完美解决MacOS catalina 升级后Vmware黑屏的问题

系统管理员 2023-07-07 11:09 30阅读 0赞

# 升级mac 到 Catalina之后,真是各种坑啊. #

1.关闭MacOS的rootless\[安全\]机制

2.如果Mac的辅助功能无法添加其他应用 \[没意外会遇到权限问题\]

3. 添加vmware允许屏幕录制的权限

4.命令操作截图

5.打开安全机制

--------------------

最主要原因VMWare没有录屏权限了，

但是在不升级情况下在security->Privacy->Screen Recording是无法添加进去的，只能先关闭 csrutil.

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poYW5nbG9uZ180NDQ0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

# #

## 1.关闭MacOS的rootless\[安全\]机制 ##

1.  首先重启mac，在即将启动的时候按住CMD+R键，直到出现苹果logo
2.  然后选择用户，输入密码进入recover mode。
3.  在menu上面选择->Utilities->Terminal
4.  ![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poYW5nbG9uZ180NDQ0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]
5.   输入:   csrutil disable

\#Rootless机制将成为对抗恶意程序的最后防线\[记得要改回来!!!!!\]

缩略版步骤 \[ 跟上面的 1-4 步骤一样,如果操作过的话,可以忽略直接进行下一步\]:

1.尝试关闭Rootless,重启按住 Command+R 进入恢复模式 打开Terminal
    2.输入csrutil disable
    3.如果要恢复 csrutil enable

**查看csrutil 状态**

MacBook-Pro:~ sysadmin$ csrutil status
    
    System Integrity Protection status: enabled.

## 2.如果Mac的辅助功能无法添加其他应用 \[没意外会遇到权限问题\] ##

应该是升级导致/Library/Application\\ Support/com.apple.TCC损坏或权限异常,出现了问题.

sudo chmod 777 /Library/Application\ Support/com.apple.TCC
    sudo rm -rf /Library/Application\ Support/com.apple.TCC/TCC.db
    
    #如果权限不足，执行第一个步骤

## 3. 添加vmware允许屏幕录制的权限 ##

进入系统后打开终端输入以下命令（中途可能要求你输入密码，输入本机登陆密码即可）

1，
    tccutil reset All com.vmware.fusion
    
    
    2，
    sudo sqlite3 "/Library/Application Support/com.apple.TCC/TCC.db" 'insert into access values ("kTCCServiceScreenCapture", "com.vmware.fusion", 0, 1, 1, "", "", "", "UNUSED", "", 0,1565595574)'
    
    
    3，
    sudo sqlite3 "/Library/Application Support/com.apple.TCC/TCC.db" 'insert into access values ("kTCCServiceListenEvent", "com.vmware.fusion", 0, 1, 1, "", "", "", "UNUSED", "", 0,1565595574)'
    
    
    4，
    sudo sqlite3 "/Library/Application Support/com.apple.TCC/TCC.db" 'insert into access values ("kTCCServicePostEvent", "com.vmware.fusion", 0, 1, 1, "", "", "", "UNUSED", "", 0,1565595574)'

## 4.命令操作截图 ##

MacBook-Pro:~ admin$ sudo chmod 777 /Library/Application\ Support/com.apple.TCC
    Password:
    MacBook-Pro:~ admin$ sudo rm -rf /Library/Application\ Support/com.apple.TCC/TCC.db
    MacBook-Pro:~ admin$ tccutil reset All com.vmware.fusion
    MacBook-Pro:~ admin$ sudo sqlite3 "/Library/Application Support/com.apple.TCC/TCC.db" 'insert into access values ("kTCCServiceScreenCapture", "com.vmware.fusion", 0, 1, 1, "", "", "", "UNUSED", "", 0,1565595574)'
    MacBook-Pro:~ admin$ 
    MacBook-Pro:~ admin$ sudo sqlite3 "/Library/Application Support/com.apple.TCC/TCC.db" 'insert into access values ("kTCCServiceListenEvent", "com.vmware.fusion", 0, 1, 1, "", "", "", "UNUSED", "", 0,1565595574)'
    MacBook-Pro:~ admin$ 
    MacBook-Pro:~ admin$ sudo sqlite3 "/Library/Application Support/com.apple.TCC/TCC.db" 'insert into access values ("kTCCServicePostEvent", "com.vmware.fusion", 0, 1, 1, "", "", "", "UNUSED", "", 0,1565595574)'
    MacBook-Pro:~ admin$

## 5.打开安全机制     ##

1.尝试关闭Rootless,重启按住 Command+R 进入恢复模式 打开Terminal
    2.启用 csrutil enable

**查看csrutil 状态**

MacBook-Pro:~ sysadmin$ csrutil status
    
    System Integrity Protection status: enabled.

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