0040-redis持久化策略

妖狐艹你老母 2023-07-16 15:58 16阅读 0赞

### 文章目录 ###

*   *   *  1. RDB(Redis DataBase)
         *  2. AOF(Append only File)

### 1. RDB(Redis DataBase) ###

在指定的时间内，操作指定的次数redis会生成一个dump.rdb文件,生成文件位置是./跟redis.conf相同目录。

################################ SNAPSHOTTING  ################################
    #
    # Save the DB on disk:
    #
    #   save <seconds> <changes>
    #
    #   Will save the DB if both the given number of seconds and the given
    #   number of write operations against the DB occurred.
    #
    #   In the example below the behaviour will be to save:
    #   after 900 sec (15 min) if at least 1 key changed
    #   after 300 sec (5 min) if at least 10 keys changed
    #   after 60 sec if at least 10000 keys changed
    #
    #   Note: you can disable saving completely by commenting out all "save" lines.
    #
    #   It is also possible to remove all the previously configured save
    #   points by adding a save directive with a single empty string argument
    #   like in the following example:
    #
    #   save ""
    
    save 900 1
    save 300 10
    save 60 10000
    
    # By default Redis will stop accepting writes if RDB snapshots are enabled
    # (at least one save point) and the latest background save failed.
    # This will make the user aware (in a hard way) that data is not persisting
    # on disk properly, otherwise chances are that no one will notice and some
    # disaster will happen.
    #
    # If the background saving process will start working again Redis will
    # automatically allow writes again.
    #
    # However if you have setup your proper monitoring of the Redis server
    # and persistence, you may want to disable this feature so that Redis will
    # continue to work as usual even if there are problems with disk,
    # permissions, and so forth.
    stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes
    
    # Compress string objects using LZF when dump .rdb databases?
    # For default that's set to 'yes' as it's almost always a win.
    # If you want to save some CPU in the saving child set it to 'no' but
    # the dataset will likely be bigger if you have compressible values or keys.
    rdbcompression yes
    
    # Since version 5 of RDB a CRC64 checksum is placed at the end of the file.
    # This makes the format more resistant to corruption but there is a performance
    # hit to pay (around 10%) when saving and loading RDB files, so you can disable it
    # for maximum performances.
    #
    # RDB files created with checksum disabled have a checksum of zero that will
    # tell the loading code to skip the check.
    rdbchecksum yes
    
    # The filename where to dump the DB
    dbfilename dump.rdb
    
    # The working directory.
    #
    # The DB will be written inside this directory, with the filename specified
    # above using the 'dbfilename' configuration directive.
    #
    # The Append Only File will also be created inside this directory.
    #
    # Note that you must specify a directory here, not a file name.
    dir ./

### 2. AOF(Append only File) ###

AOF默认不开启，用日志的方式记录每个写操作，文件转存比rdb处理的更好，但是性能不如rdb，适合不能丢失数据的情况配置

############################## APPEND ONLY MODE ###############################
    
    # By default Redis asynchronously dumps the dataset on disk. This mode is
    # good enough in many applications, but an issue with the Redis process or
    # a power outage may result into a few minutes of writes lost (depending on
    # the configured save points).
    #
    # The Append Only File is an alternative persistence mode that provides
    # much better durability. For instance using the default data fsync policy
    # (see later in the config file) Redis can lose just one second of writes in a
    # dramatic event like a server power outage, or a single write if something
    # wrong with the Redis process itself happens, but the operating system is
    # still running correctly.
    #
    # AOF and RDB persistence can be enabled at the same time without problems.
    # If the AOF is enabled on startup Redis will load the AOF, that is the file
    # with the better durability guarantees.
    #
    # Please check http://redis.io/topics/persistence for more information.
    
    appendonly no
    
    # The name of the append only file (default: "appendonly.aof")
    
    appendfilename "appendonly.aof"
    
    # The fsync() call tells the Operating System to actually write data on disk
    # instead of waiting for more data in the output buffer. Some OS will really flush
    # data on disk, some other OS will just try to do it ASAP.
    #
    # Redis supports three different modes:
    #
    # no: don't fsync, just let the OS flush the data when it wants. Faster.
    # always: fsync after every write to the append only log. Slow, Safest.
    # everysec: fsync only one time every second. Compromise.
    #
    # The default is "everysec", as that's usually the right compromise between
    # speed and data safety. It's up to you to understand if you can relax this to
    # "no" that will let the operating system flush the output buffer when
    # it wants, for better performances (but if you can live with the idea of
    # some data loss consider the default persistence mode that's snapshotting),
    # or on the contrary, use "always" that's very slow but a bit safer than
    # everysec.
    #
    # More details please check the following article:
    # http://antirez.com/post/redis-persistence-demystified.html
    #
    # If unsure, use "everysec".
    
    # appendfsync always
    appendfsync everysec
    # appendfsync no
    
    # When the AOF fsync policy is set to always or everysec, and a background
    # saving process (a background save or AOF log background rewriting) is
    # performing a lot of I/O against the disk, in some Linux configurations
    # Redis may block too long on the fsync() call. Note that there is no fix for
    # this currently, as even performing fsync in a different thread will block
    # our synchronous write(2) call.
    #
    # In order to mitigate this problem it's possible to use the following option
    # that will prevent fsync() from being called in the main process while a
    # BGSAVE or BGREWRITEAOF is in progress.
    #
    # This means that while another child is saving, the durability of Redis is
    # the same as "appendfsync none". In practical terms, this means that it is
    # possible to lose up to 30 seconds of log in the worst scenario (with the
    # default Linux settings).
    #
    # If you have latency problems turn this to "yes". Otherwise leave it as
    # "no" that is the safest pick from the point of view of durability.
    
    no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no
    
    # Automatic rewrite of the append only file.
    # Redis is able to automatically rewrite the log file implicitly calling
    # BGREWRITEAOF when the AOF log size grows by the specified percentage.
    #
    # This is how it works: Redis remembers the size of the AOF file after the
    # latest rewrite (if no rewrite has happened since the restart, the size of
    # the AOF at startup is used).
    #
    # This base size is compared to the current size. If the current size is
    # bigger than the specified percentage, the rewrite is triggered. Also
    # you need to specify a minimal size for the AOF file to be rewritten, this
    # is useful to avoid rewriting the AOF file even if the percentage increase
    # is reached but it is still pretty small.
    #
    # Specify a percentage of zero in order to disable the automatic AOF
    # rewrite feature.
    
    auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100
    auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb
    
    # An AOF file may be found to be truncated at the end during the Redis
    # startup process, when the AOF data gets loaded back into memory.
    # This may happen when the system where Redis is running
    # crashes, especially when an ext4 filesystem is mounted without the
    # data=ordered option (however this can't happen when Redis itself
    # crashes or aborts but the operating system still works correctly).
    #
    # Redis can either exit with an error when this happens, or load as much
    # data as possible (the default now) and start if the AOF file is found
    # to be truncated at the end. The following option controls this behavior.
    #
    # If aof-load-truncated is set to yes, a truncated AOF file is loaded and
    # the Redis server starts emitting a log to inform the user of the event.
    # Otherwise if the option is set to no, the server aborts with an error
    # and refuses to start. When the option is set to no, the user requires
    # to fix the AOF file using the "redis-check-aof" utility before to restart
    # the server.
    #
    # Note that if the AOF file will be found to be corrupted in the middle
    # the server will still exit with an error. This option only applies when
    # Redis will try to read more data from the AOF file but not enough bytes
    # will be found.
    aof-load-truncated yes
    
    # When rewriting the AOF file, Redis is able to use an RDB preamble in the
    # AOF file for faster rewrites and recoveries. When this option is turned
    # on the rewritten AOF file is composed of two different stanzas:
    #
    #   [RDB file][AOF tail]
    #
    # When loading Redis recognizes that the AOF file starts with the "REDIS"
    # string and loads the prefixed RDB file, and continues loading the AOF
    # tail.
    aof-use-rdb-preamble yes

开启aof

appendonly yes

配置文件同步策略

# 每次发生数据变化立马写入磁盘
    # appendfsync always
    # 每秒异步同步一次，默认配置
    appendfsync everysec
    # 不同步
    # appendfsync no