CentOS 7.7 x86-64安装系统字体及美化实录

分手后的思念是犯贱 2023-07-04 08:53 10阅读 0赞

我在rMBP上用VMware Fushion 15.1安装了CentOS 7.7的虚拟机，带有gnome界面，打算用于日常的开发工作。但是发现界面实在是太丑陋了，决定趁周末折腾一下，网上研究了一些资料，下面是我有价值的记录，以作备忘。

效果图如下

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3Rhb182Mjc_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3Rhb182Mjc_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

安装系统字体

安装字体  
需要将我们收集的喜欢的字体先复制到下面的指定目录，比如可以从Windows 10中的C:\\Windows\\Fonts找到一些  
yum -y install fontconfig mkfontscale  
mkdir -pv /usr/share/fonts/chinese  
cp -rf \*.ttf \*.ttc /usr/share/fonts/chinese

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3Rhb182Mjc_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

建立字体缓存库,刷新内存中的字体缓存  
cd /usr/share/fonts/chinese  
mkfontscale  
mkfontdir  
fc-cache -fv

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3Rhb182Mjc_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

查看字体  
fc-list |grep simhei

![20200209211109787.png][]  
重启系统即可使用

特别地，安装文泉驿微米黑字体的rpm包，网上找到针对CentOS 7.7.1908 for x86\_64的wqy-microhei-fonts文泉驿微米黑字体的rpm包  
rpm -Uvh 'http://rpmfind.net/linux/centos/7.7.1908/os/x86\_64/Packages/wqy-microhei-fonts-0.2.0-0.12.beta.el7.noarch.rpm'

安装gnome桌面美化工具gnome-tweak-tool

yum -y install gnome-tweak-tool

下面是利用gnome-tweak-tool来修改系统对应字体，对应于开头的效果

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3Rhb182Mjc_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

可以看到，为了取得更好视觉效果，大量使用了文泉驿微米黑，比系统默认字体设置好很多了。

下面是终端的字体和颜色设置，同时将原来的亮色主题更改为暗色主题，效果更赞了。

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3Rhb182Mjc_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3Rhb182Mjc_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3Rhb182Mjc_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7][]

注意这里可以设置多个配色方案，用不同名称区分，使用时将最爱的配色方案设为默认(末尾打勾)就可以了，很方便。

**参考文献**

\[1\].[https://blog.csdn.net/panda\_52panda/article/details/73770146][https_blog.csdn.net_panda_52panda_article_details_73770146]

\[2\].[https://blog.csdn.net/qin\_weilong/article/details/81211407][https_blog.csdn.net_qin_weilong_article_details_81211407]

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[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3Rhb182Mjc_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2020020920502679.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3Rhb182Mjc=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
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[20200209211109787.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200209211109787.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3Rhb182Mjc_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200209210306878.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3Rhb182Mjc=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
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[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3Rhb182Mjc_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200209210739282.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3Rhb182Mjc=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3Rhb182Mjc_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200209210755383.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3Rhb182Mjc=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[https_blog.csdn.net_panda_52panda_article_details_73770146]: https://blog.csdn.net/panda_52panda/article/details/73770146
[https_blog.csdn.net_qin_weilong_article_details_81211407]: https://blog.csdn.net/qin_weilong/article/details/81211407