一个XML Schema及XML文档（联系人）

青旅半醒 2023-07-15 15:21 13阅读 0赞

#### XMl Schema ####

使用了先定义类型和约束，后结合起来的方法

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" 
    targetNamespace="http://www.example.org/ContactSchema" 
    xmlns:tns="http://www.example.org/ContactSchema" 
    elementFormDefault="qualified">
    
    
    <xs:simpleType name="personName">
     	<xs:restriction base="xs:string">
      		<xs:whiteSpace value="preserve"></xs:whiteSpace>
      		<xs:maxLength value="20"></xs:maxLength>
    	 </xs:restriction>
    </xs:simpleType>
    
    
    <xs:simpleType name="phoneNumberType">
     	<xs:restriction base="xs:nonNegativeInteger">
      		<xs:pattern value="1[358]{1}[0-9]{9}"></xs:pattern>
     	</xs:restriction>
    </xs:simpleType>
    
    
    <xs:simpleType name="qqNumberType">
     	<xs:restriction base="xs:nonNegativeInteger">
      		<xs:pattern value="[1-9][0-9]{4,9}"></xs:pattern>
     	</xs:restriction>
    </xs:simpleType>
    
    
    <xs:simpleType name="weiXinType">
     	<xs:restriction base="xs:token">
      		<xs:pattern value="[a-z0-9_]*"></xs:pattern>
     	</xs:restriction>
    </xs:simpleType>
    
    
    <xs:simpleType name="addressType">
     	<xs:restriction base="xs:normalizedString">
      		<xs:pattern value="[a-zA-Z0-9 ]*"></xs:pattern>
     	</xs:restriction>
    </xs:simpleType>
    
    
    <xs:simpleType name="QQmailbox">
     	<xs:restriction base="xs:token">
      		<xs:pattern value="[1-9][0-9]{4,10}@qq.com"></xs:pattern>
     	</xs:restriction>
    </xs:simpleType>
    
    
    <xs:simpleType name="NetEasemaibox">
     	<xs:restriction base="xs:token">
      		<xs:pattern value="[1-9a-zA-Z]{6,16}@163.com"></xs:pattern>
     	</xs:restriction>
    </xs:simpleType>
    
    
    <xs:complexType name="eMailtype">
     	<xs:sequence>
      		<xs:element name="QQmailbox" type="tns:QQmailbox" minOccurs="0"></xs:element> 
      		<xs:element name="NetEasemailbox" type="tns:NetEasemaibox" minOccurs="0"></xs:element>
     	</xs:sequence>
    </xs:complexType>
    
    
    <xs:element name="Linkman">
     	<xs:complexType>
      		<xs:sequence>
       			<xs:element name="name" type="tns:personName"></xs:element>
       			<xs:element name="phoneNumber" type="tns:phoneNumberType" maxOccurs="unbounded"></xs:element>
       			<xs:element name="QQ" type="tns:qqNumberType"></xs:element>
       			<xs:element name="weiXin" type="tns:weiXinType"></xs:element>
       			<xs:element name="address" type="tns:addressType"></xs:element>
      			<xs:element name="EMail" type="tns:eMailtype"></xs:element>
      		</xs:sequence>
        		
      		<xs:attribute name="Id" type="xs:positiveInteger"></xs:attribute>
    	</xs:complexType>
    </xs:element>
    
    
    <xs:element name="contacts">
     	<xs:complexType>
      		<xs:sequence>
       		<xs:element ref="tns:Linkman" maxOccurs="unbounded"></xs:element>
      		</xs:sequence>
     	</xs:complexType>
    </xs:element>
    
    </xs:schema>

#### XML ####

遵循上面XML Schema的约束

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <contacts xmlns="http://www.example.org/ContactSchema" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.example.org/ContactSchema ContactSchema.xsd">
     
     	<Linkman Id="1">
      		<name>Bob</name>
     	 	<phoneNumber>18571622568</phoneNumber>
      		<phoneNumber>15396564858</phoneNumber>
      		<QQ>888888</QQ>
      		<weiXin>sfafwerg1_dsd</weiXin>
      		<EMail>
       			<QQmailbox>888888@qq.com</QQmailbox>
      		</EMail>
      		<address>China Beijing</address>
     	</Linkman>
     
     	<Linkman Id="2">
    	  	<name>Jane</name>
    	  	<phoneNumber>15646516586</phoneNumber>
      		<QQ>99999</QQ>
      		<weiXin>fgegsgg165s4s_sd</weiXin>
      		<EMail>
       			<NetEasemailbox>gs465sd@163.com</NetEasemailbox>
      		</EMail>
      		<address>China Hong Kong</address>
     	</Linkman> 
     
    </contacts>