使用git上传本地文件夹到Github

墨蓝 2023-06-25 07:47 28阅读 0赞

一、下载安装git工具

（1）到官方网站下载[https://www.git-scm.com/download/win][https_www.git-scm.com_download_win]（不推荐使用下载速度太慢）

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zODkyNDUwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

（2）使用阿里的镜像[https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/git-for-windows/][https_npm.taobao.org_mirrors_git-for-windows]（速度快）选择自己合适的版本，我使用的是最新的

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zODkyNDUwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

二、安装git.exe(跟正常安装软件一样，不懂得可以搜教程

三、绑定Github账号

1.打开安装好的Git Bash输入命令：

$ git config --global user.name "自己的名字"
    
    $ git config --global user.email "邮箱地址"

2.在Github上建立新的仓库或者使用原有的repository

3.设置SSH key

(1)在git bash中生成密钥。

$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "邮箱地址"

生成成功后，会有一个密钥地址，用记事本打开id\_rsa.pub文件，复制密钥，去github上进行SSH key配置

![20191227090637526.png][]

（2）Github配置SSH key

点开头像展开小三角，点击Settings，选择SSH and GPG keys，接着点击 New SSH key，将之前复制的公钥填至对应Key一栏即可。![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zODkyNDUwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

5上传本地文件到Github

(1)在Git Bash执行以下指令

$ cd d:kkk/ll    //进入文件目录
    
    $ git init
    
    $ git add .           //. 为上传所有，如要单个文件，则写文件名
    
    $ git commit -m "这里是注释说明文件"

（2）上传文件

复制仓库地址[https://github.com/Sharewith-Lemon/Scrapy-spiders.git][https_github.com_Sharewith-Lemon_Scrapy-spiders.git]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zODkyNDUwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

$ git remote add origin https://github.com/Sharewith-Lemon/Scrapy-spiders.git
    $ git pull
    $ git push origin master -f

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zODkyNDUwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zODkyNDUwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]

![2019122709382755.png][]

显示100%，done即为上传成功，注意到To后的地址就是我们要上传文件的仓库。

6、刷新仓库，即可看到上传成功的文件

7、** 更新仓库文件**

如果我们后期对本地文件有了修改，则需要对仓库文件进行更新。此时我在本地文件Scrapy\_spider里新添加了一个新的News\_educationg的文件。下面将显示如何对仓库更新，将新添加的文件上传至仓库。

首先还是在Git Bash中打开文件目录，然后输入命令git status，此时可以看到有做修改的文件。接着输入命令git add -A，此命令为上传所有修改，注意此时的注释的命令应为git commit -a -m "update"，引号内为注释。下面注意上传文件的命令使用git push可能会出错，所以输入git push origin master -f即可更新成功。

$ cd e:test
    
    $ git status
    
    $ git add -A
    
    $ git push origin master -f

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zODkyNDUwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6][]  
  
![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zODkyNDUwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7][]

这里有一篇写的比较详细的博客，大家可以参考[https://blog.csdn.net/Lucky\_LXG/article/details/77849212][https_blog.csdn.net_Lucky_LXG_article_details_77849212]

[https_www.git-scm.com_download_win]: https://www.git-scm.com/download/win
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zODkyNDUwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191227085323413.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zODkyNDUwMA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[https_npm.taobao.org_mirrors_git-for-windows]: https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/git-for-windows/
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zODkyNDUwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191227085456467.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zODkyNDUwMA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[20191227090637526.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191227090637526.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zODkyNDUwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191227090919600.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zODkyNDUwMA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[https_github.com_Sharewith-Lemon_Scrapy-spiders.git]: https://github.com/Sharewith-Lemon/Scrapy-spiders.git
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zODkyNDUwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191227091732890.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zODkyNDUwMA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zODkyNDUwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2019122709374222.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zODkyNDUwMA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zODkyNDUwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191227093810107.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zODkyNDUwMA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[2019122709382755.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2019122709382755.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zODkyNDUwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191227101449754.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zODkyNDUwMA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zODkyNDUwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191227101531271.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zODkyNDUwMA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[https_blog.csdn.net_Lucky_LXG_article_details_77849212]: https://blog.csdn.net/Lucky_LXG/article/details/77849212