Odoo12快速创建第一个模块(1)

ゝ一世哀愁。 2023-06-30 02:17 4阅读 0赞

我的是Windows平台，已经搭好Odoo12的环境了，直接开始吧。  
在命令行终端中输入命令：python odoo-bin scaffold classroom myaddoms  
**python odoo-bin**： 执行Odoo源码目录下的odoo-bin文件，也就是启动文件  
**scaffold**：脚手架，一个完整的模块  
**classroom**： 模块名  
**myaddoms**：脚手架的上一级目录名(这里可以省略)

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzI3NDA5Nw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]  
执行完命令之后的目录结构：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzI3NDA5Nw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]  
MVC架构，其中controller存放的是控制层的py文件、demo存放的是示例文件、models存放的是模型层的py文件、security存放的是跟安全相关的、view存放的是视图层的xml文件。  
现在在models新建一个模型mymodels.py:  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzI3NDA5Nw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]  
里面写了两个类：MinimalModel、MinimalModel2，分别通过 *name 指定模型的名称。  
然后再从models包里的\_init*.py导入刚刚创建的模型：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzI3NDA5Nw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]  
不导入会找不到。  
然后再在\_manifest\_.py后面增加两个字典值：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzI3NDA5Nw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]  
为的是在页面能够快速找到新建的模块。  
接着把新建模块的根目录添加到配置文件odoo.conf里面的addons\_path参数：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzI3NDA5Nw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]  
启动根目录下的odoo-bin:  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzI3NDA5Nw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]  
在浏览器输入：http://127.0.0.1:8069/  
这里忽略了选择数据库的过程，因为我做之前已经弄好了。  
直接点击 **设置** ，**激活开发者模式**：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzI3NDA5Nw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]  
再点击左上角的**应用-刷新本地模块列表**：  
![在这里插入图片描述][20200114094254678.png]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzI3NDA5Nw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8]  
新建的模块就能看到了，前面在\_manifest\_.py后面添加了两个参数，所以直接变为应用并且排在第一了。这里我已经点击了安装了。  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzI3NDA5Nw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9]  
这样子可以查看模块的信息，可在\_manifest\_.py里面自定义：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzI3NDA5Nw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10]  
在前端页面点击了 **模块信息**的效果：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzI3NDA5Nw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11]  
查看模型信息，点击 **设置-技术-模型**：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzI3NDA5Nw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 12]  
刚才已经在mymodels.py里面写了两个模型了，回顾一下：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzI3NDA5Nw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 13]  
前端模型页面：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzI3NDA5Nw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 14]  
然后直接搜索我们的模型：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzI3NDA5Nw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 15]  
可以点击模型查看对应的详细信息。至此，模型已经创建好了。本次先不写视图。

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[20200114094254678.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200114094254678.png
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