SQL Server 2014安装图解

梦里梦外; 2023-06-27 12:49 6阅读 0赞

# SQL Server 2014安装图解 #

SQL Server 2014 是Microsoft 公司推出的关系型数据库管理系统。它用于大规模联机事务处理（OLTP）、数据仓库和电子商务应用的数据库平台；也是用于数据集成、分析和报表解决方案的商业智能平台。

## 环境说明 ##

SQL Server 2014可以安装在WIN7 64位系统上，当然也可以安装在WIN Server的版本上。

## 安装步骤 ##

1. 将下载好的iso文件解压到指定目录下，然后点击setup开始安装：

![https://img-blog.csdn.net/20180121222425018?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvc2hlbmxpYW5nMTk4NQ==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast][https_img-blog.csdn.net_20180121222425018_watermark_2_text_aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvc2hlbmxpYW5nMTk4NQ_font_5a6L5L2T_fontsize_400_fill_I0JBQkFCMA_dissolve_70_gravity_SouthEast]

2. 点击左侧的安装选项，然后选择全新安装：

![https://img-blog.csdn.net/20180121222436035?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvc2hlbmxpYW5nMTk4NQ==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast][https_img-blog.csdn.net_20180121222436035_watermark_2_text_aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvc2hlbmxpYW5nMTk4NQ_font_5a6L5L2T_fontsize_400_fill_I0JBQkFCMA_dissolve_70_gravity_SouthEast]

3. 输入产品密钥，然后点击下一步：

![https://img-blog.csdn.net/20180121222447272?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvc2hlbmxpYW5nMTk4NQ==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast][https_img-blog.csdn.net_20180121222447272_watermark_2_text_aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvc2hlbmxpYW5nMTk4NQ_font_5a6L5L2T_fontsize_400_fill_I0JBQkFCMA_dissolve_70_gravity_SouthEast]

4 . 选中接受条款，然后点击下一步：

![https://img-blog.csdn.net/20180121222501114?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvc2hlbmxpYW5nMTk4NQ==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast][https_img-blog.csdn.net_20180121222501114_watermark_2_text_aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvc2hlbmxpYW5nMTk4NQ_font_5a6L5L2T_fontsize_400_fill_I0JBQkFCMA_dissolve_70_gravity_SouthEast]

5. 进入安装规则，点击下一步：

![https://img-blog.csdn.net/20180121222512446?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvc2hlbmxpYW5nMTk4NQ==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast][https_img-blog.csdn.net_20180121222512446_watermark_2_text_aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvc2hlbmxpYW5nMTk4NQ_font_5a6L5L2T_fontsize_400_fill_I0JBQkFCMA_dissolve_70_gravity_SouthEast]

6. 进入设置角色项，选择要安装的SQL Server的类型：

![https://img-blog.csdn.net/20180121222526241?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvc2hlbmxpYW5nMTk4NQ==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast][https_img-blog.csdn.net_20180121222526241_watermark_2_text_aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvc2hlbmxpYW5nMTk4NQ_font_5a6L5L2T_fontsize_400_fill_I0JBQkFCMA_dissolve_70_gravity_SouthEast]

7. 选择SQL Server的功能，勾选相关服务后,根据需要更改安装目录：

![https://img-blog.csdn.net/20180121222535761?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvc2hlbmxpYW5nMTk4NQ==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast][https_img-blog.csdn.net_20180121222535761_watermark_2_text_aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvc2hlbmxpYW5nMTk4NQ_font_5a6L5L2T_fontsize_400_fill_I0JBQkFCMA_dissolve_70_gravity_SouthEast]

8. 设置实例ID的名称，这里一般选择默认值。如果在一台机器里安装两个实例，则需要新起个名字：

![https://img-blog.csdn.net/20180121222546254?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvc2hlbmxpYW5nMTk4NQ==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast][https_img-blog.csdn.net_20180121222546254_watermark_2_text_aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvc2hlbmxpYW5nMTk4NQ_font_5a6L5L2T_fontsize_400_fill_I0JBQkFCMA_dissolve_70_gravity_SouthEast]

9. 进入服务器配置选项，这里账户可以按照指定的用户，也可以按照默认值：

![https://img-blog.csdn.net/20180121222601999?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvc2hlbmxpYW5nMTk4NQ==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast][https_img-blog.csdn.net_20180121222601999_watermark_2_text_aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvc2hlbmxpYW5nMTk4NQ_font_5a6L5L2T_fontsize_400_fill_I0JBQkFCMA_dissolve_70_gravity_SouthEast]

10. 进入数据库引擎配置项，这里可以指定混合模式并设置SA密码，添加当前用户为SQL Server管理员：

![https://img-blog.csdn.net/20180121222619855?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvc2hlbmxpYW5nMTk4NQ==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast][https_img-blog.csdn.net_20180121222619855_watermark_2_text_aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvc2hlbmxpYW5nMTk4NQ_font_5a6L5L2T_fontsize_400_fill_I0JBQkFCMA_dissolve_70_gravity_SouthEast]

11. 选择SSAS服务配置，这里一般选择“多维和数据挖掘模式”，同时指定当前用户是SSAS服务的管理员：

![https://img-blog.csdn.net/20180121222630731?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvc2hlbmxpYW5nMTk4NQ==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast][https_img-blog.csdn.net_20180121222630731_watermark_2_text_aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvc2hlbmxpYW5nMTk4NQ_font_5a6L5L2T_fontsize_400_fill_I0JBQkFCMA_dissolve_70_gravity_SouthEast]

12. SSRA服务配置，这里选择”安装和配置”：

![https://img-blog.csdn.net/20180121222640338?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvc2hlbmxpYW5nMTk4NQ==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast][https_img-blog.csdn.net_20180121222640338_watermark_2_text_aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvc2hlbmxpYW5nMTk4NQ_font_5a6L5L2T_fontsize_400_fill_I0JBQkFCMA_dissolve_70_gravity_SouthEast]

13. 指定Distributed Replay的访问权限，这里选择的是当前用户：

![https://img-blog.csdn.net/20180121222650419?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvc2hlbmxpYW5nMTk4NQ==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast][https_img-blog.csdn.net_20180121222650419_watermark_2_text_aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvc2hlbmxpYW5nMTk4NQ_font_5a6L5L2T_fontsize_400_fill_I0JBQkFCMA_dissolve_70_gravity_SouthEast]

14. 指定控制器的名称并指定相关目录：

![https://img-blog.csdn.net/20180121222700606?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvc2hlbmxpYW5nMTk4NQ==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast][https_img-blog.csdn.net_20180121222700606_watermark_2_text_aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvc2hlbmxpYW5nMTk4NQ_font_5a6L5L2T_fontsize_400_fill_I0JBQkFCMA_dissolve_70_gravity_SouthEast]

15. 进入准备安装选项，点击安装：

![https://img-blog.csdn.net/20180121222711645?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvc2hlbmxpYW5nMTk4NQ==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast][https_img-blog.csdn.net_20180121222711645_watermark_2_text_aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvc2hlbmxpYW5nMTk4NQ_font_5a6L5L2T_fontsize_400_fill_I0JBQkFCMA_dissolve_70_gravity_SouthEast]

16. 耐性等待直至安装完成，出现下图界面时点击关闭，完成安装。

![https://img-blog.csdn.net/20180121222722366?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvc2hlbmxpYW5nMTk4NQ==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast][https_img-blog.csdn.net_20180121222722366_watermark_2_text_aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvc2hlbmxpYW5nMTk4NQ_font_5a6L5L2T_fontsize_400_fill_I0JBQkFCMA_dissolve_70_gravity_SouthEast]

## 验证SSMS功能 ##

SSMS 是SQL Server 2014 Management Studio的缩写，是与DBE(数据库引擎).SSAS(多维数据库)、数据报表引擎(SSRS)、数据流引擎(SSIS)进行图形化交互的集成工具，如下章节主要是验证SSMS的使用。

1. 首先打开SSMS，在“开始”→“所有程序”找到“Microsoft SQL Server 2014”，然后点击“SQL Server 2014 Management Studio”：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xpdWJpbmc4NjA5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

2. 点击要连接的数据库引擎，这里默认是本地数据库引擎，缩写成”.”，点击连接进入SSMS：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xpdWJpbmc4NjA5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

3. 如下图所示新建使用当前连接生成一个查询窗口.

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xpdWJpbmc4NjA5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

4. 执行SQL语句，查看当前安装的SQL Server的版本信息。

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xpdWJpbmc4NjA5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

【转载】[https://blog.csdn.net/shenliang1985/article/details/79123121][https_blog.csdn.net_shenliang1985_article_details_79123121]

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[https_blog.csdn.net_shenliang1985_article_details_79123121]: https://blog.csdn.net/shenliang1985/article/details/79123121