win下brat安装与使用

Dear 丶 2023-06-17 14:59 4阅读 0赞

BRAT是一个基于web的文本标注工具，主要用于对文本的结构化标注，用BRAT生成的标注结果能够把无结构化的原始文本结构化，供计算机处理。利用该工具可以方便的获得各项NLP任务需要的标注语料与安装.

## \[1\] [Windows系统下安装VirtualBox与Ubuntu的详细教程][Windows_VirtualBox_Ubuntu] ##

## \[2\] [Virtualbox中如何实现主机与虚机(Ubuntu 14.04)之间传输文件][Virtualbox_Ubuntu 14.04] ##

## \[3\] Ubuntu 安装完成以后，一直上不了网 ##

**百度也连不上。尝试了很多办法，最后发现很简单——更新firefox** **即可,****两条命令。**

> sudo apt-get update 
> 
> sudo apt-get install firefox

## \[4\] Ubuntu安装python2.7 ##

因为brat只支持python2, Ubuntu自带python3

> sudo apt-get install python2.7

## \[4\][ Ubuntu上安装使用BRAT][Ubuntu_BRAT] ##

more: [https://wetest.qq.com/lab/view/31.html][https_wetest.qq.com_lab_view_31.html]

## \[5\] BRAT配置 ##

### 5.1  annotation.conf ###

标记类型 configuration

5.1.1定义实体名称

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1pIVUpJWUFP_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

5.1.2 定义实体关系

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1pIVUpJWUFP_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

5.2  visual.conf annotation显示配置

5.2.1定义实体显示别名

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1pIVUpJWUFP_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

5.2.2 指定实体显示颜色

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1pIVUpJWUFP_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

5.3  数据

5.3.1 在/brat-v1.3\_Crunchy\_Frog/data/examples下新建自己的项目文件夹，如CervicalCancer

5.3.2 把主文件夹下/brat-v1.3\_Crunchy\_Frog的annotation.conf, tools.conf, visual.conf复制一份到CervicalCancer下，并按照5.1的步骤修改配置文件

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1pIVUpJWUFP_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

5.3.4 把需要标注的txt文件放入新建的文件夹，同时新建一批同名的空的ann文件

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1pIVUpJWUFP_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]

5.3.5按照第4步开始标注

[Windows_VirtualBox_Ubuntu]: https://blog.csdn.net/zcooa/article/details/80615743
[Virtualbox_Ubuntu 14.04]: https://blog.csdn.net/hi_bigguy/article/details/79691309
[Ubuntu_BRAT]: https://blog.csdn.net/ZHUJIYAO/article/details/81638510
[https_wetest.qq.com_lab_view_31.html]: https://wetest.qq.com/lab/view/31.html
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