IDEA 配置文件和代码模板

清疚 2023-06-28 06:18 26阅读 0赞

## IDEA配置文件和代码模板 ##

1.  打开设置（方法有二）  
    \-File->settings  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjUxODA2Mg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]  
    \-Tooltar 工具条找到"扳手"图标  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjUxODA2Mg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]
2.  找到Editor->File and Code Template  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjUxODA2Mg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]
3.  在file一栏中可以看到日常使用的文件，接下来以java class文件为例，添加注释，修改模板  
    默认的java class模板：  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjUxODA2Mg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]  
    \-修改模板，添加文档注释：  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjUxODA2Mg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]
    
        /**
        * Copyright (C), ${YEAR}-${MONTH}-${DAY}
        * FileName: ${NAME}
        * Author:   ${USER}
        * Date:     ${DATE} ${TIME}
        * Description: ${DESCRIPTION}
        */
    
        /**
        * <功能简要> <br>
        * <${DESCRIPTION}>
        *
        * @Author ${USER}
        * @createTime ${DATE} ${TIME}
        * @since 1.0.0
        */
4.  创建java class文件：  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjUxODA2Mg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]  
    \-输入ClassName后会提示输入DESCRIPTION和VERSION  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjUxODA2Mg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]  
    \-创建java class成功：  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjUxODA2Mg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]
5.  其他file and code Templates可参考上述java class的模板配置
6.  IDEA文件模板变量  
    \-文件模板变量是以美元符号开始的字符串、后更变量名。变量名称可以用大括号括起来。例如：$VERSION 或 $\{VERSION\}
    
    <table> 
     <thead> 
      <tr> 
       <th align="right">变量名</th> 
       <th align="right">描述</th> 
      </tr> 
     </thead> 
     <tbody> 
      <tr> 
       <td align="right">${PACKAGE_NAME}</td> 
       <td align="right">将在其中创建新类或接口的目标包的名称</td> 
      </tr> 
      <tr> 
       <td align="right">${PROJECT_NAME}</td> 
       <td align="right">当前项目的名称</td> 
      </tr> 
      <tr> 
       <td align="right">${FILE_NAME}</td> 
       <td align="right">将要创建的PHP文件的名称</td> 
      </tr> 
      <tr> 
       <td align="right">${NAME}</td> 
       <td align="right">您在创建文件的过程中，在 “新建文件” 对话框中指定的新文件的名称</td> 
      </tr> 
      <tr> 
       <td align="right">${USER}</td> 
       <td align="right">当前用户的登录名</td> 
      </tr> 
      <tr> 
       <td align="right">${DATE}</td> 
       <td align="right">当前系统日期</td> 
      </tr> 
      <tr> 
       <td align="right">${TIME}</td> 
       <td align="right">当前系统时间</td> 
      </tr> 
      <tr> 
       <td align="right">${YEAR}</td> 
       <td align="right">本年度</td> 
      </tr> 
      <tr> 
       <td align="right">${MONTH}</td> 
       <td align="right">本月</td> 
      </tr> 
      <tr> 
       <td align="right">${DAY}</td> 
       <td align="right">当月的当前日期</td> 
      </tr> 
      <tr> 
       <td align="right">${HOUR}</td> 
       <td align="right">当前时间</td> 
      </tr> 
      <tr> 
       <td align="right">${MINUTE}</td> 
       <td align="right">当前分钟</td> 
      </tr> 
      <tr> 
       <td align="right">${PRODUCT_NAME}</td> 
       <td align="right">将在其中创建文件的 IDE 的名称</td> 
      </tr> 
      <tr> 
       <td align="right">${MONTH_NAME_SHORT}</td> 
       <td align="right">月份名称的前3个字母。示例：1月，2月等</td> 
      </tr> 
      <tr> 
       <td align="right">${MONTH_NAME_FULL}</td> 
       <td align="right">一个月的全名。示例：1月，2月等</td> 
      </tr> 
     </tbody> 
    </table>

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