Docker构建自己的PHP-fpm容器镜像

柔光的暖阳◎ 2023-07-01 13:54 36阅读 0赞

**0.最新编辑内容请参考：**

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   <td> <h3><a href="https://blog.csdn.net/one312/article/details/105026554" rel="nofollow"><span style="color:#3399ea;">Dockerfile基于镜像php:7.2-fpm构建自定义php7.2镜像</span></a></h3> <p><a href="https://blog.csdn.net/one312/article/details/105026554" rel="nofollow"><span style="color:#f33b45;">https://blog.csdn.net/one312/article/details/105026554</span></a></p> </td> 
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1.创建一个Dockerfile 并写入以下内容：

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   <td> <p>FROM php:5.6-fpm<br> RUN &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;apt-get update \<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;#cp -r /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak \<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;#修改软件源<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;#<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;#&amp;&amp; echo "deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ wheezy main non-free contrib" &gt; /etc/apt/sources.list \<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;#&amp;&amp; echo "deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ wheezy-proposed-updates main non-free contrib" &gt;&gt; /etc/apt/sources.list \<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;#&amp;&amp; echo "deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ wheezy main non-free contrib" &gt;&gt; /etc/apt/sources.list \<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;#&amp;&amp; echo "deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ wheezy-proposed-updates main non-free contrib" &gt;&gt; /etc/apt/sources.list \<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;#<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;#&amp;&amp; apt-get update \<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;#切换目录<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&amp;&amp; cd /tmp \<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;#安装sudo<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&amp;&amp; apt-get install sudo -y \<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;#安装vim文本编辑器<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&amp;&amp; apt-get install vim -y \<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;#安装wget下载工具<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&amp;&amp; apt-get install wget -y \<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;#安装网络管理工具<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&amp;&amp; apt-get install net-tools -y \<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;#安装ping<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&amp;&amp; apt-get install iputils-ping -y \<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;#安装telnet<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&amp;&amp; apt-get install telnet -y \<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;#安装进程管理命令ps, top, vmstat, w, kill, free, slabtop, and skill<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&amp;&amp; apt-get install procps -y \<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;#安装C/C++编译包，该软件包，编译c/c++所需要的软件包也都会被安装。<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;#该包包含gcc，g++，make等`<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&amp;&amp; apt-get install build-essential -y \<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;#安装zip依赖 zlib<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&amp;&amp; apt-get install zlib1g-dev -y \<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;#安装zip<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&amp;&amp; bash -c "apt-get install unzip -y;" \<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;#安装openssh-server &nbsp;即sshd<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&amp;&amp; apt install -y openssh-server -y \<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;#给root用户设置初始密码123456<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&amp;&amp; echo root:123456 | chpasswd \<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;#安装composer命令<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;#下载composer.phar<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&amp;&amp; php -r "readfile('https://getcomposer.org/installer');" | php \<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;#给composer.phar赋可执行权限<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;#将composer.phar复制到/bin/目录下并重命名为composer<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&amp;&amp; mv composer.phar /bin/composer \<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;#查看composer版本<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;#composer -v<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;#修改composer镜像源地址为国内地址<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&amp;&amp; composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://packagist.phpcomposer.com \<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;#安装php扩展<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;#下载<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&amp;&amp; wget http://qinqinxia.com/zip-1.13.5.tgz \<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;#解压<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&amp;&amp; tar -zvxf zip-1.13.5.tgz \<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;#解压后复制到目录/usr/local/src<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&amp;&amp; cp -r zip-1.13.5 /usr/local/src \<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;#切换目录到/usr/local/src/zip-1.13.5<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&amp;&amp; cd /usr/local/src/zip-1.13.5 \<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;#安装php扩展php-zip<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;#<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&amp;&amp; /usr/local/bin/phpize \<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;#<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&amp;&amp; ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/bin/php-config \<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;#<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&amp;&amp; make &amp;&amp; make install<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;# 扩展所在目录：<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;#Installing shared extensions: &nbsp; &nbsp; /usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20131226/<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;#配置<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;#cp /usr/local/etc/php/php.ini-development /usr/local/etc/php/php.ini<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;#vim /usr/local/etc/php/php.ini<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;#然后添加配置项extension=zip.so即可<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;#composer安装laravel<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;#composer global require laravel/installer</p> <p>&nbsp; &nbsp; ############################################################################</p> <p>&nbsp; &nbsp; #其中php的官方下载地址 太慢，所以dockerfile中的用的是我自己的站点地址 ：</p> <p>&nbsp; &nbsp; #php官网各版本下载地址：https://www.php.net/releases/</p> <p>&nbsp; &nbsp; #wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.40.tar.bz2 #下载太慢可以用迅雷下载后复制过来</p> </td> 
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2.执行以下命令构建镜像

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   <td> <p>docker build -t hengda/php5.6-fpm:v1 .</p> <p>构建成功会有如下提示：</p> <p><img alt="" height="193" src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200129051828852.png" width="823"></p> <p><img alt="" height="62" src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200126042425459.png" width="803"></p> <p><span style="color:#f33b45;">构建期间有红色waring提示 ，是因为RUN后面有注释的原因</span></p> </td> 
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以hengda/php5.6-fpm:v1镜像运行一个容器，并命名容器为 hengda-php

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   <td>docker run -it --name hengda-php hengda/php5.6-fpm:v1 /bin/bash</td> 
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往php.ini文件中添加php扩展zip.so

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   <td>extension=zip.so</td> 
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进入容器之后安装laravel 框架源码

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   <td> <h3><strong>1.进入www目录执行命令</strong></h3> <h3><strong>2.在www目录下，创建composer.json文件，并写入如下配置：</strong></h3> <p>{ <br> &nbsp; &nbsp; "name": "laravel/laravel",<br> &nbsp; &nbsp; "description": "The Laravel Framework.",<br> &nbsp; &nbsp; "keywords": ["framework", "laravel"],<br> &nbsp; &nbsp; "license": "MIT",<br> &nbsp; &nbsp; "type": "project",<br> &nbsp; &nbsp; "require": { <br> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; "php": "&gt;=5.5.9",<br> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; "laravel/framework": "5.2.*"<br> &nbsp; &nbsp; },<br> &nbsp; &nbsp; "config": { <br> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; "preferred-install": "dist"<br> &nbsp; &nbsp; },<br> &nbsp; &nbsp; "repositories": { <br> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; "packagist": { <br> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; "type": "composer",<br> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; "url": "https://packagist.phpcomposer.com"<br> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; }<br> &nbsp; &nbsp; }<br> }</p> <h3><strong>3.在www目录执行命令composer install</strong></h3> <p><strong>执行结果：</strong></p> <p><strong><img alt="" height="64" src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200128212853455.png" width="1200"></strong></p> <p><strong>查看vendor/laravel/目录下的文件：</strong></p> <p><strong><img alt="" height="61" src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200128213201875.png" width="1148"></strong></p> <p><strong><span style="color:#f33b45;">如果不报错 ,可以安装成功，那么 说明构建的 php镜像 可以使用。</span></strong></p> </td> 
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