RabbitMQ教程

素颜马尾好姑娘i 2023-06-20 09:05 68阅读 0赞

**目录**

资料

RabbitMQ安装教程

1、yum安装socat

2、下载erlang软件包

2.1、注意

3、安装erlang

3.1、校验是否安装成功

4、下载rabbitmq

5、安装rabbitmq

6、开启端口

7、配置网页插件

8、启动rabbitmq服务

9、访问web端管理界面

10、开启guest用户登录

11、新增用户

11.1、新增虚拟主机

--------------------

# 资料 #

RabbitMQ介绍：[https://blog.csdn.net/hellozpc/article/details/81436980][https_blog.csdn.net_hellozpc_article_details_81436980]

安装教程：[https://blog.csdn.net/yexiaomodemo/article/details/80473411][https_blog.csdn.net_yexiaomodemo_article_details_80473411]

RabbitMQ的五种队列：[https://www.cnblogs.com/ysocean/p/9251884.html][https_www.cnblogs.com_ysocean_p_9251884.html]

#                                RabbitMQ安装教程 #

## 1、yum安装socat   ##

截图：

![20191210142900609.png][]

## 2、下载erlang软件包 ##

<table> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="vertical-align:top;width:426.1pt;"> <p style="margin-left:0cm;"><span style="color:#4d4d4d;">命令：</span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm;"><span style="color:#4d4d4d;">wget&nbsp;http://</span><a href="http://www.rabbitmq.com/releases/erlang/erlang-19.0.4-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm" rel="nofollow"><span style="color:#6795b5;">www.rabbitmq.com/releases/erlang/erlang-19.0.4-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm</span></a></p> </td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

截图：

![20191210142904556.png][]

### 2.1、注意 ###

wget: 未找到命令：报错解决办法

![20191210142904606.png][]

<table> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="vertical-align:top;width:426.1pt;"> <p style="margin-left:0cm;">命令：</p> <p style="margin-left:0cm;">yum -y install wget</p> </td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

## 3、安装erlang ##

<table> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="vertical-align:top;width:426.1pt;"> <p style="margin-left:0cm;">命令</p> <p style="margin-left:0cm;">rpm -ivh erlang-19.0.4-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm</p> </td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

截图：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM4NTU1NDkw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

### 3.1、校验是否安装成功 ###

截图：

![20191210142904633.png][]

## 4、下载rabbitmq ##

<table> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="vertical-align:top;width:426.1pt;"> <p style="margin-left:0cm;">命令</p> <p style="margin-left:0cm;">wget&nbsp; http://www.rabbitmq.com/releases/rabbitmq-server/v3.6.10/rabbitmq-server-3.6.10-1.el7.noarch.rpm</p> </td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

截图：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM4NTU1NDkw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

![20191210142904650.png][]

## 5、安装rabbitmq ##

<table> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="vertical-align:top;width:426.1pt;"> <p style="margin-left:0cm;">命令</p> <p style="margin-left:0cm;"><span style="color:#4d4d4d;">rpm -ivh rabbitmq-server-3.6.10-1.el7.noarch.rpm</span></p> </td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

截图：

![20191210142904687.png][]

## 6、开启端口 ##

*  15672 网页管理 
 *  5672 AMQP端口

<table> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="vertical-align:top;width:426.1pt;"> <p style="margin-left:0cm;"><span style="color:#4d4d4d;">命令：</span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm;"><span style="color:#4d4d4d;">firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=15672/tcp</span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm;"><span style="color:#4d4d4d;">firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=5672/tcp</span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm;"><span style="color:#4d4d4d;">systemctl restart firewalld.service</span></p> </td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

截图：

![20191210142904686.png][]

## 7、配置网页插件 ##

<table> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="vertical-align:top;width:426.1pt;"> <p style="margin-left:0cm;"><span style="color:#4d4d4d;">创建目录</span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm;"><span style="color:#4d4d4d;">mkdir /etc/rabbitmq</span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm;"><span style="color:#4d4d4d;">启用插件</span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm;"><span style="color:#4d4d4d;">rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management</span></p> </td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

截图：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM4NTU1NDkw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

## 8、启动rabbitmq服务 ##

<table> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="vertical-align:top;width:426.1pt;"> <p style="margin-left:0cm;">命令</p> <p style="margin-left:0cm;">systemctl start rabbitmq-server 启动</p> <p style="margin-left:0cm;">systemctl stop rabbitmq-server 停止</p> <p style="margin-left:0cm;">systemctl restart rabbitmq-server 重启</p> </td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

截图：

![20191210142904693.png][]

## 9、访问web端管理界面 ##

[http://192.168.136.128:15672][http_192.168.136.128_15672]

截图：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM4NTU1NDkw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

## 10、开启guest用户登录 ##

拷贝配置文件

<table> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="vertical-align:top;width:426.1pt;"> <p style="margin-left:0cm;">命令：</p> <p style="margin-left:0cm;">进入到目录，拷贝rabbitmq.config.example到 /etc/rabbitmq下</p> <p style="margin-left:0cm;">cd /usr/share/doc/rabbitmq-server-3.6.10</p> <p style="margin-left:0cm;">cp rabbitmq.config.example&nbsp; /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.config</p> </td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM4NTU1NDkw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

*  拷贝rabbitmq.config.example到 /etc/rabbitmq下

![20191210142904726.png][]

*  修改配置文件

![20191210142901905.png][]

*  重启服务

![20191210142904737.png][]

*  登录web管理页面

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM4NTU1NDkw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]

## 11、新增用户 ##

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM4NTU1NDkw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]

*  **添加成功**

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM4NTU1NDkw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6][]

### 11.1、新增虚拟主机 ###

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM4NTU1NDkw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7][]

[https_blog.csdn.net_hellozpc_article_details_81436980]: https://blog.csdn.net/hellozpc/article/details/81436980
[https_blog.csdn.net_yexiaomodemo_article_details_80473411]: https://blog.csdn.net/yexiaomodemo/article/details/80473411
[https_www.cnblogs.com_ysocean_p_9251884.html]: https://www.cnblogs.com/ysocean/p/9251884.html
[20191210142900609.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191210142900609.png
[20191210142904556.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191210142904556.png
[20191210142904606.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191210142904606.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM4NTU1NDkw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191210142904611.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM4NTU1NDkw,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[20191210142904633.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191210142904633.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM4NTU1NDkw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191210142900703.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM4NTU1NDkw,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[20191210142904650.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191210142904650.png
[20191210142904687.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191210142904687.png
[20191210142904686.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191210142904686.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM4NTU1NDkw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191210142859918.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM4NTU1NDkw,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[20191210142904693.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191210142904693.png
[http_192.168.136.128_15672]: http://192.168.136.128:15672
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM4NTU1NDkw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191210142904691.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM4NTU1NDkw,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM4NTU1NDkw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191210142904736.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM4NTU1NDkw,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[20191210142904726.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191210142904726.png
[20191210142901905.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191210142901905.png
[20191210142904737.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191210142904737.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM4NTU1NDkw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191210142904826.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM4NTU1NDkw,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM4NTU1NDkw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191210142904784.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM4NTU1NDkw,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM4NTU1NDkw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191210142904878.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM4NTU1NDkw,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70