人是如何学习的？---中国大学mooc

àì夳堔傛蜴生んèń 2023-07-13 03:46 58阅读 0赞

## 兴趣 ##

##### 1、什么是兴趣 #####

![什么是兴趣][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x5eDk2MTE_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

##### 2、兴趣的发展规律 #####

![兴趣的发展规律][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x5eDk2MTE_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]

## 厌学 ##

##### 1、什么是厌学 #####

![什么是厌学][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x5eDk2MTE_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]

##### 2、厌学的三个阶段![厌学的三个阶段][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x5eDk2MTE_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3] #####

## 敏感期 ##

##### 1、什么是敏感期 #####

![什么是敏感期][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x5eDk2MTE_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]

##### 2、大脑的不同结构与功能发展所需要的刺激![大脑的不同结构与功能发展所需要的刺激][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x5eDk2MTE_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5] #####

##### 3、敏感期过后，可以通过补救或其他教育训练得到弥补 #####

![敏感期过后，可以通过补救或其他教育训练得到弥补][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x5eDk2MTE_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]

##### 4、敏感期和无敏感期 #####

![敏感期和无敏感期][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x5eDk2MTE_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]

##### 5、人的敏感期发生的年龄，其实在儿童时期就已经存在了，因为在儿童时期，大脑的结构都发展完成，有一定的记忆能力 #####

![人的敏感期发生的年龄][20200310111538502.png]

##### 6、成人和儿童的大脑都具有可塑性![成人和儿童的大脑都具有可塑性][20200310111649195.png] #####

##### 7、什么是海马体 #####

![什么是海马体][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x5eDk2MTE_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8]

##### 8、任何人在任何年龄都可以学习新知识 #####

![任何人在任何年龄都可以学习新知识][20200310111742395.png]

## 模仿学习 ##

##### 1、什么是模仿？ #####

![什么是模仿？][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x5eDk2MTE_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9]

##### 2、什么是模仿学习 #####

![什么是模仿学习][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x5eDk2MTE_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10]

##### 3、模仿的特征 #####

![模仿的特征][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x5eDk2MTE_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11]

##### 4、模仿学习的作用 #####

![模仿学习的作用][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x5eDk2MTE_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 12]

##### 5、模仿学习的过程 #####

![模仿学习的过程][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x5eDk2MTE_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 13]

##### 6、模仿学习的四个子过程 #####

![模仿学习的四个子过程][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x5eDk2MTE_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 14]

## 榜样 ##

学习的时候，记得选择榜样学习。

##### 1、榜样的示范类型 #####

![榜样的示范类型][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x5eDk2MTE_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 15]

## 目标 ##

目标对学习非常重要。目标要制定为可以实现的目标。目标是人对某种事物的期望。

##### 1、班杜拉和申克的研究 #####

![班杜拉和申克的研究][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x5eDk2MTE_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 16]

## 偏科 ##

##### 1、什么是偏科？ #####

![什么是偏科？][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x5eDk2MTE_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 17]

##### 2、偏科的危害 #####

![偏科的危害][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x5eDk2MTE_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 18]

##### 3、学习的障碍 #####

![学习的障碍][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x5eDk2MTE_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 19]

##### 4、偏科的类型 #####

![偏科的类型][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x5eDk2MTE_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 20]

##### 5、偏科可以分为真性偏科和假性偏科。 #####

也可以分为群体偏科和个体偏科。

###### 5.1 什么是真性偏科和假性偏科 ######

![真性偏科和假性偏科][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x5eDk2MTE_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 21]

###### 5.2 什么是群体偏科和个体偏科 ######

![什么是群体偏科和个体偏科][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x5eDk2MTE_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 22]

##### 6、如何干预偏科？ #####

![如何干预偏科？][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x5eDk2MTE_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 23]

##### 7、偏科之S-R-E #####

![偏科之S-R-E][S-R-E]

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x5eDk2MTE_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200310111105265.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x5eDk2MTE=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x5eDk2MTE_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200310111017483.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x5eDk2MTE=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x5eDk2MTE_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200310111146217.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x5eDk2MTE=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x5eDk2MTE_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2020031011120858.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x5eDk2MTE=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x5eDk2MTE_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200310111248382.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x5eDk2MTE=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x5eDk2MTE_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200310111305649.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x5eDk2MTE=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x5eDk2MTE_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200310111349559.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x5eDk2MTE=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x5eDk2MTE_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200310111444539.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x5eDk2MTE=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[20200310111538502.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200310111538502.png
[20200310111649195.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200310111649195.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x5eDk2MTE_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200310111725330.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x5eDk2MTE=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[20200310111742395.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200310111742395.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x5eDk2MTE_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200310111833370.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x5eDk2MTE=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x5eDk2MTE_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200310111855818.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x5eDk2MTE=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x5eDk2MTE_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200310111928274.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x5eDk2MTE=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x5eDk2MTE_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 12]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200310111948582.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x5eDk2MTE=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x5eDk2MTE_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 13]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200310112010494.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x5eDk2MTE=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x5eDk2MTE_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 14]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200310112040226.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x5eDk2MTE=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x5eDk2MTE_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 15]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200310112147889.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x5eDk2MTE=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x5eDk2MTE_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 16]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200310112210641.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x5eDk2MTE=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x5eDk2MTE_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 17]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200310112447622.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x5eDk2MTE=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x5eDk2MTE_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 18]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200310112502582.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x5eDk2MTE=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x5eDk2MTE_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 19]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2020031011252033.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x5eDk2MTE=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x5eDk2MTE_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 20]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200310112536961.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x5eDk2MTE=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x5eDk2MTE_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 21]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200310112655648.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x5eDk2MTE=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x5eDk2MTE_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 22]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200310112735300.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x5eDk2MTE=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x5eDk2MTE_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 23]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200310112755175.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x5eDk2MTE=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[S-R-E]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200310112820988.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x5eDk2MTE=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70