git config文件总结及git alias配置

分手后的思念是犯贱 2023-07-15 13:06 64阅读 0赞

参考：

# [git config文件总结及git alias配置][git config_git alias] #

[https://www.cnblogs.com/mengff/p/5504549.html][git config_git alias]

**1. 文件位置**

mac

/etc/.gitconfig 系统级  
~/.gitconifg 用户级(覆盖系统级)

windows

C:\\Users\\$user\\.gitconfig

当前项目下

.git/.gitconfig(覆盖用户级)

**2.配置用户名和邮箱**

全局

$ git config --global user.name  ygtzz
    $ git config --global user.email ygtzz@126.com

局部(当前项目)

$ git config user.name  ygtzz
    $ git config user.email ygtzz@126.com

**3.快速打开gitconfig**

git config [--global] --edit

**4.修改编辑器**

$ git config --global core.editor emacs

**5.查看gitconfig内容**

$ git config --list

**git alias配置**

![复制代码][aHR0cHM6Ly9jb21tb24uY25ibG9ncy5jb20vaW1hZ2VzL2NvcHljb2RlLmdpZg]

[alias]
    st = status -sb
    co = checkout
    br = branch
    mg = merge
    ci = commit
    ds = diff --staged
    dt = difftool
    mt = mergetool
    last = log -1 HEAD
    latest = for-each-ref --sort=-committerdate --format=\"%(committername)@%(refname:short) [%(committerdate:short)] %(contents)\"
    ls = log --pretty=format:\"%C(yellow)%h %C(blue)%ad %C(red)%d %C(reset)%s %C(green)[%cn]\" --decorate --date=short
    hist = log --pretty=format:\"%C(yellow)%h %C(red)%d %C(reset)%s %C(green)[%an] %C(blue)%ad\" --topo-order --graph --date=short
    type = cat-file -t
    dump = cat-file -p
    lg = log --color --graph --pretty=format:'%Cred%h%Creset -%C(yellow)%d%Creset %s %Cgreen(%cr) %C(bold blue)<%an>%Creset' --abbrev-commit
    [core]
    autocrlf = true
    [push]
    default = simple

![复制代码][aHR0cHM6Ly9jb21tb24uY25ibG9ncy5jb20vaW1hZ2VzL2NvcHljb2RlLmdpZg]

[user]
    	name = xxx
    	email = xxx@yyy.com
    [core]
    	editor = vim
    [color]
    	ui = auto
    [alias]
    	lm = log --no-merges --color --date=format:'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S' --author='xxx' --pretty=format:'%Cred%h%Creset -%C(yellow)%d%Cblue %s %Cgreen(%cd) %C(bold blue)<%an>%Creset' --abbrev-commit
    	lms = log --no-merges --color --stat --date=format:'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S' --author='xxx' --pretty=format:'%Cred%h%Creset -%C(yellow)%d%Cblue %s %Cgreen(%cd) %C(bold blue)<%an>%Creset' --abbrev-commit
    	ls = log --no-merges --color --graph --date=format:'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S' --pretty=format:'%Cred%h%Creset -%C(yellow)%d%Cblue %s %Cgreen(%cd) %C(bold blue)<%an>%Creset' --abbrev-commit
    	lss = log --no-merges --color --stat --graph --date=format:'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S' --pretty=format:'%Cred%h%Creset -%C(yellow)%d%Cblue %s %Cgreen(%cd) %C(bold blue)<%an>%Creset' --abbrev-commit
    	ll = log --no-merges --date=format:'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S' --pretty=format:'%Cgreen(%cd) %h -%C(yellow)%d%Cblue %s %C(bold blue)<%an>%Creset %Cred%ae%Creset' --abbrev-commit
    	llm = log --date=format:'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S' --pretty=format:'%Cgreen(%cd) %h -%C(yellow)%d%Cblue %s %C(bold blue)<%an>%Creset %Cred%ae%Creset' --abbrev-commit
    	llss = log --no-merges --color --stat --graph --date=format:'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S' --pretty=format:'%Cred%h%Creset -%C(yellow)%d%Cblue %s %Cgreen(%cd) %C(bold blue)<%an>%Creset %Cred%ae%Creset' --abbrev-commit
    	lly = log --no-merges --color --graph --date=format:'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S' --pretty=format:'%Cred%h%Creset -%C(yellow)%d%Cblue %s %Cgreen(%cd) %C(bold blue)<%an>%Creset %Cyellow%ae%Creset' --abbrev-commit
    	lll = log  --color --graph --date=format:'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S' --pretty=format:'%Cgreen(%cd) %Cred%h%Creset -%C(yellow)%d%Cblue %s %C(bold blue)<%an>%Creset %Cred%ae%Creset'
    	st = status
    	co = checkout
    	br = branch
    	ci = commit
    [gui]
    	editor = vim
    [credential]
    	helper = store
    [init]
    	templatedir = /home/xxx/.git_template
    [cola]
    	spellcheck = false

平时在使用 svn 时习惯使用 ci(commit)、co(checkout) 、st(status)等简洁的命令，但是在 Git 中没有提供这些简洁的命令，不过 Git 提供了别名机制，使用别名机制可将复杂的命令变的简洁。
    
    git config --global alias.ci commit
    
    git config --global alias.co checkout
    
    git config --global alias.st status
    
    git config --global alias.br branch
    
    git config --global alias.lg "log --color --graph --pretty=format:'%Cred%h%Creset -%C(yellow)%d%Creset %s %Cgreen(%cr) %C(bold blue)<%an>%Creset' --abbrev-commit"

参考：http://blog.csdn.net/joe\_007/article/details/7276195  
　　　http://blog.csdn.net/shrimpcolo/article/details/49302619

[git config_git alias]: https://www.cnblogs.com/mengff/p/5504549.html
[aHR0cHM6Ly9jb21tb24uY25ibG9ncy5jb20vaW1hZ2VzL2NvcHljb2RlLmdpZg]: /images/20230528/29a65b4e999b4f08991a3ecb2ecd84fe.png