otherwise </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 否则 </td> 
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 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> by contrast </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 反之，通过对比 </td> 
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 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> at the same time </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 与此同时 </td> 
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 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> despite </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 尽管 </td> 
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 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> even so </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 即便如此 </td> 
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 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> in contrast </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 相比较 </td> 
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 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> even though </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 即使所有 </td> 
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 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> for all that </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 所有 </td> 
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 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> not with standing </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 尽管如此 </td> 
 </tr> 
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 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> in spite of </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 尽管 </td> 
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 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> last but not least </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 最后但并非最不重要 </td> 
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 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> instead </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 代替 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> thus </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 从而 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> what is more </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 更；而且 </td> 
 </tr> 
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 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> not only...but also </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 不但……而且…… </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> still </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 仍然 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> in contrast to </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 相比较 </td> 
 </tr> 
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 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> regardless </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 无论；不管 </td> 
 </tr> 
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 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> while </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 而 </td> 
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 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> different from </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 不同的是 </td> 
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 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> for all that </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 尽管，虽然如此 </td> 
 </tr> 
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 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> or </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 要不；否则；或者 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> notwithstanding </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 虽然 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> even though </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 即使 </td> 
 </tr> 
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 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> despite </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 尽管 </td> 
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 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> after all </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 毕竟 </td> 
 </tr> 
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 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> except (for) </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 除了 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> of course </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 固然；尽管；当然 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> some...others </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 一些、另外的 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> on the other hand </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 另一方面 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> once </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 以前 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> now </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 现在 </td> 
 </tr> 
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 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> the first...whereas the second </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 第一……而第二 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> then...now </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 然后……现在 </td> 
 </tr> 
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 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> the former...the latter </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 前者……后者 </td> 
 </tr> 
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 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> finally&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 最后；最终 </td> 
 </tr> 
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 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> here...there </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 这里……那里 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> so </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 因此 </td> 
 </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

**3**

**表层次**

<table> 
 <tbody> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> on the one hand </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 一方面 </td> 
 </tr> 
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 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> on the other hand </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 另一方面 </td> 
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 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> first </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 首先 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> second </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 其次 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> finally </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 最后 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> firstly </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 首先 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> secondly </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 其次 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> then </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 然后 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> to begin with </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 首先 </td> 
 </tr> 
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 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> further </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 进一步 </td> 
 </tr> 
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 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> and…equally important </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 和同样重要 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> in addition </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 此外 </td> 
 </tr> 
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 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> in the first place </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 首先 </td> 
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 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> still </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 仍然 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> furthermore </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 此外 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> what is more </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 更；而且 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> last but not least </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 最后但并非最不重要 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> secondly </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 其次 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> and then </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 进而 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> next </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 接着 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> to start with </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 开始 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> besides </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 除了 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> moreover </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 而且 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> finally </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 最后 </td> 
 </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

**4**

**表强调**

<table> 
 <tbody> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> in fact </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 其实 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> indeed </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 的确 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> actually </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 其实 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> as a matter of fact </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 事实上 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> apparently </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 显然 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> emphasis </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 强调 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> chiefly </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 主要是 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> primarily </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 主要 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> in particular </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 尤其是 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> surely </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 一定 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> in any case </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 不管怎么样 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> especially </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 特别是 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> clearly </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 显然 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> without any doubt </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 毫无疑问 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> to repeat </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 重复 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> no doubt </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 毫无疑问 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> needless to say </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 不用说 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> undoubtedly </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 无疑 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> absolutely </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 绝对 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> still </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 仍 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> oddly enough </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 奇怪的是 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> of course </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 当然 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> after all </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 毕竟 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> significantly </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 显著 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> interestingly </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 有趣的是 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> also </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 也 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> above all </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 首先 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> certainly </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 当然 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> anyway </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 无论如何 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> obviously </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 明显 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> necessarily </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 要紧；一定 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> truly </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 真正 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> most important </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 最重要的是 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> particularly </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 尤其 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> most important of all </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 最重要的是 </td> 
 </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

**5**

**表结果和原因**

<table> 
 <tbody> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> evidently </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 明显地 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> first of all </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 首先 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> undoubtedly </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 无疑 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> without any shadow of doubt </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 毫无疑问 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> thus </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 从而 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> hence </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 故；从此 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> so </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 因此 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> therefore </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 因此 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> accordingly </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 因此；所以；从而 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> consequently </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 所以 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> since = now that </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 自从 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> as </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 因为 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> for the reason </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 由于；因为 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> so that </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 以便 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> as consequence </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 所以 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> as a result </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 结果；因此 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> on this / that account </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 于是 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> such that </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 如此 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> in this way </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 这样 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> because </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 因为 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> since </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 自从 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> otherwise </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 否则 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> Cause and effect&nbsp;for </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 由于 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> because of = thanks to= due to = owing to </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 由于 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> for this reason </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 为此 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> on account of </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 考虑到 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> as a consequence </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 结果 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> for/as a consequence </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 后果 </td> 
 </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

**6**

**表结尾**

<table> 
 <tbody> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> therefore </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 因此 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> then </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 然后；因此；那么 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> accordingly </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 从而 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> because (of) </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 由于 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> for </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 因为 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> thanks to </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 由于 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> hence </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 因此 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> as a result of </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 结果 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> consequently </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 所以 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> thus </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 因而 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> since </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 自从 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> owing to </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 由于 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> for the reason that </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 因为 </td> 
 </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

**7**

**表举例**

<table> 
 <tbody> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> in a word </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 总之 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> therefore </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 因此 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> sum up </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 总之 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> such as </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 例如 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> to begin with </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 首先 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> besides </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 此外 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> for one thing </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 首先；一方面 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> in conclusion </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 总之；最后 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> in short </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 总之；简而言之 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> as a case in point </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 作为一个很好的例子 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> first of all </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 首先 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> furthermore </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 此外 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> in addition </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 此外 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> for another </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 另外 </td> 
 </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

**8**

**表比较**

<table> 
 <tbody> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> similarly </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 同样 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> likewise </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 同样 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> like </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 像……一样 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> equally </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 一样 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> compared </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 相比… </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> in a like manner </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 以类似的方式 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> just as </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 正如 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> however </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 可是 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> in the same way </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 以同样的方式 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> in the same manner </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 以同样的方式 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> in comparison </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 相比较 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> in contrast </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 与此相反 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> in comparison </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 相比较 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> just like </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 就像 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> similar to </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 类似 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> the same as </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 同…一样 </td> 
 </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

**9**

**表对比**

<table> 
 <tbody> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> by contrast </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 通过对比 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> on the contrary </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 反之 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> while </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 而 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> whereas </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 而 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> unlike </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 不像 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> instead </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 代替 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> but </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 但 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> conversely </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 反过来 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> different from </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 不同的是 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> however </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 但 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> in a sharp contrast </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 鲜明对比的是 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> in contrast </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 相比较；相对于 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> even though </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 即使，即便如此 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> on the other hand </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 另外 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> on the one hand </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 一方面 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> otherwise </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 否则 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> as opposed to </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 相对于 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> while </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 而 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> yet </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 但 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> by comparison </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 通过比较 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> similarly </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 同样 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> nevertheless </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 虽然 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> still </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 仍然 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> in spite of </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 尽管 </td> 
 </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

**10**

**表举例**

<table> 
 <tbody> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> for example </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 例如 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> for instance </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 例如 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> in other words </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 换句话说 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> in this case </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 在这种情况下 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> as an example </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 作为一个例子 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> take…&nbsp;for example </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 例如 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> say namely </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 比如 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> after all </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 毕竟 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> except (for) </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 除了 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> like… </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 就比如…，正如…, </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> to illustrate as an illustration </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 作为一个例子来说明 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> by way of illustration </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 以说明的方式 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> to illustrate </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 说明 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> to name a few </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 仅举几例 </td> 
 </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

**11**

**表时间**

<table> 
 <tbody> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> later </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 后来 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> lately </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 终于 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> next </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 接着 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> then </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 然后 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> soon </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 不久 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> immediately </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 立刻；随即 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> meanwhile </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 与此同时 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> finally </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 最后 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> at last </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 最后 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> eventually </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 终于 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> since </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 自从 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> lately </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 最近 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> afterward </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 之后 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> temporarily </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 暂时 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> earlier </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 最初 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> now </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 现在 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> first </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 首先 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> again </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 又 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> also </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 也 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> before </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 以前 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> besides </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 除了 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> formerly </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 以前 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> further </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 进一步 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> furthermore </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 此外 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> last </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 最后 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> simultaneously </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 同时 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> shortly </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 不久 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> still </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 仍然 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> subsequently </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 随后 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> thereafter </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 此后 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> until </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 直到 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> recently </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 最近 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> after </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 以后 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> gradually </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 慢慢的；逐渐 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> till </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 直到 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> when </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 当……时 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> nowadays </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 目前 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> now presently </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 目前 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> during </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 在……期间 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> now and then </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 偶尔 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> in the meanwhile </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 同时 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> in the meantime </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 在此期间 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> in the end </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 到底 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> in addition </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 此外 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> in the first place </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 首先 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> in the past </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 在过去 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> in a few days </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 几天之内 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> after a while </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 稍后 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> after a few days </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 几天以后 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> at that time </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 当时 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> as long as </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 只要 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> as soon as </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 一……就 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> at present </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 目前 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> at the same time </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 同时 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> at length </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 最后 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> at first </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 起初 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> from now on </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 今后 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> from then on </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 从那时起 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> so far </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 到目前为止 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> for the time being </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 暂时；眼下 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> when now </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 当下 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> and then </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 进而 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> to begin with/ to start with </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 首先 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> at that moment </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 在那一刻 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> suddenly = all of a sudden </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 突然 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> until now </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 直到现在 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> after that </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 之后 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> not…until </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 不…直到 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> while </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 一会儿 </td> 
 </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

**12**

**表顺序**

<table> 
 <tbody> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> first </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 首先 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> second </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 其次 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> then </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 其次,然后 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> finally </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 最后 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> last </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 最终,最后 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> next </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 接着 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> after </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 以后 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> afterwards </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 之后 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> earlier </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 最初 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> later </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 后来 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> behind </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 后面 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> beside </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 旁边 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> beyond </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 外面 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> above </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 以上 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> below </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 以下 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> to begin with </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 首先 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> first of all </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 首先 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> in the first place </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 首先 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> above all </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 首先 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> in the end </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 到底 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> at last </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 最后 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> first and most important </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 首先且最重要的 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> last but not the least </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 最后但并非最不重要 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> near（to) </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 靠近 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> far（from） </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 远离 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> in front of </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 前面 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> in the middle </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 中间 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> to the right&nbsp;（left） </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 到右（左）边 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> on the other side&nbsp; </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 另一面 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> opposite </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 反面 </td> 
 </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

**13**

**表可能**

<table> 
 <tbody> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> presumably </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 想必 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> probably </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 大概 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> perhaps </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 也许 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> therefore </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 因此 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> so </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 所以 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> as a result(of) </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 作为结果 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> accordingly </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 因而 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> otherwise </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 否则 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> maybe </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 可能 </td> 
 </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

**14**

**表解释**

<table> 
 <tbody> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> in other words </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 换句话说 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> in fact </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 其实 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> in simpler terms </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 简单地说 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> in this case </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 在这种情况下 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> in addition </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 此外 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> in fact/ as a matter of fact / actually </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 其实, </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> another way </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 另一种方式 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> to tell you the truth </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 实话告诉你 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> as a matter off act </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 事实上 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> that is </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 就是说 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> for example </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 例如 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> for instance </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 例如 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> frankly speaking </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 坦白的说 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> now </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 既然 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> namely </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 即,意即 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> actually </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 实际上 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> to put it differently </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 换句话说 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> that is to say </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 也就是说 </td> 
 </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

**15**

**表让步**

<table> 
 <tbody> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> admittedly </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 诚然 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> whatever </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 无论 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> hence </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 因此 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> nevertheless </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 然而 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> as </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 虽然 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> though </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 虽然 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> although </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 尽管 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> despite </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 尽管 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> in spite of... </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 尽管 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> even though </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 尽管 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> even if </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 即使 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> even so </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 即便如此 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> granted </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 就算如此 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> naturally </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 自然 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> however </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 无论如何 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> still </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 仍然 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> provided </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 假如 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> or </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 或者 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> whenever </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 无论何时 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> whoever </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 无论谁 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> wherever </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 无论哪里 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> whether </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 不论；或者 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> whichever </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 无论哪一个 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> after all </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 毕竟 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> while it is true </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 虽然这是事实 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> no matter how (who, what, which, where) </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 无论多么(谁,什么,哪一个,哪里) </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> all the same </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 仍然 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> of course </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 当然 </td> 
 </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

**16**

**表总结**

<table> 
 <tbody> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> accordingly </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 因此 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> therefore </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 因此 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> thus </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 因此 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> altogether to conclude </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 完全可以说 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> general </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 一般 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> specially </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 特别 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> finally </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 终于 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> namely </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 也就是 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> indeed </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 的确 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> in other words </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 换句话说 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> thus </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 因此 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> altogether </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 总而言之 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> all in all </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 总之 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> in consequence </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 结果 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> in sum </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 总之 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> consequently </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 因此 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> hence </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 因此 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> so </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 因此 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> the point is </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 关键是 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> obviously </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 显然 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> of course </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 当然 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> differently </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 不同的是 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> as a result </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 结果 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> as for me </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 依我之见 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> to some extent </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 在某种程度上 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> on the whole </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 大体上 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> in conclusion </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 总之 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> in a word </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 一句话 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> in brief </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 简言之 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> in summary </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 总之 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> in general </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 一般来说 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> in short </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 简而言之 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> in other word </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 也就是 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> in my opinion </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 在我看来 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> in a word </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 总的来说 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> in all </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 总的来说 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> in fact </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 事实上 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> in simpler terms </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 简单地说 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> in my view </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 在我看来 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> in particular </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 特别是 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> it is true </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 事实上 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> at last </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 最后 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> as I have shown </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 正如我所表明的 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> as has been stated generally speaking </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 正如所说 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> as has been said </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 如上所述 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> as far as I am concerned </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 就我而言 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> as what has been mentioned </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 正如已经提到的 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> to sum up </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 总之 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> to summarize </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 简而言之 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> to conclude </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 总而言之 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> to put it differently </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 换句话说 </td> 
 </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

**17**

**其他类型连接词**

<table> 
 <tbody> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> mostly </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 通常 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> occasionally </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 偶尔 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> currently </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 一般 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> naturally </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 自然 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> mainly </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 主要 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> exactly </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 完全 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> in this case </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 在这种情况下 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> frankly </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 坦率地说 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> commonly </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 通常 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> for this purpose </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 为此 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> to a large extent </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 在很大程度上 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> for most of us </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 对于我们大多数人 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> evidently </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 显然 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> in many cases </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 在许多情况下 </td> 
 </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

**18**

**表示时间与频率的词汇**

<table> 
 <tbody> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> every </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 每一 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> some </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 一些 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> after </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 以后 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> usually </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 通常 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> almost </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 几乎 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> frequently </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 经常 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> mainly </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 主要 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> finally </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 最后 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> rarely </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 难得；很少；几乎不 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> before </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 之前 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> on the whole </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 大体上 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> at other times </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 平时 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> in most cases </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 在大多数情况下 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> in general </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 一般来说 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> as a rule </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 一般说来 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> meanwhile </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 与此同时 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> always </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 总是 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> often </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 经常 </td> 
 </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

**19**

**表示附加的词**

<table> 
 <tbody> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> additionally </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 此外 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> as well as </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 以及 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> just as </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 正如 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> again </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 再次 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> along with </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 连同 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> also </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 并且 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> besides </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 除此之外 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> further </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 进一步 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> furthermore </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 此外 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> in the same manner </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 同样地 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> in the same way </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 同样地 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> in addition to </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 除…之外 </td> 
 </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

**20**

**表示增加的过渡词**

<table> 
 <tbody> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> also </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 也 </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> so that </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 为了；目的是 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> and </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 以及 </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> and then </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 于是 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> in addition </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 除了 </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> another </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 另一个 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> again </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 再次 </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> on top of </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 另外 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> moreover </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 此外 </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> first </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 首先 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> furthermore </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 此外 </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> second </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 其次 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> too </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 也 </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> third </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 再次 </td> 
 </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

**21**

**表示目的的过渡词**

<table> 
 <tbody> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> lest </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 唯恐 </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> for this reason </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 为此 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> furthermore </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 此外 </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> for this purpose </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 为了这个目的 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> again </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 再次 </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> so as to </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 以便 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> also </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 也 </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> so that </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 所以 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> besides </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 除了 </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> in order that </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 为了 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> similarly </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 同样 </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> in addition </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 此外 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> moreover </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 此外 </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> what’s more </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 不仅如此 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> next </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 接着 </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> finally </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 最后 </td> 
 </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

**22**

**表示并列关系**

<table> 
 <tbody> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> or, and, also, too </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 也 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> not only&nbsp;…&nbsp;but also… </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 不但……而且 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> as well as </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 以及 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> so…that </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 太…以至于 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> both…&nbsp;and… </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 既……又 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> either&nbsp;…or… </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 或者…或者 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> neither…nor… </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 既不……也不 </td> 
 </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

**23**

**表示并列补充关系**

<table> 
 <tbody> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> what is more </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 而且；此外 </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> also </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 还 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> besides </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 除了 </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> as well </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 也；此外 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> moreover </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 此外 </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> furthermore </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 此外 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> in addition </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 此外 </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;">&nbsp;</td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;">&nbsp;</td> 
 </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

**24**

**表示条件关系**

<table> 
 <tbody> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> as (so) long as </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 只要 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> if </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 假如 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> unless </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 除非 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> eventually </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 终于 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> presently </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 目前 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> somewhat </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 有点；稍微 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> as if </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 仿佛 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> by the way of </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 通过这种方式 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> on condition that </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 如果 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> on the condition </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 只要 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> or else </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 要不然 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> in the meantime </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 与此同时 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> from then on </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 从那时起 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> after an&nbsp;interval </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 一段时间后 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> all of a sudden </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 一下子 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> on the contrary </td> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;"> 相反 </td> 
 </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>