nginx的详细配置

比眉伴天荒 2023-07-07 03:43 33阅读 0赞

**nginx的详细配置**

# 1 配置虚拟主机 #

就是在一台服务器启动多个网站。

如何区分不同的网站：主要有以下两种方式

方式一：端口不同

方式二：域名不同

# 2 通过端口区分不同的主机和多个域名区分虚拟主机 #

nginx配置文件的位置：/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

原始配置文件的内容如下：

#user  nobody;
    worker_processes  1;
    
    #error_log  logs/error.log;
    #error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
    #error_log  logs/error.log  info;
    
    #pid        logs/nginx.pid;
    
    
    events {
        worker_connections  1024;
    }
    
    
    http {
        include       mime.types;
        default_type  application/octet-stream;
    
        #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
        #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
        #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    
        #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
    
        sendfile        on;
        #tcp_nopush     on;
    
        #keepalive_timeout  0;
        keepalive_timeout  65;
    
        #gzip  on;
    
        server {
            listen       80;
            server_name  127.0.0.1;
    
            #charset koi8-r;
    
            #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
    
            location / {
                root   html;
                index  index.html index.htm;
            }
    
            #error_page  404              /404.html;
    
            # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
            #
            error_page   404 500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
            location = /50x.html {
                root   html;
            }
        }
    
    
        upstream  server2  {
    	server  127.0.0.1:7200;
        }
    
        server {
            listen       80;
            server_name  域名;
    
            #charset koi8-r;
    
            #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
    
            location / {
    	    proxy_pass  http://server2;
                index  index.html index.htm;
            }
    
            #error_page  404              /404.html;
    
            # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
            #
            error_page   400 404 500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
            location = /50x.html {
                root   html;
            }
        }
        upstream  server3  {
    	server  127.0.0.1:7900;
        }
    
        server {
            listen       80;
            server_name  域名;
    
            #charset koi8-r;
    
            #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
    
            location / {
    	    proxy_pass  http://server3;
                index  index.html index.htm;
            }
    
            #error_page  404              /404.html;
    
            # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
            #
            error_page   400 404 500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
            location = /50x.html {
                root   html;
            }
        }
    
    
    
        # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
        #
        #server {
        #    listen       8000;
        #    listen       somename:8080;
        #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;
    
        #    location / {
        #        root   html;
        #        index  index.html index.htm;
        #    }
        #}
    
    
    
       upstream  server1  {
    	server  127.0.0.1:7900;
        }
    
    
        # HTTPS server
        #
        server {
            listen       443 ssl;
            server_name  域名;
    
            ssl_certificate      /usr/local/nginx/ssl/3481578.pem;
            ssl_certificate_key  /usr/local/nginx/ssl/3481578.key;
    
            ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
            ssl_session_timeout  5m;
    
    	ssl_ciphers  ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;
            ssl_protocols  TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
            ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;
    
            location / {
    	    proxy_pass  http://server1;
                proxy_redirect  off;
                default_type  application/json;
                proxy_set_header  X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
                proxy_set_header  X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
                proxy_set_header  Host $http_host;
                client_max_body_size   25m;
            }
    
    	location /files {
                 add_header   'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*';
                  alias   /usr/local/network/nw-static-file/file;
            }
        }
    
    }

这里面还包括了https域名的配置

# 3 正向代理 #

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# 4 反向代理 #

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# 5 负载均衡 #

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