Node-RED使用指南：20:使用trigger进行限速控制

旧城等待， 2023-07-12 14:28 6阅读 0赞

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xpdW1pYW9jbg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]  
trigger是Node-RED中的一个常用组件，这篇文章继续结合实例介绍使用trigger进行限速控制的方法。

# 事前准备 #

以容器方式启动Node-RED服务，启动命令如下所示：

> 启动命令：docker run -it -p 1880:1880 -v $PWD/data:/data -e TZ=Asia/Shanghai --name nodered -d nodered/node-red:1.0.4

# 数组拆分使用示例 #

## flow设定 ##

在前面的文章也介绍过一个类似的使用示例，主要使用如下三个节点组成的一个flow：  
![在这里插入图片描述][20200309101930672.png]

*  数字数组节点：  
    使用JSON数组类型，内容为\[1,2,3,4,5\]，一个包含五个元素的数字数组  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xpdW1pYW9jbg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]
 *  拆分数组元素节点：split类型，缺省设定
 *  结果显示节点：Debug类型，缺省设定

## 执行结果 ##

执行部署并手工触发，执行结果如下所示，可以看到结果的输出基本在同一时间内执行完毕：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xpdW1pYW9jbg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]

# 限速使用示例 #

同样使用这个flow，我们在拆分和结果显示之间添加一个限速器（trigger），flow修改为如下：  
![在这里插入图片描述][20200309102925967.png]  
限速器的详细设定如下所示：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xpdW1pYW9jbg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]

## 执行结果 ##

执行部署并手工触发，执行结果如下所示，可以看到拆分后的元素按照每秒一个的速度进行显示：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xpdW1pYW9jbg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]

## JSON格式的flow ##

[{ "id":"3ea13cf4.f55564","type":"inject","z":"73554227.4474dc","name":"数字数组","topic":"","payload":"[1,2,3,4,5]","payloadType":"json","repeat":"","crontab":"","once":false,"onceDelay":0.1,"x":140,"y":160,"wires":[["beb988fe.cf5fb8"]]},{ "id":"beb988fe.cf5fb8","type":"split","z":"73554227.4474dc","name":"拆分数组元素","splt":"\\n","spltType":"str","arraySplt":1,"arraySpltType":"len","stream":false,"addname":"","x":340,"y":160,"wires":[["84cc4c2b.45a6c"]]},{ "id":"c027e9ef.fe1f38","type":"debug","z":"73554227.4474dc","name":"结果显示","active":true,"tosidebar":true,"console":false,"tostatus":false,"complete":"payload","targetType":"msg","x":720,"y":160,"wires":[]},{ "id":"84cc4c2b.45a6c","type":"delay","z":"73554227.4474dc","name":"限速器","pauseType":"rate","timeout":"5","timeoutUnits":"seconds","rate":"1","nbRateUnits":"1","rateUnits":"second","randomFirst":"1","randomLast":"5","randomUnits":"seconds","drop":false,"x":550,"y":160,"wires":[["c027e9ef.fe1f38"]]}]

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