ActiveMQ安装和控制台

曾经终败给现在 2023-07-17 14:17 9阅读 0赞

### ActiveMQ下载 ###

activeMQ官网：[http://activemq.apache.org/][http_activemq.apache.org]  
滚动页面，找到**Download Latest**按钮  
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点击**Download Latest**按钮后就会跳转到下载页面：  
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根据自己的环境选择下载相应的安装包，此处演示是在linux环境下，所以下载`apache-activemq-5.15.12-bin.tar.gz`。

### ActiveMQ安装 ###

前面我们下载好ActiveMQ安装包后，将它上传到linux服务器上，找到自己所放置的路径，此处我放到了桌面上：  
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解压安装包到指定目录下，此处解压到了`/usr/local/activemq/`  
解压命令：`tar -zxvf /root/Desktop/apache-activemq-5.15.12-bin.tar.gz -C /usr/local/activemq/`

解压完成后，来到activeMQ的bin目录下，使用`activemq statrt`启动activeMQ：

[root@localhost ~]# ./activemq start
    INFO: Loading '/usr/local/activemq/apache-activemq-5.15.12//bin/env'
    INFO: Using java '/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_241/bin/java'
    INFO: Starting - inspect logfiles specified in logging.properties and log4j.properties to get details
    INFO: pidfile created : '/usr/local/activemq/apache-activemq-5.15.12//data/activemq.pid' (pid '4580')

查看activeMQ是否启动成功：

*  方式一，查看进程：

[root@localhost bin]# ps -ef|grep activemq
    root      4580     1  9 13:56 pts/1    00:00:04 /usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_241/bin/java -Xms64M -Xmx1G -Djava.util.logging.config.file=logging.properties -Djava.security.auth.login.config=/usr/local/activemq/apache-activemq-5.15.12//conf/login.config -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote -Djava.awt.headless=true -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/activemq/apache-activemq-5.15.12//tmp -Dactivemq.classpath=/usr/local/activemq/apache-activemq-5.15.12//conf:/usr/local/activemq/apache-activemq-5.15.12//../lib/: -Dactivemq.home=/usr/local/activemq/apache-activemq-5.15.12/ -Dactivemq.base=/usr/local/activemq/apache-activemq-5.15.12/ -Dactivemq.conf=/usr/local/activemq/apache-activemq-5.15.12//conf -Dactivemq.data=/usr/local/activemq/apache-activemq-5.15.12//data -jar /usr/local/activemq/apache-activemq-5.15.12//bin/activemq.jar start
    root      4622  4330  0 13:57 pts/1    00:00:00 grep activemq

*  方式二，查看端口是否被占用，activeMQ默认端口为61616：

[root@localhost bin]# netstat -anp|grep 61616
    tcp        0      0 :::61616                    :::*                        LISTEN      4580/java 
    
    [root@localhost bin]# lsof -i:61616
    COMMAND  PID USER   FD   TYPE DEVICE SIZE NODE NAME
    java    4580 root  131u  IPv6  22829       TCP *:61616 (LISTEN)

使用`activemq stop`命令来关闭activeMQ服务：

[root@localhost bin]# ./activemq stop
    INFO: Loading '/usr/local/activemq/apache-activemq-5.15.12//bin/env'
    INFO: Using java '/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_241/bin/java'
    INFO: Waiting at least 30 seconds for regular process termination of pid '4580' : 
    Java Runtime: Oracle Corporation 1.8.0_241 /usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_241/jre
      Heap sizes: current=63360k  free=62661k  max=1013632k
        JVM args: -Xms64M -Xmx1G -Djava.util.logging.config.file=logging.properties -Djava.security.auth.login.config=/usr/local/activemq/apache-activemq-5.15.12//conf/login.config -Dactivemq.classpath=/usr/local/activemq/apache-activemq-5.15.12//conf:/usr/local/activemq/apache-activemq-5.15.12//../lib/: -Dactivemq.home=/usr/local/activemq/apache-activemq-5.15.12/ -Dactivemq.base=/usr/local/activemq/apache-activemq-5.15.12/ -Dactivemq.conf=/usr/local/activemq/apache-activemq-5.15.12//conf -Dactivemq.data=/usr/local/activemq/apache-activemq-5.15.12//data
    Extensions classpath:
      [/usr/local/activemq/apache-activemq-5.15.12/lib,/usr/local/activemq/apache-activemq-5.15.12/lib/camel,/usr/local/activemq/apache-activemq-5.15.12/lib/optional,/usr/local/activemq/apache-activemq-5.15.12/lib/web,/usr/local/activemq/apache-activemq-5.15.12/lib/extra]
    ACTIVEMQ_HOME: /usr/local/activemq/apache-activemq-5.15.12
    ACTIVEMQ_BASE: /usr/local/activemq/apache-activemq-5.15.12
    ACTIVEMQ_CONF: /usr/local/activemq/apache-activemq-5.15.12/conf
    ACTIVEMQ_DATA: /usr/local/activemq/apache-activemq-5.15.12/data
    Connecting to pid: 4580
    .Stopping broker: localhost
    . TERMINATED

启动时指定日志输出文件，activemq日志默认的位置是在：active安装目录/data/activemq.log：

[root@localhost data]# pwd
    /usr/local/activemq/apache-activemq-5.15.12/data
    [root@localhost data]# ll
    总计 32
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7282 03-22 14:27 activemq.log
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root    5 03-22 14:27 activemq.pid.stop
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root    0 03-22 13:56 audit.log
    drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 03-22 13:56 kahadb

启动时指定日志文件路径：`./activemq start -> /usr/local/activemq/activemq.log`  
此时activeMQ就会在我们指定的目录下生成日志文件：

[root@localhost bin]# cd /usr/local/activemq/
    [root@localhost activemq]# pwd
    /usr/local/activemq
    [root@localhost activemq]# ll
    总计 16
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root  330 03-22 14:31 activemq.log
    drwxr-xr-x 11 root root 4096 03-22 13:56 apache-activemq-5.15.12

### ActiveMQ控制台 ###

activeMQ是有管理控制台的，访问地址：`http://activeMQServerAddres:8161/`  
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点击`Manage ActiveMQ broker`，此时会让输入账号和密码，默认是admin/admin：  
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登陆成功之后：  
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此处暂不做过多介绍，后面会详细讲解

[http_activemq.apache.org]: http://activemq.apache.org/
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