Redis知识点总结（一）—— 腾讯云CentOS 7.6 安装Redis 5

￡神魔★判官ぃ 2023-07-07 11:24 6阅读 0赞

# 一、Redis安装 #

## 1、安装环境 ##

系统平台：腾讯云 CentOS 7.6

redis版本：redis-5.0.7.tar.gz

## 2、redis下载 ##

> wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-5.0.7.tar.gz

如果下载失败，可以去官网上下载，下载完成后，上传到服务器。

官网地址：

[https://redis.io/download][https_redis.io_download]

## 3、redis安装 ##

> yum install -y gcc-c++ 
> 
> tar -zxvf redis-5.0.7.tar.gz 
> 
> cd redis-5.0.7
> 
> make

运行完make后，会有 “Hint: It's a good idea to run 'make test' ;)”一句提示，可以忽略。不测试，通常是可以使用的。如果想进行测试，可以使用make test

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poYW5nY2hhb3lhbmc_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

> make test

运行make test ，会有“You need tcl 8.5 or newer in order to run the Redis test”错误提示：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poYW5nY2hhb3lhbmc_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poYW5nY2hhb3lhbmc_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

解决办法是用yum安装tcl8.5（或去tcl的官方网站http://www.tcl.tk/下载最新版本）

> wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/os/x86\_64/Packages/tcl-8.5.13-8.el7.x86\_64.rpm
> 
> rpm -ivh tcl-8.5.13-8.el7.x86\_64.rpm

重新进行编译和测试

> make && make test

![2020022312135998.png][]

编译完成，可以使用make install 进行安装，后面可以跟上要安装的目录。

> make install PREFIX=/usr/local/redis

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poYW5nY2hhb3lhbmc_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

## 4、redis启动 ##

### 4.1、前端启动 ###

> cd /usr/local/redis/bin
> 
> ./redis-server

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poYW5nY2hhb3lhbmc_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

### 4.2、后端启动 ###

1、将解压redis-5.0.7.tar.gz文件中的redis.conf 拷贝到/usr/local/redis/bin目录下

> cd redis-5.0.7
> 
> cp redis.conf /usr/local/redis/bin/

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poYW5nY2hhb3lhbmc_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]

2、修改redis.conf配置文件

修改redis.conf文件中的三个地方，

修改前：

> bind 127.0.0.1
> 
> protected-mode yes
> 
> daemonize no

修改后：

> \# bind 127.0.0.1
> 
> protected-mode no
> 
> daemonize yes

注掉 bind 127.0.0.1 是为了本地可以连接腾讯云里面的redis，

如果想加上redis验证，需要

>     #requirepass foobared

修改为：

>     requirepass 你的密码

修改完成后，可以使用配置文件后台启动redis

> ./redis-server redis.conf

使用RedisDesktopManager连接腾讯云里面安装的redis，下面的验证，就是requirepass 后面配置的密码。

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poYW5nY2hhb3lhbmc_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poYW5nY2hhb3lhbmc_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7][]

[https_redis.io_download]: https://redis.io/download
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[2020022312135998.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2020022312135998.png
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