Ubuntu tomcat 下载、解压、配置、启动和停止

本是古典何须时尚 2023-07-03 04:48 12阅读 0赞

**总目录** \- [Ubuntu 应用软件安装 && 开发环境搭建测试 目录][Ubuntu _ _ _]

### 文章目录 ###

*   *  使用包管理工具安装
     *  手动下载压缩包后解压配置安装
     *  运行和启动

两种安装方式：使用包管理工具安装；下载压缩包后手动解压配置安装。

## 使用包管理工具安装 ##

*  查询包名 `apt-cache search tomcat`

wuyujin@ubuntu18:~$ apt-cache search tomcat | grep ^tomcat
    tomcat8 - Apache Tomcat 8 - Servlet and JSP engine
    tomcat8-admin - Apache Tomcat 8 - Servlet and JSP engine -- admin web applications
    tomcat8-common - Apache Tomcat 8 - Servlet and JSP engine -- common files
    tomcat8-docs - Apache Tomcat 8 - Servlet and JSP engine -- documentation
    tomcat8-examples - Apache Tomcat 8 - Servlet and JSP engine -- example web applications
    tomcat8-user - Apache Tomcat 8 - Servlet and JSP engine -- tools to create user instances
    tomcat9 - Apache Tomcat 9 - Servlet and JSP engine
    tomcat9-admin - Apache Tomcat 9 - Servlet and JSP engine -- admin web applications
    tomcat9-common - Apache Tomcat 9 - Servlet and JSP engine -- common files
    tomcat9-docs - Apache Tomcat 9 - Servlet and JSP engine -- documentation
    tomcat9-examples - Apache Tomcat 9 - Servlet and JSP engine -- example web applications
    tomcat9-user - Apache Tomcat 9 - Servlet and JSP engine -- tools to create user instances
    wuyujin@ubuntu18:~$

可知，可安装的软件包名为`tomcat8`或`tomcat9`，只是版本不同。

*  安装软件包 `sudo apt-get install tomcat9`
 *  查询软件包安装位置 `dpkg -L tomcat9`

wuyujin@ubuntu18:~$ dpkg -L tomcat9
    /.
    /etc
    /etc/cron.daily
    /etc/cron.daily/tomcat9
    /etc/logrotate.d
    /etc/rsyslog.d
    /etc/rsyslog.d/tomcat9.conf
    /etc/tomcat9
    /etc/tomcat9/Catalina
    /etc/tomcat9/policy.d
    /etc/tomcat9/policy.d/01system.policy
    /etc/tomcat9/policy.d/02debian.policy
    /etc/tomcat9/policy.d/03catalina.policy
    /etc/tomcat9/policy.d/04webapps.policy
    /etc/tomcat9/policy.d/50local.policy
    /lib
    /lib/systemd
    /lib/systemd/system
    /lib/systemd/system/tomcat9.service
    /usr
    /usr/lib
    /usr/lib/sysusers.d
    /usr/lib/sysusers.d/tomcat9.conf
    /usr/libexec
    /usr/libexec/tomcat9
    /usr/libexec/tomcat9/tomcat-start.sh
    /usr/libexec/tomcat9/tomcat-update-policy.sh
    /usr/share
    /usr/share/doc
    /usr/share/doc/tomcat9
    /usr/share/doc/tomcat9/copyright
    /usr/share/tomcat9
    /usr/share/tomcat9/default.template
    /usr/share/tomcat9/etc
    /usr/share/tomcat9/etc/catalina.properties
    /usr/share/tomcat9/etc/context.xml
    /usr/share/tomcat9/etc/jaspic-providers.xml
    /usr/share/tomcat9/etc/logging.properties
    /usr/share/tomcat9/etc/server.xml
    /usr/share/tomcat9/etc/tomcat-users.xml
    /usr/share/tomcat9/etc/web.xml
    /usr/share/tomcat9/logrotate.template
    /usr/share/tomcat9-root
    /usr/share/tomcat9-root/default_root
    /usr/share/tomcat9-root/default_root/META-INF
    /usr/share/tomcat9-root/default_root/META-INF/context.xml
    /usr/share/tomcat9-root/default_root/index.html
    /var
    /var/cache
    /var/cache/tomcat9
    /var/lib
    /var/lib/tomcat9
    /var/lib/tomcat9/lib
    /var/lib/tomcat9/webapps
    /var/log
    /var/log/tomcat9
    /usr/share/doc/tomcat9/README.Debian
    /usr/share/doc/tomcat9/changelog.Debian.gz
    /var/lib/tomcat9/conf
    /var/lib/tomcat9/logs
    /var/lib/tomcat9/work
    wuyujin@ubuntu18:~$

*  卸载软件包 `sudo apt-get remove --purge tomcat9`

## 手动下载压缩包后解压配置安装 ##

*  下载 `wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-9/v9.0.30/bin/apache-tomcat-9.0.30.tar.gz`  
    更多版本见：[tomcat 官网下载页][tomcat]
 *  解压 `sudo tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-9.0.30.tar.gz -C /opt`
 *  配置环境变量  
    添加以下配置到`/etc/profile`

export CATALINA_HOME=/opt/apache-tomcat-9.0.30
    export CATALINA_BASE=${CATALINA_HOME}
    export PATH=${CATALINA_HOME}/bin:$PATH

重启使最新配置生效。

*  测试环境变量

root@ubuntu18:~# type -a catalina.sh 
    catalina.sh is /opt/apache-tomcat-9.0.30/bin/catalina.sh
    root@ubuntu18:~# 
    root@ubuntu18:~# catalina.sh version
    Using CATALINA_BASE:   /opt/apache-tomcat-9.0.30
    Using CATALINA_HOME:   /opt/apache-tomcat-9.0.30
    Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /opt/apache-tomcat-9.0.30/temp
    Using JRE_HOME:        /opt/jdk1.8.0_241/jre
    Using CLASSPATH:       /opt/apache-tomcat-9.0.30/bin/bootstrap.jar:/opt/apache-tomcat-9.0.30/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
    Server version: Apache Tomcat/9.0.30
    Server built:   Dec 7 2019 16:42:04 UTC
    Server number:  9.0.30.0
    OS Name:        Linux
    OS Version:     5.3.0-28-generic
    Architecture:   amd64
    JVM Version:    1.8.0_241-b07
    JVM Vendor:     Oracle Corporation
    root@ubuntu18:~#

## 运行和启动 ##

catalina.sh run     # 运行(本窗口中运行)
    catalina.sh start   # 后台运行
    catalina.sh stop    # 停止运行

*  浏览器访问  
    当tomcat启动的时候，默认会监听8080端口，访问地址：localhost:8080 可见：  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3d1eXVqaW4xOTk3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

[Ubuntu _ _ _]: https://blog.csdn.net/wuyujin1997/article/details/104143315
[tomcat]: https://tomcat.apache.org/download-90.cgi
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3d1eXVqaW4xOTk3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200202132210407.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3d1eXVqaW4xOTk3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70