Mac环境下Docker容器的安装与使用

雨点打透心脏的1/2处 2023-07-03 02:42 1阅读 0赞

## 1.安装Docker Desktop[下载Docker Desktop][Docker Desktop] ##

## 2.安装好后打开 ##

我的是Mac,看见绿色圆点表示启动成功  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDk3Nzk1MA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

## 3.进入终端(黑窗口) 输入: docker version 可以查看到docker信息 ##

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDk3Nzk1MA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]

## 4.拉取镜像(我采用的是网易云的镜像)[网易镜像地址][Link 1] ##

4.1 **Mysql**  
复制 下载地址 在黑窗口输入: docker pull hub.c.163.com/library/mysql:latest  
等待安装  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDk3Nzk1MA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]  
4.2**RabbiMQ**  
拉去镜像:docker pull rabbitmq:management  
安装:`docker run --name rabbitmq -d -p 15672:15672 -p 5672:5672 rabbitmq:management`  
停止: `docker stop rabbitmq`  
启动: `docker start rabbitmq`  
重启:`docker restart rabbitmq`  
启动容器后，可以浏览器中访问http://localhost:15672来查看控制台信息。  
RabbitMQ默认的用户名：guest，密码：guest  
![RabbiMQ][]

## 5.**docker命令:** ##

1.查看本地镜像:docker images  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDk3Nzk1MA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]  
2.构建: docker build  
vi dockerfile

from hub.c.163.com/library/tomcat
    
    MAINTAINER Batter xx@qq.com(创建人信息)
    
    COPY xiaolai.jar /usr/local/tomcat/webapps

3.运行: docker run  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDk3Nzk1MA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]

[Docker Desktop]: https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDk3Nzk1MA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200131161912514.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDk3Nzk1MA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDk3Nzk1MA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200131162136411.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDk3Nzk1MA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[Link 1]: https://c.163yun.com/hub#/home
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDk3Nzk1MA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200131162348614.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDk3Nzk1MA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[RabbiMQ]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200203164436235.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDk3Nzk1MA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDk3Nzk1MA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200131162948553.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDk3Nzk1MA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDk3Nzk1MA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200131163602802.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDk3Nzk1MA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70