Windows环境安装Redis

谁践踏了优雅 2023-06-18 11:51 11阅读 0赞

**Redis**是一个key-value存储系统。和Memcached类似，它支持存储的value类型相对更多，包括string(字符串)、list(链表)、set(集合)、zset(sorted set --有序集合)和hash（哈希类型）。这些数据类型都支持push/pop、add/remove及取交集并集和差集及更丰富的操作，而且这些操作都是原子性的。在此基础上，redis支持各种不同方式的排序。与memcached一样，为了保证效率，数据都是缓存在内存中。区别的是redis会周期性的把更新的数据写入磁盘或者把修改操作写入追加的记录文件，并且在此基础上实现了master-slave。

**一、安装Redis**  
官方网站：[http://redis.io/][http_redis.io]

官方下载：[http://redis.io/download][http_redis.io_download] 可以根据需要下载不同版本，但**Redis项目不正式支持Windows**

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5Mzk5OTY2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

目前最新的windows版下载地址：[https://github.com/MSOpenTech/redis/releases][https_github.com_MSOpenTech_redis_releases]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5Mzk5OTY2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

1、下载解压后放到指定目录下，点击地址按cmd就可以直接进入到该目录下

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5Mzk5OTY2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

2、执行redis-server ,便可开启redis服务

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5Mzk5OTY2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

3、另外用相同方式打开另一个cmd窗口，执行redis-cli就可以打开客户端

![2019120210392624.png][]

redis解压后的文件介绍

redis-benchmark.exe \#基准测试

redis-check-aof.exe \# aof

redischeck-dump.exe \# dump

redis-cli.exe \# 客户端

redis-server.exe \# 服务器

redis.windows.conf \# 配置文件

二、redis扩展安装

1、查看自己本地的phpinfo，根据以下信息下载php 的redis扩展

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5Mzk5OTY2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

2、在网址 [http://pecl.php.net/package/redis][http_pecl.php.net_package_redis]或者[https://windows.php.net/downloads/pecl/snaps/redis/][https_windows.php.net_downloads_pecl_snaps_redis]下去找你想要安装的版本，我这里选择的是4.3.0版本

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5Mzk5OTY2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]

3、下载igbinary [http://pecl.php.net/package/igbinary][http_pecl.php.net_package_igbinary] 或者[https://windows.php.net/downloads/pecl/releases/igbinary/][https_windows.php.net_downloads_pecl_releases_igbinary]，我这里选择的是3.0.0版本

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5Mzk5OTY2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6][]

4、将上面下载的两个文件解压后，将php\_igbinary.dll和php\_redis.dll这两个文件放在对应php版本的扩展文件里

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5Mzk5OTY2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7][]![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5Mzk5OTY2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8][]![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5Mzk5OTY2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9][]![20191202114242386.png][]

5、修改配置文件php.ini,添加一下两句话

;php_redis
    extension=php_igbinary.dll
    extension=php_redis.dll
    ;注意事项 php_igbinary.dll一定要在php_redis.dll前面

6、重启服务器查看phpinfo

![20191202114313712.png][]

[http_redis.io]: http://redis.io/
[http_redis.io_download]: http://redis.io/download
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5Mzk5OTY2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191202103433353.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5Mzk5OTY2,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[https_github.com_MSOpenTech_redis_releases]: https://github.com/MSOpenTech/redis/releases
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[2019120210392624.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2019120210392624.png
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[http_pecl.php.net_package_redis]: http://pecl.php.net/package/redis/4.3.0/windows
[https_windows.php.net_downloads_pecl_snaps_redis]: https://windows.php.net/downloads/pecl/snaps/redis/
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5Mzk5OTY2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191202111108269.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5Mzk5OTY2,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[http_pecl.php.net_package_igbinary]: http://pecl.php.net/package/igbinary
[https_windows.php.net_downloads_pecl_releases_igbinary]: https://windows.php.net/downloads/pecl/releases/igbinary/
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5Mzk5OTY2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191202112329278.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5Mzk5OTY2,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
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[20191202114242386.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191202114242386.png
[20191202114313712.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191202114313712.png