Homebrew切换为国内镜像源

喜欢ヅ旅行 2023-06-27 06:10 35阅读 0赞

1、brew.git 镜像

中科大镜像：https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/brew.git
    
    阿里镜像:  https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/brew.git
    
    清华镜像：https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/brew.git
    
    GitHub镜像：https://github.com/Homebrew/brew.git

2、homebrew-core.git 镜像

中科大镜像：https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-core.git
    
    阿里镜像:  https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/homebrew-core.git
    
    清华镜像：https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-core.git
    
    GitHub镜像：https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core

3、homebrew-cask.git 镜像

# 中科大镜像
    https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-cask.git
    # 阿里暂无该镜像
    
    # github镜像
    https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-cask.git

# 一、切换 Homebrew 镜像源为中科大镜像源 #

1、替换源

以中科大镜像为例

# 替换brew.git:
    cd "$(brew --repo)"
    git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/brew.git
    
    # 替换homebrew-core.git:
    cd "$(brew --repo)/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core"
    git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-core.git
    
    # 替换homebrew-cask.git:
    cd "$(brew --repo)/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-cask"
    git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-cask.git
    
    # 应用生效
    brew update
    # 替换homebrew-bottles:
    echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles' >> ~/.zshrc
    source ~/.zshrc

2. 查看镜像源信息

brew config

# 二、切换Homebrew 镜像源为阿里镜像源 #

1. 更换为阿里源

# 替换brew.git:
        cd "$(brew --repo)"
        git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/brew.git
        # 替换homebrew-core.git:
        cd "$(brew --repo)/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core"
        git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/homebrew-core.git
        # 应用生效
        brew update
        # 替换homebrew-bottles:
        echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/homebrew-bottles' >> ~/.zshrc
        source ~/.zshrc

2. 查看镜像源信息

brew config

# 三、重置 Homebrew 镜像源 #

1. 切回官方原始镜像（GitHub）

# 替换brew.git:
    cd "$(brew --repo)"
    git remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/brew.git
    
    # 替换homebrew-core.git:
    cd "$(brew --repo)/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core"
    git remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core.git
    
    # 替换homebrew-cask.git:
    cd "$(brew --repo)/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-cask"
    git remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-cask.git
    
    # 应用生效
    brew update
    
    # 删除.zshrc变量
    vim  ~/.zshrc
    # 删除如下变量
    # export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles
    
    # 执行更新
    source ~/.zshrc

2.  查看镜像源信息

brew config

# 四、非常规操作及常见问题解决 #

一.换源安装homebrew  
方法一：  
1.卸载  
ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/uninstall)"  
2.安装  
方法一：  
ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"  
方法二：  
把官网给的脚本拿下来   
curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install >> brew\_install  
更改脚本中的资源链接，替换成中国科学技术大学的镜像：  
BREW\_REPO = “https://github.com/Homebrew/brew“.freeze   
CORE\_TAP\_REPO = “https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core“.freeze   
更改为这两句   
BREW\_REPO = “https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/brew.git “.freeze   
CORE\_TAP\_REPO = “https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-core.git“.freeze   
执行脚本  
/usr/bin/ruby brew\_install

二. 安装常见问题, ping https://github.com试试。

1.替换成国内源,参考如上步骤,建议修改为阿里的源  
  
2. 踩坑  
2.1  
Cloning into '/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core'...  
fatal: unable to access 'https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/': transfer closed with outstanding read data remaining  
Error: Failure while executing; \`git clone https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core --depth=1\` exited with 128.  
Error: Failure while executing; \`/usr/local/bin/brew tap homebrew/core\` exited with 1.  
Failed during: /usr/local/bin/brew update --force  
分析：  
网络问题，手工下载。  
创建目录：  
cd "$(brew --repo)"  
cd Library/Taps/  
mkdir homebrew  
cd homebrew/  
mkdir homebrew-core  
cd homebrew-core/  
开始clone  
git clone git://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-core.git /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core

2.2  
cd "$(brew --repo)/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-cask"  
\-bash: cd: /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-cask: No such file or directory  
$ brew cask install atom  
==> Tapping homebrew/cask  
Cloning into '/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-cask'…  
fatal: unable to access 'https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-cask/': transfer closed with outstanding read data remaining  
Error: Failure while executing; \`git clone https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-cask /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-cask —depth=1\` exited with 128.  
分析：  
故障原因和上面一样，处理方式也一样就可以了。  
创建目录：  
mkdir -p /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-cask  
cd /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-cask  
开始clone  
git clone https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-cask.git /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-cask

三. 常用命令  
brew search <package\_name> \# 搜索  
brew install <package\_name> \# 安装一个软件  
brew uninstall <package\_name> \# 卸载一个软件  
brew update \# 从服务器上拉取，并更新本地 brew 的包目录  
brew upgrade <package\_name> \# 更新一个软件  
brew upgrade \# 更新全部已安装软件  
brew outdated \# 查看你的软件中哪些有新版本可用  
brew cleanup \# 清理老版本。使用 \`-n\` 参数，不会真正执行，只是打印出真正运行时会做什么。  
brew list --versions \# 查看你安装过的包列表（包括版本号）  
brew link <package\_name> \# 将软件的当前最新版本软链到\`/usr/local\`目录下  
brew unlink <package\_name> \# 将软件在\`/usr/local\`目录下的软链接删除。  
brew info \# 显示软件的信息   
brew deps \# 显示包依赖  
brew doctor \# 检查brew软件的安装是否正常  
brew prune \# 移除链接失效的文件  
brew --cache \# 打印下载软件的缓存路径  
brew --config \# 打印brew的配置信息  
brew --env \# 打印brew的环境信息  
brew --prefix \# 打印prefix的路径（通常是/usr/local/）  
brew --prefix \[formula\] \# 指出formula安装位置