Android编译环境搭建步骤(公司) - 写给自己

本是古典何须时尚 2023-07-09 05:28 6阅读 0赞

**一、为什么写给自己**

此篇文章记录自己在搭建Android编译环境总结步骤，能够在新的服务器上快速搭建起Android的工作环境，进入工作状态。

**二、过程步骤**

1.  提前准备好ubuntu-14.04.6-desktop-amd64.iso镜像(或18.04镜像)、jdk-6u45-linux-x64.bin文件、sources.list文件、Android等产品的SDK。
2.  安装ubuntu系统。
3.  假如在VM虚拟机上安装需要先安装Vmtool。
4.  卸载Libreoffice和亚马逊快捷方式。
    
    `sudo apt-get remove --purge libreoffice*`
    
    `sudo apt-get remove unity-webapps-common`
5.  备份sources.list。
    
    `sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak`
6.  将新的source.list文件cp至/etc/apt下。
7.  更新软件源。
    
    `sudo apt-get update`
8.  更新软件且卸载过时的软件工具。
    
    `sudo apt-get dist-upgrade`
    
    `sudo apt-get autoremove`
9.  安装基本工具。
    
    `sudo apt-get install nautilus-open-terminal`
    
    `sudo apt-get install samba samba-common system-config-samba python-glade2 gksu`
    
    `sudo apt-get install openssh-server`
    
    `sudo service ssh restart`
    
    `sudo apt-get install tree vim exuberant-ctags`
10. 配置vim，/etc/vim/vimrc中添加:
    
    `set number`
    
    `set fileencodings=utf-8,ucs-bom,gb18030,gbk,gb2312,cp936`
    
    `set termencoding=utf-8`
    
    `set encoding=utf-8`
11. 安装openjdk。
    
    `sudo add-apt-repository ppa:openjdk-r/ppa`
    
    `sudo apt-get update`
    
    `sudo apt-get install openjdk-7-jdk`
    
    `sudo apt-get install openjdk-8-jdk`
12. 安装jdk-1.6(用于编译Android4.4)，将jdk-6u45-linux-x64.bin 移动至/usr/lib/jvm。
    
    `sudo /usr/lib/jvm/jdk-6u45-linux-x64.bin`
    
    其中，/etc/profile中添加：
    
    `# Java JDK1.6 Environment`
    
    `export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_45`
    
    `export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre`
    
    `export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib`
    
    `export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH`
13. 将Android SDK中的SDK cp至/home/AndroidSDK目录下，opt中的文件拷贝至/opt目录下，并解压。
14. 开始安装SDK编译依赖的工具:  
    a. Ubuntu14.04依赖安装  
    `sudo apt-get install make gcc g++ libc6-dev patch texinfo libncurses-dev git-core gnupg flex bison gperf libsdl-dev libesd0-dev zip curl ncurses-dev zlib1g-dev valgrind libgtk2.0-0:i386 libpangox-1.0-0:i386 libpangoxft-1.0-0:i386 libidn11:i386 gstreamer0.10-pulseaudio:i386 gstreamer0.10-plugins-base:i386 gstreamer0.10-plugins-good:i386 libxml2-utils xsltproc bison g++-multilib git gperf libxml2-utils make python-networkx zlib1g-dev:i386`
    
    `sudo apt-get install bison g++-multilib git gperf libxml2-utils make python-networkx zlib1g-dev:i386 zip git-core gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential curl libc6-dev libncurses5-dev:i386 x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev:i386 libreadline6-dev:i386 libgl1-mesa-dev:i386 g++-multilib mingw32 openjdk-6-jdk tofrodos python-markdown libxml2-utils xsltproc zlib1g-dev:i386 libxext-dev:i386`
    
    `sudo apt-get install u-boot-tools`
    
    `sudo apt-get install cryptsetup cmake`
    
    `sudo apt-get install build-essential subversion zlib1g-dev gawk gcc-multilib flex git-core gettext libssl-dev unzip texinfo dosfstools libncurses5-dev device-tree-compiler dh-autoreconf libudev-dev libusb-dev libusb-1.0-0-dev`
    
    b. Ubuntu18.04依赖安装  
    `sudo apt-get install samba samba-common system-config-samba python-glade2 openssh-server tree vim exuberant-ctags openjdk-8-jdk`
    
    `sudo apt-get install make gcc g++ zip curl valgrind libc6-dev patch texinfo libncurses-dev git-core gnupg flex bison gperf libsdl1.2-dev libncurses5-dev zlib1g-dev libgtk2.0-0:i386 libpangox-1.0-0:i386 libncurses5-dev:i386 x11proto-core-dev libxml2-utils xsltproc g++-multilib lib32z1 python-networkx zlib1g-dev:i386 libx11-dev lib32readline6-dev lib32z-dev libx11-dev:i386 libgl1-mesa-dev libgl1-mesa-dev:i386 tofrodos python-markdown libxext-dev:i386 libpangoxft-1.0-0:i386 libidn11:i386 u-boot-tools cryptsetup cmake zlib1g-dev libc6-dev lib32ncurses5-dev libudev-dev libusb-dev libusb-1.0-0-dev build-essential subversion gawk gcc-multilib gettext libssl-dev unzip dosfstools libncurses5-dev device-tree-compiler dh-autoreconf libswitch-perl lib32ncurses5 liblz4-tool pkg-config intltool libglib2.0-dev`
15. 切换编译环境，输入命令后选择NO。
    
    `sudo dpkg-reconfigure dash`
16. 清理过时的软件工具。
    
    `sudo apt-get autoremove`
17. reboot重启。