Linux下安装Git

ゝ一世哀愁。 2023-07-01 09:57 11阅读 0赞

### 文章目录 ###

*   *  一、Git 安装
     *   *  1、下载Git安装包
         *  2、将Git安装包上传到服务器
         *  3、解压Git安装包
         *  4、安装Git所需依赖
         *  5、编译与安装Git
         *  6、设置环境变量
         *  7、执行profile文件，使配置立即生效

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## 一、Git 安装 ##

**如果觉得下载比较繁琐，我已经提供了Git安装包**  
**链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1qRNiyuzhbfuE96U8FzL\_1w**  
**提取码：05o8**

**Git下载链接：[https://github.com/git/git/tags][https_github.com_git_git_tags]**

### 1、下载Git安装包 ###

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

### 2、将Git安装包上传到服务器 ###

下载完成之后，打开WinSCP，把我们下载好的Git安装包，上传到Linux的 /usr/local/software 文件目录下 (`注意`：这里的software文件目录需要我们自行创建，创建software目录是方便我们管理安装的软件)  
![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

### 3、解压Git安装包 ###

//1、进入到software目录下
    cd /usr/local/software/
    
    //2、查看software目录
    ls
    git-2.25.0.tar.gz  jdk1.8  maven-3.5.4  tomcat9
    
    //3、解压git安装包
    tar xzf git-2.25.0.tar.gz

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

### 4、安装Git所需依赖 ###

yum install curl-devel expat-devel gettext-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel gcc perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]  
![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]  
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### 5、编译与安装Git ###

//1、进入到git解压目录
    cd git-2.25.0/
    
    //2、编译
    make prefix=/usr/local/software/git all
    
    //3、安装Git，其安装路径为/usr/local/software/git
    make prefix=/usr/local/software/git install

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6][]  
![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7][]

### 6、设置环境变量 ###

//1、编辑环境配置文件
    vim /etc/profile
    
    //2、在文件的末尾添加如下内容
    export GIT_HOME=/usr/local/software/git   //新增GIT_HOME,等于号后面是git的安装路径
    export PATH=${ JAVA_HOME}/bin:${ MAVEN_HOME}/bin:${ GIT_HOME}/bin:${ PATH}   //在PATH中新增${GIT_HOME}/bin，需要用冒号: 分隔

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8][]

### 7、执行profile文件，使配置立即生效 ###

//1、使配置文件立即生效
    source /etc/profile
    
    //2、查看git版本，验证git是否安装成功
    git version

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTM1Mjg3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9][]

[https_github.com_git_git_tags]: https://github.com/git/git/tags
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