windows安装perl及komodo IDE的详细步骤

港控/mmm° 2023-07-13 00:52 12阅读 0赞

### 文章目录 ###

*  Strawberry Perl 的安装
 *  ActiveState Perl 安装
 *   *  方法1：基于官方已构建的安装包
     *  方法2.基于自定义构建包安装
     *  安装过程图解(win7x64)
 *  perl开发工具komodo IDE的下载安装（win7x64）
 *   *  komodo IDE perl "hello world" 程序
 *  附录（资源下载链接）

perl 官网： [https://www.perl.org/][https_www.perl.org]  
perl文档： [https://perldoc.perl.org/][https_perldoc.perl.org]  
下载地址： [https://www.perl.org/get.html][https_www.perl.org_get.html]

perl windows版本安装包分为：[ActiveState Perl][] 和 [Strawberry Perl][]。

两者的区别参见：[https://blog.csdn.net/mystudyblog0507/article/details/79665687][https_blog.csdn.net_mystudyblog0507_article_details_79665687]

**注意：[ActiveState Perl][]这个网站下载速度慢，可能需要科学上网**

**我已将 ActiveState Perl 5.28 的win7x64、win10x64、linux x64、mac os 的版本全部上传到csdn，可加速下载，下载地址见附录。**

![ActiveState Per 和Strawberry Perl][ActiveState Per _Strawberry Perl]  
**截止目前（2020.03.01）perl的最新版本为 5.30.1（ActiveState Perl最新版 5.28，Strawberry Perl最新版 5.30.1）**

# Strawberry Perl 的安装 #

Strawberry Perl 安装非常简单，下载msi安装包后双击运行，在点击下一步过程中选择将安装路径添加到path环境变量中，其他直接下一步直到完成。  
如果忘记选择，可以在安装完成后，设置环境变量，将Strawberry Perl 安装目录下的 `\perl\bin` 路径添加到 path系统环境变量中，eg:我的安装路径：`E:\program\StrawberryPerl_5_30`，在 path 统环境变量值中添加`;E:\program\StrawberryPerl_5_30\perl\bin;`。验证安装成功，cmd命令行执行 `perl -v` 可查看到相应的版本信息。

# ActiveState Perl 安装 #

下载地址：[https://www.activestate.com/products/perl/downloads/][ActiveState Perl]  
需要**注册、登录**后选择目标操作系统和所需的perl模块，才可以下载。  
自己的账户/密码：

acc: perllove
    pwd: 123456789

## 方法1：基于官方已构建的安装包 ##

官网：[https://platform.activestate.com/featured-projects][https_platform.activestate.com_featured-projects]  
![在这里插入图片描述][20200310152843178.png]  
点击 windows 进入ActivePerl-5.28 工程,在右边选择下载的windows版本(.msi 或 .exe),**注意：由于在2020.03微软已停止win7的更新，所以ActivePerl-官方只提供了win10x64已构建的版本，如果需要下载针对win7x64的版本，需要自定义构建程序，方法参考自定义构建包。**

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2poc3dvcmQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

## 方法2.基于自定义构建包安装 ##

**1.选择需要要下载的windows平台的某个版本**  
![1.选择windows平台的某个版本][1._windows]  
**2.注册登录**  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2poc3dvcmQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]

**3.登录后指定ActivePerl 工程名（可自定义）、选择/提交配置**

![3.登录后指定ActivePerl 工程名（可自定义）][3._ActivePerl]  
我指定的工程名为：`ActivePerl-5.28-jwd`

点击 fork project 后进入：

![ActivePerl工程配置][ActivePerl]  
本人选择的配置：`perl 5.28 + win7x64 + packages(all)`, 然后输入提交信息，点击 `commit change`. (**注：可同时选择多个不同的操作系统，以备以后使用**)

![提交配置信息][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2poc3dvcmQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]  
提交后结果如下：

![提交配置结果][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2poc3dvcmQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]  
如果选择了多个操作系统，提交后结果如下：

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2poc3dvcmQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]  
点击 **download builds**,进入下载页面,选择下载.exe还是.msi。

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2poc3dvcmQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]

## 安装过程图解(win7x64) ##

进入第一步可能有点慢，需要1-2分钟。  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2poc3dvcmQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2poc3dvcmQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]

根据自己的需要选择安装选项，本人选择第3个：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2poc3dvcmQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2poc3dvcmQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9]  
等待安装完成即可。  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2poc3dvcmQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10]  
win7x64 默认的安装路径在：`c:\perl64`

# perl开发工具komodo IDE的下载安装（win7x64） #

1.  [komodo-ide 官网下载][komodo-ide]
2.  [komodo-ide 12.0 winx86 csdn下载][komodo-ide 12.0 winx86 csdn]
3.  [komodo-ide 使用手册][komodo-ide 1]

下载安装包，双击运行，首次启动会进入软件配置页面：

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2poc3dvcmQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2poc3dvcmQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 12]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2poc3dvcmQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 13]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2poc3dvcmQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 14]  
接下来需要注册，登录，否则无法使用。登录后进入主界面：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2poc3dvcmQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 15]

配置perl可执行程序的路径：`edit -> preferences -> perl` (Edit菜单在右上角)  
![在这里插入图片描述][20200310201146647.png]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2poc3dvcmQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 16]  
先点击 apply,再点击OK。

## komodo IDE perl “hello world” 程序 ##

**1.新建名为 “hello” 的perl工程:**  
![在这里插入图片描述][20200310202422438.png]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2poc3dvcmQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 17]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2poc3dvcmQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 18]  
点击 open project.

**2.新建/添加 perl 文件**

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2poc3dvcmQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 19]  
![在这里插入图片描述][20200310203240187.png]  
![在这里插入图片描述][20200310204037223.png]  
**3.输入以下代码，ctrl+s保存。**

#!/usr/bin/perl
    print "hello world\n";

**4.点击左上角debug按钮运行/调试**  
![在这里插入图片描述][20200310204224775.png]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2poc3dvcmQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 20]  
点击 ok。在 output 输出 `hello world`。

![在这里插入图片描述][20200310204829916.png]  
如果上面 选择了 debug in separete console, 运行时会在新打开的 cmd 窗口中输出 `hello world`。

**（本文到此结束）**

# 附录（资源下载链接） #

1.  [ActivePerl-5.28.1 win7 x64][]
2.  [ActivePerl-5.28.1 win10 x64][]
3.  [ActivePerl-5.28.1 linux x64][]
4.  [ActivePerl-5.28.1 Mac OS][]
5.  [strawberry-perl-5.30.1][]
6.  [komodo-ide 下载][komodo-ide]
7.  [komodo-ide 12.0 win x86 csdn下载][komodo-ide 12.0 winx86 csdn]

[https_www.perl.org]: https://www.perl.org/
[https_perldoc.perl.org]: https://perldoc.perl.org/
[https_www.perl.org_get.html]: https://www.perl.org/get.html
[ActiveState Perl]: https://www.activestate.com/products/perl/downloads/
[Strawberry Perl]: http://strawberryperl.com/
[https_blog.csdn.net_mystudyblog0507_article_details_79665687]: https://blog.csdn.net/mystudyblog0507/article/details/79665687
[ActiveState Per _Strawberry Perl]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200309173601654.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2poc3dvcmQ=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[https_platform.activestate.com_featured-projects]: https://platform.activestate.com/featured-projects
[20200310152843178.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200310152843178.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2poc3dvcmQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200310153514902.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2poc3dvcmQ=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[1._windows]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200309200753865.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2poc3dvcmQ=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
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[3._ActivePerl]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200309202201950.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2poc3dvcmQ=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[ActivePerl]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200309202834906.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2poc3dvcmQ=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
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[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2poc3dvcmQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200310173819241.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2poc3dvcmQ=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2poc3dvcmQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200310174232379.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2poc3dvcmQ=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
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[komodo-ide]: https://www.activestate.com/products/komodo-ide/download-ide/
[komodo-ide 12.0 winx86 csdn]: https://download.csdn.net/download/jhsword/12239315
[komodo-ide 1]: http://docs.activestate.com/komodo/12/
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2poc3dvcmQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200310182908339.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2poc3dvcmQ=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
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[20200310201146647.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200310201146647.png
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[20200310202422438.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200310202422438.png
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[ActivePerl-5.28.1 win7 x64]: https://download.csdn.net/download/jhsword/12239101
[ActivePerl-5.28.1 win10 x64]: https://download.csdn.net/download/jhsword/12239108
[ActivePerl-5.28.1 linux x64]: https://download.csdn.net/download/jhsword/12239062
[ActivePerl-5.28.1 Mac OS]: https://download.csdn.net/download/jhsword/12239088
[strawberry-perl-5.30.1]: https://download.csdn.net/download/jhsword/12236391