apache安装

迷南。 2023-07-07 11:29 4阅读 0赞

## 安装httpd ##

**上传安装包**  
yum -y install make gcc gcc-c++ openssl openssl-devel expat-devel \#\#安装编译工具和开发包

unzip lamp.zip \#\#解压  
Cd lamp/

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tar zxvf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz \#\#解压apr  
cd apr-1.5.2  
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr

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预编译的时候会报错  
我们把他的文件改一下  
vim configure  
**修改  
29605 RM=' R M ′ 为 ： 29605 R M = ′ RM' 为： 29605 RM=' RM′为：29605RM=′RM -f’**  
echo $? \#\#看一下上条命令执行成功没

make -j 4 && make install \#\#编译安装

**编译安装apr-util依赖包**  
tar -zxvf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz  
cd apr-util-1.5.4  
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util/  
–with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config \#\#预编译  
Make && make install \#\#编译安装

**编译安装pcre依赖包**  
tar -zxvf pcre-8.41.tar.gz  
cd pcre-8.41  
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre  
Make && make install

**编译安装apache**  
tar -zxcf httpd-2.4.28.tar.gz  
cd httpd-2.4.28

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache  
–enable-so  
–enable-rewrite  
–enable-ssl  
–with-apr=/usr/local/apr  
–with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/  
–with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre/  
–libdir=/usr/lib64 \#\#预编译

Make && make install \#\#编译安装

**修改配置文件**  
vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf  
**Listen 80 \#监听端口  
ServerRoot “/usr/local/apache” \#配置文件根目录  
ServerAdmin you@example.com \#管理员邮箱  
ServerName localhost:80 \#服务器主机名  
DocumentRoot “/usr/local/apache/htdocs” \#网站根补录  
DirectoryIndex index.html \#默认首页打开html文件**

主机名修改为localhost就可以  
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\#\#如果自己的网页路径不一样就修改 DocumentRoot

**查看网站根目录**  
ls /usr/local/apache/htdocs/  
cat /usr/local/apache/htdocs/index.html

**生成启动脚本**  
cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/  
chmod +x /etc/init.d/apachectl  
ll /etc/init.d/apachectl

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**写个apache系统服务脚本，以754的权限保存此文件**

vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/apache.service

**\[Unit\]  
Description=apache  
After=network.target  
\[Service\]  
Type=forking  
ExecStart=/etc/init.d/apachectl start  
ExecReload=/etc/init.d/apachectl restart  
ExecStop=/etc/init.d/apachectl stop  
PrivateTmp=true  
\[Install\]  
WantedBy=multi-user.target**

chmod 754 /usr/lib/systemd/system/apache.service \#\#添加权限

**添加开机自启**  
systemctl enable apache

**启动服务**  
/etc/init.d/apachectl restart

**查看端口**  
netstat -antup | grep 80  
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测试访问192.168.100.10

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## 配置Apache虚拟主机 ##

**开启虚拟主机功能**  
vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

**\#配置文件最下面 启用这一行  
475 \#Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf  
去掉\#号  
475 Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf**  
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systemctl restart apache \#\#重启服务

## 通过不同ip地址，解析不同域名 ##

给服务器添加ip（另一个域名解析）  
Ifconfig ens33:1 192.168.100.20  
Ifconfig

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**创建站点网页和目录**  
mkdir /usr/local/apache/htdocs/bbs  
echo “bbs.mingliang.com” > /usr/local/apache/htdocs/bbs/index.html  
echo “www.mingliang.com” > /usr/local/apache/htdocs/index.html

**定义虚拟主机文件**

vim /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

**<VirtualHost 192.168.100.10:80>  
ServerAdmin root@qiniao.com  
DocumentRoot “/usr/local/apache/htdocs/”  
ServerName www.bdqn.com  
ErrorLog “logs/www.bdqn.com-error\_log”  
CustomLog “logs/www.bdqn.com-access\_log” common  
  
<VirtualHost 192.168.100.20:80>  
ServerAdmin root@qiniao.com  
DocumentRoot “/usr/local/apache/htdocs/bbs”  
ServerName bbs.baqn.com  
ErrorLog “logs/bbs.baqn.com-error\_log”  
CustomLog “logs/bbs.baqn.com-access\_log” common**  
  
~

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systemctl restart apache \#\#重启服务

**测试**  
访问192.168.100.10和20

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## 通过不同的域名配置虚拟主机 ##

**定义虚拟主机文件**

vim /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

\#\#如果网页路径不一样，上面的权限添加好，路径改为自己的  
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**配置hosts映射**  
vim /etc/hosts  
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**修改客户端hosts文件**  
如果在C:\\Windows\\System32\\drivers\\etc\\目录下无法修改hosts，可以把hosts拉到桌面， 用记事本打开，修改完，放回去，不要另存为

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systemctl restart apache \#\#重启

**测试**  
访问www.mingliang.com和bbs.mingliang.com

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## 通过不同端口配置虚拟机 ##

**添加监听端口**  
vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf  
52行添加

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**定义虚拟文件**

vim /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

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systemctl restart apache \#\#重启服务

**测试**  
访问2233和5200端口

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**到这里实验就结束了，做的不好请谅解，如果有什么问题请小伙伴们留言**

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