ActiveMQ 7.SpringBoot整合ActiveMQ

男娘i 2023-07-06 13:06 39阅读 0赞

# ActiveMQ #

*@Author:hanguixian*

*@Email:hn\_hanguixian@163.com*

## 七 SpringBoot整合ActiveMQ ##

### 1 代码 ###

*  项目结构

![springboot整合ActiveMQ01.png][springboot_ActiveMQ01.png]

*  pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
        <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
        <parent>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
            <relativePath/>
        </parent>
        <groupId>com.hgx</groupId>
        <artifactId>springboot-activemq</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <name>springboot-activemq</name>
        <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    
        <properties>
            <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        </properties>
    
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-activemq</artifactId>
                <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
                <scope>test</scope>
                <exclusions>
                    <exclusion>
                        <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                        <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                    </exclusion>
                </exclusions>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                <version>4.12</version>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    
        <build>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </build>
    
    </project>

*  配置：application.yml

server:
      port: 8888
    
    spring:
      activemq:
        broker-url: tcp://106.14.217.80:61616
        user: admin
        password: admin
      jms:
        pub-sub-domain: true # false=Queue true=Topic
    
    #自定义队列名称
    myQueue: boot-active-queue
    #自定义主题名
    myTopic: boot-active-Topic

*  配置类:ConfigBean.java

import org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue;
    import org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQTopic;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
    import org.springframework.jms.annotation.EnableJms;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
    
    import javax.jms.Queue;
    import javax.jms.Topic;
    import javax.validation.Valid;
    
    @Component
    @EnableJms
    public class ConfigBean { 
    
        @Value("${myQueue}")
        private String myQueue ;
    
        @Value("${myTopic}")
        private String myTopic;
    
        @Bean
        public Queue queue(){ 
            return new ActiveMQQueue(myQueue) ;
        }
    
        @Bean
        public Topic topic(){ 
            return new ActiveMQTopic(myTopic) ;
        }
    }

*  springboot启动类

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
    import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
    import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;
    
    @SpringBootApplication
    @EnableScheduling
    public class SpringbootActivemqApplication { 
    
        public static void main(String[] args) { 
            SpringApplication.run(SpringbootActivemqApplication.class, args);
        }
    
    }

*  生产者-队列：QueueProduce.java

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsMessagingTemplate;
    import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
    
    import javax.jms.Queue;
    import java.util.UUID;
    
    @Component
    public class QueueProduce { 
    
        @Autowired
        private JmsMessagingTemplate jmsMessagingTemplate;
    
        @Autowired
        private Queue queue;
    
        public void produceMsg() { 
            jmsMessagingTemplate.convertAndSend(queue, "kkkkk" + UUID.randomUUID().toString());
        }
    
        /** * 3秒一次 */
    // @Scheduled(fixedDelay = 3000)
        public void produceMSgScheduled() { 
    
            jmsMessagingTemplate.convertAndSend(queue, "produceMSgScheduled" + UUID.randomUUID().toString());
    
            System.out.println("produceMSgScheduled.................");
    
        }
    
    }

*  消费者-队列:QueueConsumer.java

import org.springframework.jms.annotation.JmsListener;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
    
    import javax.jms.JMSException;
    import javax.jms.TextMessage;
    
    @Component
    public class QueueConsumer { 
    
        @JmsListener(destination = "${myQueue}")
        public void receive(TextMessage textMessage) throws JMSException { 
            System.out.println(".....消费者收到消息：" + textMessage.getText());
        }
    }

*  生产者-主题:TopicProduce.java

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsMessagingTemplate;
    import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
    
    import javax.jms.Queue;
    import javax.jms.Topic;
    import java.util.UUID;
    
    @Component
    public class TopicProduce { 
    
        @Autowired
        private JmsMessagingTemplate jmsMessagingTemplate;
    
        @Autowired
        private Topic topic;
    
        public void produceMsg() { 
            jmsMessagingTemplate.convertAndSend(topic, "topic" + UUID.randomUUID().toString());
        }
    
        /** * 3秒一次 */
       // @Scheduled(fixedDelay = 3000)
        public void produceMSgScheduled() { 
    
            jmsMessagingTemplate.convertAndSend(topic, "produceMSgScheduled topic" + UUID.randomUUID().toString());
    
            System.out.println("produceMSgScheduled topic.................");
    
        }
    
    }

*  消费者-主题:TopicConsumer.java

import org.springframework.jms.annotation.JmsListener;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
    
    import javax.jms.JMSException;
    import javax.jms.TextMessage;
    
    @Component
    public class TopicConsumer { 
    
        @JmsListener(destination = "${myTopic}")
        public void receive(TextMessage textMessage) throws JMSException { 
            System.out.println(".....消费者收到消息：" + textMessage.getText());
        }
    
    }

*  测试类:

import com.hgx.activemq.produce.QueueProduce;
    import com.hgx.activemq.produce.TopicProduce;
    import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
    import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
    import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
    import org.springframework.test.context.web.WebAppConfiguration;
    
    @SpringBootTest(classes = SpringbootActivemqApplication.class)
    @WebAppConfiguration
    @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
    class SpringbootActivemqApplicationTests { 
    
        @Autowired
        private QueueProduce queueProduce ;
        @Autowired
        private TopicProduce topicProduce ;
    
        @Test
        public void testSend(){ 
            queueProduce.produceMsg();
        }
    
        @Test
        public void testSendSch(){ 
            queueProduce.produceMSgScheduled();
        }
    
        @Test
        public void testTopicSend(){ 
            topicProduce.produceMsg();
        }
    
        @Test
        public void testTopicSendSch(){ 
            topicProduce.produceMSgScheduled();
        }
    }

*  说明：测试主题，修改配置`jms.pub-sub-domain:true`;测试队列，修改`jms.pub-sub-domain:false`。如果是使用间隔投递，方法上使用`@Scheduled(fixedDelay = xxx)`注解,不需要启动测试类，启动springboot启动类即可看到效果。

[springboot_ActiveMQ01.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200218233909471.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2hneF9zdWl5dWVzdXN1,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70